• Get a computer then answer the following question. • What is the difference between a convergent, divergent, and transform plate movements. Sept. 17, 2013 • • • • • Science Fair Rules/ Forms Finish Web quest and take quiz turn into bin Work on research for science fair while everyone finishes Reading Assignment & questions Due Wednesday!! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9j1xGaxYzY This Week • Science Fair Proposals due Friday – Working on Monday & Tuesday!! • Notes on position, density and composition of Earth • Convection Lab & Pangea Activity Science Fair • Your research plan should reflect what was actually done for your project and the details should match what is written in your abstract. • Must include: – – – – – Question or problem being addressed Hypothesis/Engineering Goals Detailed description of methods or procedures Please note that data is not to be included Bibliography minimum of 5 • http://www.ncsciencefair.org/index.php/students-a-parents/forms Sept. 18 • Density= Mass/Volume • Out of the four layers of the earth. Which do you think would be the most dense? Which would be the least dense? Today • Interactive Notes • Earth Layers Reading Due TOMORROW!! What is the • Earth composed of rock composition • ¾ of the earth’s surface of the Earth? is covered by a thin layer of water (some frozen) • The Atmosphere (thin layer of gas) surrounds the entire planet • Earth is made of 4 different layers: – Inner core – Outer core – Mantle – crust What are • characteristics • of the Inner Core? • Solid Surrounded by a liquid outer core Unattached to the mantle • Iron metal- mostly the element Nickel • The inner layer with the rotational motion of the Earth create a force fieldAKA a magnetic field What are characteristics of the Outer Core? • Liquid • Layer is dense What are characteristics of the Mantle? • Suspended by the molten (liquid) outer core • Almost floats on top • Thick • Hot What are characteristics of the Crust? • Continental and oceanic plates that slowly move and change positions throughout geologic time. Sept.20 • Can heat move? If it can, how does it move? When you heat a container of water, does the water move or stay still? IDENTIFY as Convection, Conduction, Radiation 2 1 3 Sept. 26 • Finish your Pangea Activity • Get out your Dynamic Earth Packet – TONS OF PEOPLE DIDN’T TURN IN SO I NEED TO PUT IN YOUR GRADES!!! PROGRESS REPORTS AT THE END OF CLASS Today • Finish Pangea Activity • Notes • What you can play in your free times What are characteristics of Plates? • Plates move constantly at rates of centimeters per year as a result of the movements in the mantle. • This results in major geological events: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and mountain building What are the three movements of plates? –Convergent= collide –Divergent= divide –Scrap alongside each other How do scientist know all this? • Seismologists have studied seismic waves.. • Waves have characteristics: frequency, wavelength, amplitude, and speed. • During an earthquake, energy is released into Earth as: Primary, Secondary, and Surface waves.