AP GoPo Unit 3 Test Hints---Linkage Mechanisms (Ch. 7-10) Test will consist of 35 Multiple Choice Questions and 2 Free Response Questions MC Hints: *Why interest groups are so common *Why political parties are weaker in US than in Europe *Prospective v. Retrospective voting *Why interest groups have so many points of access to government *Effect of media on how people vote *Importance of incumbent advantage *America as a “nation of joiners” *Characteristics of American political party system *Voter turnout rates *How ideological interest groups attract members *Courts’ decisions regarding reporters giving up sources *Effectiveness of political ads *Increased role of (importance of) presidential primaries *Role of “King Caucus” prior to the Andrew Jackson era *Ticket splitting and divided government *Tactics of interest groups *Local newspapers that have developed a national following *Who gets the most press coverage *Different approaches during primaries and general elections for candidates *What is a superdelegate *Political machines were highly organized *Importance of reliable information in the relationship between lobbyists and officials *Campaign contributions do not buy votes, just access *Presidential v. congressional campaigns *Role of editors and publishers in influencing media *Least competitive sector of US media *American two-party system *Roles of minor parties *Reason for greater freedom of the press in the US *Material incentives to join interest groups *National party conventions as reform of caucus system *Relationship between media and officials Free Response possibilities: Roles of the media, Tactics of Interest Groups, Roles of Third Parties