THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN BY MARK TWAIN CHAPTERS 8-13 PRESENTED BY NATALIE BISHOP ANNA HARTMANN RISHABH KODIA JOEL KOTTAS CHARACTERS (OLD) Joel Kottas • Huck Finn – somewhat superstitious, cleverly tricky, thought to be dead • Jim – Ran away, very superstitious, values money, $300 reward • Pap – $200 reward CHARACTERS (NEW) Joel Kottas • Mrs. Judith Loftus – the woman Huck goes to for information; sees through Huck’s disguise; 40s, knits • Jim Turner, Bill, and Jack Packard – Murderer gang members, killed by Huck; Bill had pistol aimed at Jim Turner • Captain – tricked by Huck into searching the steamboat wreck for bodies EVENTS – CHAPTER 8 Joel Kottas • A boat looks for Huck, who is thought to have been murdered • Huck finds Jim on the island, who had run off • Jim leaves just before he would be sold to someone in New Orleans • Jim looses $14.10 EVENTS – CHAPTER 9 Joel Kottas • After 10-12 days on the island, Huck and Jim catch a floating raft • A 2-story frame-house floats down • Huck and Jim take any useful items they can find from it EVENTS – CHAPTER 10 • Huck plays a trick on Jim by leaving a snake’s skin by his blanket • Jim gets bit because of the trick • Jim was well again after 4 days • Huck goes to the town to find out what’s new, disguised as a girl Joel Kottas EVENTS – CHAPTER 11 Joel Kottas • Huck talks with Mrs. Judith Loftus for information • The woman notices that Huck acts like a boy and can’t keep a straight story • Huck finds out people after them, and they leave the island that night • • • • Joel Kottas VENTS HAPTER Huck and Jim travel 10 days downstream and board a crashed steamboat Huck eavesdrops on a gang of murderers, and manages not to be seen Huck plans on taking the gang’s boat to get them found The raft breaks loose E –C 12 EVENTS – CHAPTER 13 Joel Kottas • Huck and Jim find the gang’s boat and use it to chase their raft • Huck tricks a boat captain into looking around the steamboat wreck for a body • Huck wants him to find the bodies of the gang members QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 8 "My heart jumped up against my lungs...my breath came so hard I couldn't hear nothing else...it felt like a person had cut one of my breaths in two and I only got half..." (Twain 35). Analysis: Even though Huck often tries to come across as brave, he is still human and has fears and sometimes panics. Anna Hartmann Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 8 CONTINUED "And Jim said you mustn't count the things you are going to cook for dinner, because that would bring bad luck...Jim knowed all kinds of signs. He said he knowed most everything" (Twain 40). Analysis: Jim believes he knows everything, even though he draws most statements from his imagination. Huck believes most of what Jim says, which shows how gullible people of that time period are. QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 9 "Directly it begun to rain, and it rained like all fury, too...looked all...lovely...a perfect ripper of a gust would follow along...when it was just about the bluest and blackest--fst! It was as bright as glory" (Twain 43-44). Analysis: Huck does not worry about the storm's potential danger because he is so in awe of its beauty and power. Huck is now more in touch with nature than he was in the beginning of the novel. Anna Hartmann Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 9 CONTINUED "...I made Jim lay down in the canoe and cover up with the quilt, because if he had set up people could tell he was a n***** a good ways off" (Twain 46). Analysis: The people of this time period and setting are so prejudiced against African-Americans that Jim must hide down in the canoe to ensure he and Huck's safety. QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 10 Anna Hartmann "...the first thing we done was to bait one of the big hooks with a skinned rabbit and set it and catch a catfish that was as big as a man..." (Twain 48). Analysis: Huck is becoming more savvy about nature, but he is still an excitable teenage boy. He is exaggerating the truth, a trait which recurs throughout the novel. Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 10 CONTINUED "...I was weakening; I was getting afraid that I had come; people might know my voice and find me out" (Twain 49). Analysis: Huck is becoming more paranoid and afraid about being discovered and realizing that he may not be as clever as he thinks he is. QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 11 Anna Hartmann "'A good many thinks he [Jim] done it. [killed Huck] But they'll get the n***** pretty soon now, and maybe they can scare it out of him'" (Twain 51). Analysis: Judith tells a disguised Huck that everyone believes Jim killed Huck. The people of this society are quick to judge based on race or social status and immediately assume it must have been Jim, even though Huck isn't really dead. Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 11 CONTINUED "Jim never asked no questions, he never said a word; but the way he worked for the next half hour showed about how he was scared" (Twain 58). Analysis: Jim, although Huck is younger than he, still feels obligated to obey Huck and not question orders because Huck is white. QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 12 Anna Hartmann "We catched fish and talked...It was kind of solemn, drifting down the big still river, laying on our backs looking up at the stars..."(Twain 58). Analysis: Huck and Jim have begun to become comfortable with each other. Although this is still not an outright friendship, Huck's prejudiced opinion of Jim is showing signs of future change. Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 12 CONTINUED "Mornings before daylight I...borrowed a watermelon, or a mushmelon, or a punkin...Pap always said it warn't no harm to borrow things...widow said it warn't anything but a soft name for stealing...toward daylight we concluded to drop crabapples and p'simmons" (Twain 59). Analysis: Huck and Jim are struggling between right and wrong. Authority figures in their lives have told them certain unwritten rules, but when those rules conflict, a compromise is necessary. This also shows that these figures still have an influence on Huck and Jim. QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 13 "Now was the first time that I begun to worry about the men...I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such a fix" (Twain 65). Analysis: Huck, deep inside, is a sympathetic, caring person. He has a truly good heart and puts himself in unfortunate people's shoes. He is beginning to regret mean deeds he has done. Anna Hartmann Anna Hartmann QUOTATIONS CHAPTER 13 CONTINUED "I wished the widow knowed about it. I judged she would be proud of me for helping these rapscallions, because rapscallions and deadbeats is the kind the widow and good people takes the most interest in" (Twain 68). Analysis: Even though he has been away from her for months, Huck is still thinking about the widow and what would make her happy. He still has a hint of society inside him influencing what he does. RISHABH - THEMES Self value outweighs monetary value. • Many people believe that money is the way to success • "Yes; en I's rich now, come to look at it. I owns myself, en I's wuth eight hund'd dollars (Twain 42) • Poor runaway slave o Acknowledges his value positively RISHABH - THEMES Addiction to money causes people to be inhumane • Three robbers on boat o They kill one who tried to kill others for money • Robbers steal money in the first place • Huck had to leave in the first place due to money RISHABH - THEMES Communication is the key to success • Huck Finn goes back into town • Immediately informs Jim who "asked no questions; he never said a word" (Twain 56). • Effective communication skills is necessary especially in this situation o One person speaks, another listens trusting him/her QUESTIONS FOR PEERS NATALIE 1.) Based on the background given of Huck and Jim, the readers know these two characters are different and similar, so do you think these two boys will get along better or worse in the future? 2.) Though Huck is a very racist character, in these chapters he lets an African American man become better friends with him; why do you feel he is letting this is happening? 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