1. THE MEASURE OF TWO COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES ARE IN THE RATIO 1 : 5. WHAT ARE THE DEGREE MEASURES OF THE TWO ANGLES? A. B. C. D. πππ and ππππ πππ and πππ πππ and ππππ πππ and πππ 57% 43% 7-1 0% A. 0% B. C. D. 2 1 5 = π₯ 90−π₯ Cross multiply 90 − π₯ = 5π₯ Add x 90 = 6π₯ Divide by 6 15 = π₯ Answers are 15 and 90 ο 15 = 75 3 2. THE POLYGONS ARE SIMILAR, BUT NOT NECESSARILY DRAWN TO SCALE. FIND THE K VALUE OF X. A. B. C. D. B J A L C 8 4 55 x D 220 27.5 110 15.8 88% M 7-1 13% 0% A. 0% B. C. D. 4 8 55 = 4 π₯ Cross multiply 8π₯ = 220 Divide by 8 π₯ = 27.5 Answer is 27.5 5 3. ARE THE TWO TRIANGLES SIMILAR? HOW DO YOU KNOW? A. B. C. D. J H 39 ° M 39 º no Yes, by SSSοΎ Yes, by AAοΎ Yes, by SASοΎ K 50% G 38% 7-3 13% 0% A. 6 B. C. D. Angles at M are vertical angles so ∠π»ππΊ ≅ ∠π½ππΎ This makes the two triangles similar by AAοΎ 7 4. FIND THE GEOMETRIC MEAN OF THE PAIR OF NUMBERS. 242 AND 8 A. B. C. D. 44 49 1872 54 63% 7-4 25% 13% 0% A. B. C. D. 8 242 π₯ Cross multiply = π₯ 8 π₯ 2 = 1936 Take the square root of both sides π₯ = 44 Answer is 44 9 5. WHAT IS THE VALUE OF X, GIVEN THAT ππ β₯ π΅πΆ? A 7 P 35 B A. B. C. D. x Q 40 8 10 11 16 C 63% 7-5 25% 13% 0% A. B. C. D. 10 7 35 = π₯ 40 Cross multiply 280 = 35π₯ Divide by 35 8=π₯ Answer is 8 11 6. FIND THE LENGTH OF THE MISSING SIDE. THE TRIANGLE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. A. B. C. D. 17 15 π 64 4 ππ 63% 8-1 25% 13% 0% A. B. 12 C. D. π2 + π 2 = π 2 Substitute π2 + (15)2 = (17)2 Simplify π2 + 225 = 289 Subtract 225 from both sides π2 = 64 Take the square root of both sides π=8 Side length is 8. 13 7. FIND THE LENGTH OF THE LEG. IF YOUR ANSWER IS NOT AN INTEGER, LEAVE IT IN SIMPLEST RADICAL FORM. A. π π B. πππ C. ππ 24 D. ππ π 45° 63% Not drawn to scale 8-2 25% 13% 0% A. B. 14 C. D. The legs of a 45-45-90 triangle are the same. The hypotenuse is leg * 2 Divide 24 by 2 Simplify 24 2 = 12 2 The answer is 12 2 15 8. FIND THE VALUE OF THE VARIABLE(S). IF YOUR ANSWER IS NOT AN INTEGER, LEAVE IT IN SIMPLEST RADICAL FORM. A. π π 5 x 60° 10 B. π π C. ππ π D. 2 Not drawn to scale 88% 8-2 13% 0% 0% 16 The long leg of a 30-60-90 triangle is the short leg * 3. Multiply 5 by 3 The answer is 5 3. 17 9. FIND THE MISSING VALUE TO THE NEAREST HUNDREDTH. cos 2 = 5 A. B. C. D. 23.58o 66.42o 21.8o 63.21o 50% 50% 8-3 0% A. 0% B. C. D. 18 To find degrees you use the inverse function: π -1 Cos ( ) π = 66.42182152 The answer is 66.42o 19 10. FIND THE VALUE OF X. ROUND THE LENGTH TO THE NEAREST TENTH. A. B. C. D. 16 m x ο²ο²ο° 42.7 m 6.5 m 14.8 m 6m Not drawn to scale 38% 25% 8-4 25% 13% 20 A. B. C. D. Use trigonometry to find the missing side. Set of trig function sin 22 = π₯ 16 Variable is in the top so we multiply by the trig function 16 ∗ sin 22 = π₯ Simplify π₯ = 5.993705495 The answer is 6 m. 21 11. IN THE DIAGRAM, FIGURE RQTS IS THE IMAGE OF FIGURE DEFC AFTER A RIGID