I. Desert and Town: The Pre-Islamic Arabian World Describe the life of a BedouinHow was this different to the lives of those living in cities? How was it similar? A. Clan Identity, Clan Rivalries, and the Cycle of Vengeance Clans Identify: ShayksFree warriors- B. Towns and Long-Distance Trade Identify: EntrepotsMeccaMedinaC. Marriage and Family in Pre-Islamic Arabia Descibe the role of woman- What is Polygyny and polyandry D. Poet and Neglected Gods What was animism? II. The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam What was the Banu Hasim clan? What was Muhammad’s early life like? What was Khadijah? Describe the Revelations via Gabriel- A. Persecution, Flight, and Victory What were the Ka’ba gods and how were they threatened B. Arabs and Islam Describe UmmaC. Universal Elements in Islam Identify and explain the 5 Pillars of Islam: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. III. The Arab Empire of the Umayyads Describe the Succession struggleA. Consolidation and Division in the Islamic Community Identify Abu Bakr Identify the Ridda Wars- B. Motives for Arab Conquest What were the motives for Arab conquest? C. Weaknesses of the Adversary Empires Identify the Sassanian Empire Describe ByzantiumD. The Problem of Succession and the Sunni-Shi’a Split Identify UthmanWhy did the Sunnis and Shi’a split? Who was Ali? Who were theSunni ? Who were the Shi’a? Identify Mu’awiya- E. Describe the Umayyad Imperium F. Converts and “People of the Book” Identify MalawiWho were the Dhimmi? G. Umayyad Decline and Fall Revolts Identify Merv? What was the Abassid revolt IV. From Arab to Islamic Empire: The Early Abassid Era A. What happened under Sunni rule? B. Describe the Islamic Conversion and Mawali Acceptance C. Town and Country: Commercial Boom and Agrarian Expansion Explain Urban expansionIdentify AyanD. Describe the products of Islamic Learning