Jessica Campbell When you want to say that an action is happening at this very moment, use the present progressive Present Progressive has TWO components: A conjugation of estar and a The present participle The first part PRESENT refers to the present tense conjunction ESTAR Present progressive uses estar since it describes a “state” that you are in The second part PROGRESSIVE refers to the PARTICIPLE ESTOY ESTAMOS ESTÁS ESTÁN ESTÁ The participle is the "-ing" form of a verb Ex: running, playing, ect. Form the participle by dropping the -ar, -er, or -ir from the infinitive of a verb and adding one of two endings, -ando or –iendo. To –ar verbs add –ando and to –er and –ir verbs add -iendo Hablar (to talk) Hablar-ar-=habl Habl+ando=hablando (talking) Comer (to eat) Comer-er=com Com+iendo=comiendo (eating) Escribir (to write) Escribir-ir=escrib Escrib+iendo=escribiendo (writing) When the stem of an –er or –ir verb ends in a vowel, change the –iendo to -yendo EX: Leer Leyendo Oir Oyendo Creer Creyendo