AGENDA OCTOBER 19-23, 2015 Writing of the Constitution MONDAY OCTOBER 19, 2015 Word of the Day: Compromise-agreement between opposing parties to settle a dispute Summarize your Cornell Notes from Friday! Warm-up is on the next slide! WARM-UP Complete the sentence below: The main idea of this cartoon is that the Articles of Confederation- We Will examine the events of the Constitutional Convention I Will predict how a resolution is the Constitutional Convention made at ACTIVITY: Discuss why the Constitutional Convention occurred Philadelphia Convention of 1787-wksht (display photo on promethean) SGPT: Delegates wrote the Constitution in what year??? 1787 SGPT: Why did many Congressional reps call for replacing the Articles Of Confederation? It created a government too weak to manage relations among the states. CRITICAL WRITING: Summarize the Constitutional Convention of 1787 I Will predict how a resolution is made at the Constitutional Convention TUESDAY OCTOBER 20, 2015 Word of the Day: Bicameral-2 house legislature Warm-up is on the next slide! WARM-UP: COMPLETE ON PG. 34 OF YOUR BOK Representative Democracy Executive Legislative Judicial Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Principles What is Government Preamble Accomplishments Land Ordinance of 1785 Treaty of Paris 1783 Weaknesses of the AOC No taxing power No Executive branch Articles of Confederation U.S. Constitution ChangeEstablishing a Government AntiFederalists Ratification Debate Federalists No Army No Judicial Branch Shays’ Rebellion “We the people” A. Hamilton, J. Madison, J. Jay Federalist Paper Feared strong government P. Henry G. Mason We Will analyze the events of the Constitutional Convention I Will illustrate a bicameral legislature ACTIVITY: Read and discuss pages 16466 BOK page 35 (top) Compromises GREAT ‘STATE’ COMPROMISE ARGUMENTS: --Virginia Plan (large states) wanted representation to be based on population --New Jersey Plan (small states) wanted equal representation Split the legislature into 2 houses--BICAMERAL ---Senate- # of representatives would be equal: 2 from every state regardless of size or population (made small states happy) ---House of Representatives- # of representatives would be based on the states population (made large states happy) THREE-FIFTHS COMPROMISE ARGUMENTS: --Southern states wanted slaves to count as part of the population to have more representation in Congress --Northern states wanted slaves to be counted for taxation but not representation **For every 5 slaves, they would count as 3 people towards representation in the legislature. COMMERCE COMPROMISES --Congress can levy tariffs (taxes) on imports but not exports --Allowed the importation of slaves until 1807. After 1807, participation in the SLAVE TRADE was banned SGPT: When the Constitutional Convention take place? 1787 CRITICAL WRITING: How would you have done things differently? I Will illustrate a bicameral legislature WEDNESDAY OCTOBER 21, 2015 Word of the Day: Proposal-to ask or suggest Ratification-process of approving the Constitution Warm-up is on the next slide! WARM-UP: COMPLETE THIS VENN DIAGRAM The Great Compromise 1. Created a bicameral legislature 2. Created a strong national government 1. About Representation in Congress 2. Discussed at the Philadelphia Convention The 3/5 Compromise 1. Major issue was slaves 2. Count 3/5 slaves toward representation for population We Will analyze the events of the Constitutional Convention I Will integrate vocabulary from the CC into a well-written paragraph ACTIVITY: Constitutional Compromises Graphic Organizer You may use your notes and the textbook pages 164-166 SGPT: How were enslaved people counted regarding population and taxation? I Will integrate vocabulary from the Constitutional Convention into a well-written paragraph USE THESE WORDS TO WRITE A WELL-WRITTEN PARAGRAPH ABOUT THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION 1. Founding Fathers 2. Philadelphia 3. Articles of Confederation 4. Representation 5. 1787 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Constitutional Convention Shays Rebellion 3/5 Compromise Great Compromise Bicameral HIGHLIGHT THESE WORDS IN YOUR PARAGRAPH THURSDAY OCTOBER 22, 2015 Word of the Day: Federalists-supported a strong, national gov. Anti-Federalists-supported state’s rights Warm-up is on the next slide! W a r m U p Virginia Plan- Large state plan that proposed representation based on population size New Jersey- Small state plan that prosed equal representation among all states Great Compromise- Constitution resulted in a two house legislature with House of Representatives based on population and the Senate maintaining equal representation from all states, took from the two previous plans We Will analyze the arguments for and against ratification I Will create 3 test questions over Federalist and AntiFederalists ACTIVITY: Read and Discuss textbook page 170-173 Complete Cornell Notes BOK page 35 (bottom) FOUNDERS Federalists Anti Federalists 1. Alexander Hamilton 1. Thomas Jefferson 2. John Jay 2. Patrick Henry 3. James Madison 3. George Mason BELIEFS FEDERALIST 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Supported Constitution Strong National Government North-East Favored National Bank Favored Big Business Interpreted Constitution “elastically” which gave the govt. more power 7. Pro- British ANTI-FEDERALIST 1. Supported Articles of Confederation 2. Strong State governments 3. South-West 4. Small farmers 5. Against National Bank 6. Interpreted Constitution “literally” which gave the people more power 7. Pro-French SGPT: Why did the Anti-Federalists demand the Bill Of Rights be added to the Constitution? They wanted their Individual Rights to be protected CRITICAL WRITING: create a rhyme over people and their beliefs Henry, Jefferson, and Mason said states, not nations Madison, Hamilton and Jay were Federalists they say I Will create 3 test questions over Federalist and AntiFederalists FRIDAY, OCTOBER 23, 2015 Word of the Day: Federalist Papers- essays that answered the AntiFederalists’ attacks, published anonymously, strong Central Government, advocated ratification Warm Up: Summarize the Cornell notes from yesterday We Will explain the importance of Federalism I Will choose a side (Federalist or Antifederalist) and justify why I chose that side SGPT: How could you get an Anti-Federalist to want to ratify the Constitution? Guarantee that a bill is going to be added to protect their individual rights ACTIVITY: BOK page 37-bottom (Federalism) Map activity-local, state & national pics. FEDERALISM- A DIVISION of power among 3 LEVELS Legislative National State Local Executive Judicial Legislative National U.S. Congress State State Congress Local City Council Executive Judicial Legislative Executive National U.S. Congress President, and Cabinet State State Congress Governor Local City Council Mayor Judicial Legislative Executive Judicial National U.S. Congress President, and Cabinet Supreme Court, Federal Courts State State Congress Governor State Supreme Court Local City Council Mayor County, City Courts Legislative Executive Judicial National U.S. Congress State State Congress Local City Council President, Supreme and Cabinet Court, Federal Courts Governor State Supreme Court Mayor County, City Courts Legislative (makes laws) Executive (enforces laws) National U.S. Congress President, and Cabinet State State Congress Governor Local City Council Mayor Judicial (JUDGES declare laws unconstitutional) Supreme Court, Federal Courts State Supreme Court County, City Courts MAP ACTIVITY Label: National, State, Local Label: Floresville, United States, Texas List: Laws that apply at each level CRITICAL WRITING: George Mason refused to sign the Constitution because he believe it…? Did not adequately protect individuals from potential government abuse We Will explain the importance of Federalism I Will choose a side (Federalist or Antifederalist) and justify why I chose that that side