Campaigns & Elections 1. Define primary election: 2. Define nominating convention: 3. Describe the differences between closed primaries, open primaries and caucuses. 4. Explain the positive and negative consequences of having party leaders select candidates instead of primary election voters. 5. Compare and contrast campaign fund raising between the Democrats and Republicans in 2008 & 2012. 6. Define party platform: 7. Define back bencher: 8. Describe how developing agendas and coordination play roles in how parties governing when they do get elected power. 9. Define unified government and responsible parties: 10. Define divided government and describe the benefits and detriments of divided government. 11. Describe 3 reasons why minor parties still run for office. 12. Describe 3 reasons why the US has a two-party system. 13. Define single-member district: 14. Define plurality voting: 15. Define Duverger’s law: 16. Explain how American political parties are heterogeneous and explain how this impacts the American political system.