MOTION. NAME THE IMAGE OF ∠F. A. B. C. D. D R E S C F ∠T ∠R ∠Q ∠S Q T 63% 9-1 13% 13% 13% 22 A. B. C. D. D R E S C F T Q The image of ∠F is ∠S. 23 12. FIND THE IMAGE OF C UNDER THE TRANSLATION DESCRIBED BY THE TRANSLATION RULE π 4,5 πΆ . y E8 A 4 C –8 A. B. C. D. –4 4 –4 8 x D B E A D 50% B –8 38% 9-1 13% 0% A. 24 B. C. D. 1. π 4,5 πΆ y E8 4 C –8 Move C four units to the right. A –4 Then move five units up. 4 –4 8 x New point is E(-3, -7) D B –8 25 13. FIND THE AREA. THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. 36 in. 40 in. A. B. C. D. 33 in. 1188 in2 69 in2 138 in2 1440 in2 50% 38% 10-1 13% 0% A. B. 26 C. D. To find area of a parallelogram: 36 in. 40 in. 33 in. Base x Height (36)(33) = 1188 The answer is 1188 in2 27 14. FIND THE AREA. THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. A. B. C. D. 2 cm 4.4 cm 10-1 4.4 cm2 6.4 cm2 8.8 cm2 17.6 cm2 75% 25% 0% A. B. 0% C. D. 28 To find area of a triangle: 2 cm π (Base π x Height) π (2)(4.4) π 4.4 cm = 4.4 The answer is 4.4 cm2 29 15. FIND THE AREA OF THE TRAPEZOID. LEAVE YOUR ANSWER IN SIMPLEST RADICAL FORM. A. B. C. D. 5 cm 9 cm 45° 31.5 cm2 7 cm2 81 cm2 94.5 cm2 2 cm 50% Not drawn to scale 10-2 25% 25% 0% A. B. 30 C. D. 5 cm To find area of a trapezoid: 9 cm π (Sum π 45° 2 cm Not drawn to scale π (5 π of Bases)(Height) + 2 + 5 + 9)(9) = 94.5 The answer is 94.5 cm2 31 16. WHAT IS THE AREA OF THE KITE? 6 ft 2 ft 2 ft 12 ft A. B. C. D. 11 ft2 72 ft2 36 ft2 44 ft2 50% 10-2 25% 13% 13% 32 A. B. C. D. To find area of a kite: 6 ft 2 ft 2 ft π (diagonal π 1)(diagonal 2) 12 ft π (4)(18) π = 36 The answer is 36 ft2 33 17. FIND THE AREA OF A REGULAR HEXAGON WITH AN APOTHEM 17.3 MILES LONG AND A SIDE 20 MILES LONG. ROUND YOUR ANSWER TO THE NEAREST TENTH. A. B. C. D. 173.2 mi2 2078.5 mi2 692.8 mi2 1038 mi2 43% 10-3 43% 14% 0% A. 34 B. C. D. To find area of a polygon: π (apothem)(perimeter) π π (17.3)(120) π = 1038 17.3 miles The answer is 1038 mi2 20 miles 35 18. THE WIDTHS OF TWO SIMILAR RECTANGLES ARE 21 FT AND 18 FT. WHAT IS THE RATIO OF THE PERIMETERS? OF THE AREAS? 57% A. B. C. D. 8 : 7 and 64 : 49 8 : 7 and 49 : 36 7 : 6 and 64 : 49 7 : 6 and 49 : 36 29% 14% 0% A. B. C. D. 10-4 36 Ratio of perimeters is a : b: ππ βΆ ππ Which reduces to: 21 feet 18 feet πβΆπ Ratio of areas is a2 : b2: 72 : 62 Which simplifies to: ππ βΆ ππ 37 19. FIND THE SIMILARITY RATIO AND THE RATIO OF PERIMETERS FOR TWO REGULAR PENTAGONS WITH AREAS OF ππ πππ AND ππ πππ . A. B. C. D. 4:7;4:7 16 : 49 ; 4 : 7 16 : 49; 16 : 49 4 : 7; 16 : 49 43% 43% 10-4 14% 0% A. B. C. D. 38 Ratio of areas is a2 : b2: ππ πππ ππ πππ 49 : ππ Taking the square root gives you a : b: πβΆπ Ratio of perimeters is also a : b: πβΆπ 39 20. FIND THE MEASURE OF πΆπ·πΈ. THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. A A. 188 E 103° D 27° O 50° B. 182 C. 162 D. 172 B 35° C 57% 10-6 29% 14% 0% A. 40 B. C. D. ππ«πͺ = πππ − ππ¬π« − ππ¬π¨ − ππ¨π© − ππ©πͺ ππ«πͺ = πππ − ππ − πππ − ππ − ππ A ππ«πͺ = πππ − πππ E 103° D 27° O ππ«πͺ = πππ 50° B 35° C πΆπ·πΈ = ππ¬π« + ππ«πͺ πΆπ·πΈ = ππ + πππ = πππ 41 21. FIND THE CIRCUMFERENCE. LEAVE YOUR ANSWER IN TERMS OF ο°. 