Science 4th Grade Packet on “Life Processes” Chapter 1 Name ___________ Section__________ 1 Chapter 1 Life Processes 2 Name________________ Section_______________ Chapter 1 Preview Answer the following questions about this chapter. 1. How can you tell if something is living or not? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 2. What do you think you might have in common with a plant? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3. How do plants get everything they need to live? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 3 Name________________ Section_______________ Date _________________ Science Grade 4 Chapter 1 “Life Processes” Define the vocabulary terms from the chapter. 1. cell – _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. chlorophyll –_________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. leaf –_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. life process – _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. organ –______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. organism – ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. organ system – ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. photosynthesis – ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. reproduce –___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. root – _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 11. seed – ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 12. stem – ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 13. tissue – _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 4 Name________________ Section_______________ Date ________________ Science Grade 4 Chapter 1 “Life Processes” Write sentences for the vocabulary terms for this chapter. cell – ___________________________________________________________________________ chlorophyll – _____________________________________________________________________ leaf – ___________________________________________________________________________ life process –_____________________________________________________________________ organ – _________________________________________________________________________ organism – _______________________________________________________________________ organ system – ____________________________________________________________________ photosynthesis –____________________________________________________________________ reproduce – _______________________________________________________________________ root –____________________________________________________________________________ seed – ___________________________________________________________________________ stem –______ _____________________________________________________________________ tissue – ___________________________________________________________________________ 5 Ch 1 Lesson 1 REVIEW 6 Ch 1 Lesson 2 REVIEW 7 Ch 1 Vocabulary Review Crossword Puzzle Ch 1 “Life Processes” Across 2. the part of the plant that takes in water and nutrients from the ground. 7. the basic unit that makes up living things. 8. to make more living things of its own kind. 9. the process plants use to make food. 13. a function that a living thing performs to stay alive and reproduce. Down 1. a green material that helps plants make food and gives leaves their color. 3. any living thing that can carry out life processes on its own. 4. the part of the plant that uses sunlight and air to help the plant make food. 5. an undeveloped plant sealed in a protective coating. 6. a group of organs that work together to carry out life processes. 10. a part of an organism that performs a specific function. 11. the part of the plant that carries water and nutrients to and from the root and leaves. 12. a group of similar cells that work together. 8 Science Grade 4 Name ____________________ Section __________________ Date _____________________ Writing in Science Expository Writing: Photosynthesis! Explanatory writing tells how to make or do something. Plants make their own food. Before you begin writing, think about photosynthesis. Now, write about how plants make their own food. Photosynthesis! The process that plants use to make their own food is called photosynthesis. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 9 Chapter 1 Vocabulary Review Ch 1 “Life Processes” P C L F U V E E O M A D R L K O H A T I U U K J I J C I K W U L O X E S D E E S Y F Z T L E O Y T S C E O A D E T P L Q A R M I O V U G L P Q G K E B Z O T E U S H D R Y Y P E A T J P X U T N Y O O K D M O F A C H I B X S C N P R N N N C H U Y K U P E C T T U P M O R I U L R Z S J T U B H D E V V I G L M S I N A G R O E T T D E C U K W L B J P M H D S O E R U E G O R G A N O I C Y I O Y N K L A V H J V V K T S O S V R L C L K E M S X D Q T I Y I CELL LIFEPROCESS PHOTOSYNTHESIS SEED TISSUE CHLOROPHYLL ORGAN PRODUCE STEM LEAF ORGANISM ROOT SYSTEM 10 Ch 1 REVIEW and TEST PREP Vocabulary Complete each sentence with a term from the box. cell chlorophyll leaf organism organ system photosynthesis seed life process stem organ reproduce root tissue 1. An undeveloped plant sealed in a protective coating is called a/an_________. 2. The basic building block of all living things is a/an ___________. 3. In a plant or animal, a part that carries out a particular job is a/an _________________. 4. Plants make food in a process called ______________. 5. In most plants, the part where food is made is a/an ___________. 6. The part of a plant that takes in water and nutrients from the ground is called a/an _______________. 7. A group of similar cells that work together is called__________. 8. A group of organs that work together is called a/an _________. 9. Living things make more living things of their own kind when they ______________. 10. A green material that helps plants make food is called_________. Test Prep Circle the letter of the best answer choice. 11. Any single living thing that can carry out all life processes is called a(n) _________. A. seed B. organism c. tissue D. life process 13. Water is carried to leaves through the ____________. A. stem B. cell wall C. flower D. organ 12. Growing is a(n)____________. A. organ system B. energy C. nutrient D. life process 14. When plants use sunlight to make food they release ___________. A. carbon dioxide B. oxygen C. chlorophyll D. chloroplast 11 Study Guide A Ch 1 How are living things organized? Main Idea. All living things are made up of cells and are able to carry out life processes. Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. reproduce life process tissue cell organ organism organ system membrane 1. A(n) ____________________ is a function that a living thing performs to stay alive and produce more of one’s own kind 2. Living things also ____________, or make more living things of their own kind. 3. A(n) __________ is a basic unit that makes up al l living things. 4. One part that all cells have in common is a(n) ______________, a thin surface that holds a cell together. 5. A(n) __________________ is any living thing that can carry out life processes on its own. 6. A(n) __________________ is a special part of an organism that performs a specific function. 7. A(n) __________________ is a group of similar cells that work together. 8. A(n) __________________ is a group of organs that work together to carry out life processes. Underline the term that best answers the question or completes the sentence. 9. The (nucleus, vacuole) is control center of the cell. 10. Some simple (organisms, chloroplasts) such as algae, consist of single cells that carry out life processes. 11. One-celled organisms called algae produce much of the (chlorine, oxygen) in Earth’s atmosphere. 12. Jellies are large organisms that have very simple bodies and no distinct (algae, organs) to perform specific functions. 13. The basic building blocks of all organisms are (cells, organs.) 14. Different kinds of (cells, tissue) are organized into organs, such as the stomach or lungs. 12 Study Guide A Ch 1 How do plants carry out life processes? Main Idea. Plants have special parts that help them meet their needs and perform life processes. Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. taproot seed root stem succulents chlorophyll leaf fibrous roots photosynthesis 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. The ____________________ takes in water and nutrients from the ground. The ________________ carries food, water, and nutrients to and from the roots. A __________ uses sunlight and air to help the plant make food. A __________ is an undeveloped plant sealed in a protective coating. _________________ are a type of plant with thick leaves that help store water. Some plants have a large, main root called a __________________. ___________________ branch out in a netlike pattern to gather water for the plant. _____________________ is the process plants use to make food. _______________________ is a special green material in a leaf that can trap energy from sunlight. 13 Study Guide B Ch 1 How do plants carry out life processes? Main Idea. Plans have special parts that help them meet their needs and perform life processes. Write answers to the questions on the lines below. 1. What are four ways that plants can be classified? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. What are two types of root systems? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What is photosynthesis? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Write true if the statement is true and false if the statement is false. 4. ___________ Plants with needle- like leaves only grow in cold climates. 5. ___________ Succulent leaves grow in dry areas. 6. ___________ The wide area of a broadleaf traps energy from sunlight. 7. ___________ Fibrous roots gather water from a very small area. 8. ___________ All plants have the same kinds of stems. 9. ___________During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are changed into food. 10. ___________ In the process of photosynthesis, oxygen is produced. ______________________________________________________________________________ Label the parts of the plants below. 11. _____________ 13._____________ 12. _______________________ 14. _______________ 14 15 16