How are ideas spread today? Without those things, how would they have been spread in ancient times? Traders, sailors, ship builders, and skilled navigators Set up trading posts across the Mediterranean. Cultural diffusion throughout the Mediterranean world Traded cloth, gold, cedar wood, glass, and purple dye What is a status symbol? What are some examples of status symbols today? Why are those things status symbols? As a status symbol, how could purple dye make the Phoenicians prosperous? Biggest contribution of the Phoenicians was their alphabet Not based on pictures like cuneiform and hieroglyphics Alphabet based on sound Greeks adopted some parts of the alphabet and is the basis for our own What vocabulary term is this an example of? Complete the Writing Systems Graphic Organizer in Notability Hieroglyphics Alphabet Cuneiform Founded by Abraham believes in one God – “Yahweh”-MONOTHEISM Leaves Mesopotamia to –Canaan –Egypt-Canaan. Went to Egypt b/c of drought – enslaved – later fled in Exodus – led by Moses. Travel across Sinai Peninsula- receives 10 commandments. A “covenant relationship” between God and the Hebrew people God promised the people the Promised Land, a land of their own Law of the Hebrews Set high standard for moral conduct. Other laws added- could be strict but merciful. Regulated social and religious behavior Judaism predates Christianity – it is the foundation of Christianity but is not a part of it Jesus was Jewish Jews do not believe that Jesus was anything more than a good and wise man who lived and died 2000 years ago – Jews still wait for their messiah The Jewish messiah would not be divine. He would be a political figure who restores the Hebrew monarchy and causes peace to reign on Earth Torah – 1st five books of Hebrew bible. – give history and laws. Persian religion Monotheistic Believe in angels and demons Created by Zoroaster Ahura Mazda is the god worshipped In groups Use Notability Complete the chart for YOUR ASSIGNED RELIGION ONLY Transfer your information from the chart for YOUR ASSIGNED RELIGION to a piece of colored paper BE CREATIVE PICTURES/COLOR/NEATNESS Put everyone’s name on it Turn in on the front table Schoology Answer the questions I have, who has Add Monotheism and Phoenicia to your Keynote Scrapbook 2 different slides Pictures and Captions Include for the Phoenicians: • Alphabet • Shipbuilding • Sea Trade • Purple Dye Include for Monotheism: • Abraham • Monotheism • Zoroastrianism • Hebrews • Yahweh • Torah