5.7 cm A. B. C. D. 11.4ο° cm 8.55ο° cm 2.85ο° cm 5.7ο° cm 43% 29% 10-6 14% 14% 42 A. B. C. D. To find circumference of a circle: π(ο°)(radius) or (ο°)(diameter) 5.7 cm (ο°)(5.7) = 5.7ο° The answer is 5.7ο° cm2 43 22. FIND THE LENGTH OF πππ. LEAVE YOUR ANSWER IN TERMS OF ο°. X 10 m Y A. B. C. D. 30ο° m 15ο° m 5ο° m 900ο° m P 86% 10-6 14% 0% A. B. C. 0% D. 44 X To find the length of an arc: ππππ π(ο°)(πππππ’π ) πππ 10 m P Y πππ π( )(ππ) πππ The answer is 15ο° m. 45 23. FIND THE AREA OF THE CIRCLE. LEAVE YOUR ANSWER IN TERMS OF ο°. 4.1 m A. B. C. D. 4.2025ο° cm2 8.405ο° cm2 16.81ο° cm2 11.2ο° cm2 10-7 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 46 90 To find area of a circle: (ο°)(radius)2 4.1 m (ο°)( π.π 2 ) π = 4.2025ο° The answer is 4.2025ο° cm2 47 24. THE AREA OF SECTOR AOB IS ππ. πππ πππ . FIND THE EXACT AREA OF THE SHADED REGION. A A. (ππ. πππ − ππ. π)πππ B. (ππ. πππ − ππ)πππ O 9 ft B C. (ππ. πππ − ππ. π π)πππ D. None of these 10-7 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 48 90 To find area of a segment of a circle: A π¨πππ ππ ππππππ − ππππ ππ πππ ππππππππ ππππ π π π π − ππ πππ π O 9 ft B ππ π π π (π) − π π πππ π ππ. πππ − ππ. π The answer is (ππ. πππ − ππ. π) ft2 49 25. FIND THE PROBABILITY THAT A POINT CHOSEN AT π RANDOM FROM π½π IS ON THE SEGMENT πΎπ . A. J K L M N O P Q R S T 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 B. 10 C. D. π π π π π π π 10-8 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 50 90 J K L M N O P Q R S T 0 1 2 3 4 5 To find probability: 6 7 8 9 10 ππππ πππ ππππ ππππ ππ ππππππππ π²πΆ π = π±π· π The answer is π π 51 26. USE EULER’S FORMULA TO FIND THE MISSING NUMBER. A. 43 FACES: 25 VERTICES: 17 B. 40 EDGES: ? C. 39 D. 41 11-1 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 52 90 Faces + Vertices = Edges + 2 F+V=E+2 25 + 17 = E + 2 Plug in values 42= E + 2 Simplify 40= E Subtract 2 from both sides The answer is 40 πππππ 53 27. USE FORMULAS TO FIND THE LATERAL AREA AND SURFACE AREA OF THE GIVEN PRISM. ROUND YOUR ANSWER TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER. 4m 4m 13 m 11-2 A. B. C. D. π π πππ π ; πππ π Not drawn to scale πππ ππ ; πππ ππ πππ ππ ; πππ ππ πππ ππ ; πππ ππ 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 54 90 4m 4m 13 m Not drawn to scale LA = (perimeter of base)(height) SA = LA + 2*B LA = (34)(4) SA = 136 + 2(13*4) LA = 136 SA = 136 + 104 = 240 55 28. FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF THE CYLINDER IN TERMS OF ο°. A. B. C. D. 9 cm 19 cm 504ο° cm2 333ο° cm2 382.5ο° cm2 211.5ο° cm2 Not drawn to scale 11-2 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 56 90 SA = 2ππβ + 2ππ 2 9 cm 19 cm 9 2 9 2 SA = 2π( )(19) + 