The Work of Gregor Mendel Genetics Define genetics List 5 interesting facts about Gregor Mendel. What is the reproductive organ of a pea plant? How is reproduction in plants different from reproduction in animals? What does it mean to be truebreeding? How is cross-pollination different from self-pollination? What do we call the product (offspring ) of crosspollination? How did Mendel insure that the plants would reproduce by cross-pollination? Name:___________________________ Section 11.1 pages 263 – 266 Name 5 reasons why pea plants were a good organism for Mendel to study? Define trait and give an example of a trait in pea plants. Differentiate between the P, F1 and F2 generation. If you represent the F2 generation in your family, then who is your P generation? Define hybrid. Distinguish between a gene, a trait and an allele. State the principle of dominance. How did Mendel figure out the principle of dominance – what did he do? When you think of the word segregation, what comes to mind? What happened when Mendel allowed the F1 to selfpollinate? What did Mendel realize happened to the alleles in the F1? What is the process of gamete formation called (review!)? Where must be the two allele be found – what do we call those things … you get one from your mom and one from your dad If a plant is true-breeding for tall, what are its two alleles? Knowing that tall is dominant over short… If a plant is hybrid tall, what are its two alleles? Use figure 11-5 to explain the process of segregation. Summarize what you learned from this section (use a minimum of 4 sentences)