2π( )2 SA = 171π + 40.5π SA = 211.5π ππ2 Not drawn to scale 57 29. FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF THE REGULAR PYRAMID SHOWN TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER. ππππ ππ πππ ππ πππ ππ πππ ππ A. B. C. D. 11-3 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 58 90 SA = 1 2 πππππππ‘ππ π ππππ‘ βπππβπ‘ + π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π SA 1 2 SA = 8 ∗ 6 17 + 1 2 1 = ππ 2 1 + ππ 2 4 3 8∗6 SA =408 + 166.2768775 SA = 574.2768775 π2 59 30. FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF THE CONE TO THE NEAREST TENTH. A. B. C. D. πππ πππ ππππ. π πππ πππ. π πππ πππ. π πππ 11-3 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 60 90 SA = π)(πππππ’π π ππππ‘ βπππβπ‘ + ππ 2 SA = π)(7 27 + π(7)2 SA = 189π + 49π SA =238π SA = 747.6990516 π2 61 31. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE GIVEN PRISM. ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH IF NECESSARY. πππ. π πππ πππ. π πππ πππ. π πππ πππ. π πππ A. B. C. D. 11-4 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 62 90 Volume= π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π βπππβπ‘ V= π΅β = π ∗ β β V= 13.2 ∗ 3.9 (6) V = 308.88 ππ3 63 32. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE CYLINDER IN TERMS OF ο° . A. B. C. D. ππ. ππ ππ πππ. πππ ππ πππ. πππ ππ ππ. πππ ππ 11-4 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 64 90 Volume= π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π βπππβπ‘ V= ππ 2 β V= π 3.82 (8) V = 115.52π ππ3 65 33. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE SQUARE PYRAMID SHOWN. ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH IF NECESSARY. A. πππ πππ B. πππ. π πππ C. πππ πππ D. ππ πππ 11-5 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 66 90 Volume= 1 3 π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π βπππβπ‘ V= V= 1 3 1 3 πβ β 11 ∗ 11 15 V = 605 ππ3 67 34. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE SQUARE PYRAMID SHOWN. ROUND TO THE NEAREST TENTH IF NECESSARY. A. B. C. D. πππ πππ ππ. π πππ ππππ πππ πππ πππ 11-5 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 68 90 Volume= 1 3 π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π βπππβπ‘ = V = 1 3 πβ β πΉπππ π‘ ππππ π‘βπ βπππβπ‘: π2 + π 2 = π 2 25 + π 2 = 169 π 2 = 144 V= 1 3 π = 12 10 ∗ 10 12 V = 400 ππ‘ 3 69 35. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE OBLIQUE CONE SHOWN IN TERMS OF ο° . πππ. ππ πππ πππππ πππ πππ πππ ππππ πππ A. B. C. D. 11-5 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 70 90 Volume= 1 3 π΄πππ ππ π‘βπ π΅ππ π βπππβπ‘ = V = V= 1 3 1 3 ππ 2 β π72 27 V = 441π ππ3 71 36. FIND THE SURFACE AREA OF THE SPHERE WITH THE GIVEN DIMENSION. LEAVE YOUR ANSWER IN TERMS OF π . DIAMETER OF 14 CM A. B. C. D. ππππ πππ ππππ πππ πππ πππ πππ πππ 11-6 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 72 90 SA of a sphere = 4 π π 2 SA = 4 π 72 14 cm SA = 196π ππ2 73 37. FIND THE VOLUME OF THE SPHERE SHOWN. GIVE EACH ANSWER ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST CUBIC UNIT. 9 mm ππππ πππ πππ πππ ππππ πππ ππππ πππ A. B. C. D. 11-6 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 74 90 Volume of a sphere = 4 3 π π3 4 π = π 93 3 9 mm π = 972π ππ3 π = 3053.628059 π = 3054 ππ3 75 38. ASSUME THAT LINES THAT APPEAR TO BE TANGENT ARE TANGENT. O IS THE CENTER OF THE CIRCLE. FIND THE VALUE OF X. (FIGURES ARE NOT DRAWN TO SCALE.) π∠πΆ = πππ A. 45 x° B. 67.5 C. 315 D. 270 O 12-1 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 76 90 Tangent lines are perpendicular to the radius of the circle so the red angles are 90 degrees. 135 + 90 + 90 = 315 360 ο 315 = 45 x = 45o π∠πΆ = πππ x° O 77 39. FIND THE VALUE OF X. IF NECESSARY, ROUND YOUR ANSWER TO THE NEAREST TENTH. O IS THE CENTER OF THE CIRCLE. THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. 12 9 O x A. B. C. D. 12 9 15 5 12-2 0% 0% 0% 0% 78 90 Rotate the radius around until it makes a right triangle. π2 + π 2 = π 2 122 + 92 = π 2 225 = π2 12 9 O 15 = π x 79 40. FIND THE MEASURE OF ∠BAC IN CIRCLE O. (THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE.) A A. B. C. D. O 40º 50 80 20 40 C B 12-3 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 80 90 Inscribed angles are half their intercepted arcs measure. ∠π΅π΄πΆ = 1/2π΅πΆ A ∠π΅π΄πΆ = 1/2(40) O ∠π΅π΄πΆ = 20 40º C B 81 41. π΄πΆ IS TANGENT TO CIRCLE O AT A. IF ππ΅π = 24, WHAT IS π∠YAC? (THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO B SCALE.) Y A. B. C. D. O A 132 48 78 156 C 12-3 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 82 90 Measure of ∠ππ΄πΆ is half of its intercepted arc ππ΄ π΅ππ΄ ππ π π πππππππππ = 180 B 24 Y π΅ππ΄ = π΅π + ππ΄ 180 = 24 + ππ΄ O 156 = ππ΄ ∠ππ΄πΆ A C 1 = ππ΄ 2 = 1 (156) 2 ∠ππ΄πΆ = 78 83 42. ππ·πΈ = 120 AND ππ΅πΆ = 53. FIND π∠π΄. (THE FIGURE IS NOT DRAWN TO SCALE.) A. B. C. D. D B A C 33.5 93.5 86.5 67 E 12-4 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 84 90 Measure of ∠π΄ is half of the difference of its intercepted arcs π·πΈ and π΅πΆ 1 (π·πΈ − π΅πΆ) = π∠π΄ 2 D B 120 53 A 1 (120 − 53) = π∠π΄ 2 C E 33.5 = π∠π΄ 85 43. FIND THE VALUE OF X. IF NECESSARY, ROUND YOUR ANSWER TO THE NEAREST TENTH. THE FIGURES ARE NOT DRAWN TO SCALE. THE FIGURE CONSISTS OF A TANGENT AND A SECANT TO THE x CIRCLE 5 12 A. B. C. D. 9.2 7.7 14.3 85 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 12-4 86 90 x 5 The formula is: π₯ 2 = 12 + 5 5 π₯ 2 = 17 5 π₯ 2 = 85 12 π₯ = 9.219544457 π₯ = 9.2 87 44. WRITE THE STANDARD EQUATION FOR THE CIRCLE. CENTER (10, –6), R = 6 A. B. C. D. (π + ππ)π +(π − π)π = π (π + π)π +(π − ππ)π = ππ (π − ππ)π +(π + π)π = ππ (π − ππ)π +(π + π)π = π 12-5 0% A. 0% B. 0% C. 0% D. 88 90 The equation for a circle is : π₯ − π₯1 2 + π¦ − π¦1 2 = π2 center (10, –6), r = 6 (π − ππ)π +(π + π)π = ππ 89