PHARMACY Prescription for a Rewarding Career

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PHARMACY

Prescription for a Rewarding Career

© www.aacp.org/pharmacycareers www.pharmcas.org

Why Pharmacy?

A well-rounded career

A vital part of the health care team

Outstanding career opportunities

Excellent earning potential

A trusted profession

Goals of

Pharmaceutical Care

Cure disease

Eliminate or reduce symptoms

Stop or slow a disease

Prevent disease

Change physiological processes to improve the health of a patient with minimal risk

What Do Pharmacists Do?

Educate patients about prescription and over-the-counter medications

Educate and advise other health care professionals on drug decisions for patients

Provide expertise about the composition of drugs, including chemical, biological and physical properties, as well as on use

Ensure drug purity and strength

Ensure drugs do not interact in a harmful way

PHARMACISTS are

Drug Information Experts

No one knows more about medications than pharmacists

Pharmacy Career Options

 Academic Pharmacy  Pharmaceutical Industry

 Community Pharmacy

 Government Agencies

 Hospice & Home Care

 Hospital & Institutional

Practice

 Trade & Professional

Associations

 Uniformed (Public Health)

Service

 Independent Ownership

 Long-term Care

 Consulting Pharmacy

 Managed Care Pharmacy

 Medical & Scientific

Publishing

Shortage of Pharmacists

Nationwide shortage of pharmacists throughout U.S. various industries *

Shortage expected to last into the foreseeable future

Why?

Increase in number of new prescription medicines

Growing elderly population

Greater demand for patient care

Growth in community pharmacy

* According to the results of the National Pharmacist Workforce Survey

(2006) and the HRSA BHPR National Center for Health Workforce Analysis

(2000).

Job Outlook

Nationwide Shortage = Increased Demand

* ECONOMIC IMPACT *

Student pharmacists can expect job offers at graduation

Salaried pharmacists in 2010 =

$101,000 - $140,000

* According to DrugTopics.com

Hourly pharmacists in 2010 = $107,000 - $127,000

* According to DrugTopics.com

Regional mobility - Demand for pharmacists is widespread in U.S.

Opportunities to work in wide variety of health care and industry settings

Should YOU Be a Pharmacist?

DO YOU LIKE...

Chemistry, Biology, and Math?

To Help People?

To Solve Problems and Puzzles?

ARE YOU...

Dependable? Organized?

Detail-Oriented?

Able to Communicate Well with Others?

If you answered YES, you may want to consider pharmacy as a career!

Pharmacy Education and

Admission Requirements

The PharmD Degree

KNOW DO BE

Knowledge + + + + + + + + Skills + + + + + + + Attitudes/Behavior

Behavioral, Social, Admin

& Clinical Sciences/

Apply & build on knowledge

Biomedical &

Pharmaceutical

Sciences/Didactic

IPPEs and simulations

2 years (min.)

Dependent/directed learner

3 years

Independent/self-directed lifelong learner

1 year

Accredited PharmD Programs*

Programs with Accreditation Status (n = 124)

• Full Accreditation Status : 99

– Programs that have graduated students

• Candidate Accreditation Status : 16

– Programs with students enrolled but have not yet produced graduates or have graduates and have not addressed all the accreditation standards

• Pre-Candidate Accreditation Status: 9

– Programs that have not yet enrolled students or are in their first year of classes

*

Inclusive of January 2011 Board Actions

Pharmacy School Graduation Trends

13,822

14000

11,487

12000

10000

6,956

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

Source: AACP Fall 2010 Data and ACPE February 2011 Estimates

Common College Course

Prerequisites

• General Chemistry I & II

• Organic Chemistry I & II

• General Biology I & II

• Physics

• Microbiology

• Calculus

• Anatomy and Physiology

• English I & II

• Public Speaking

* These college courses are not required by all pharmacy degree programs and do not represent all of the course requirements for any pharmacy school. Admission prerequisites vary significantly by pharmacy institution.

Pharmacy School

Admission Requirements

The classes required for admission to a pharmacy program vary

Contact AACP or schools for details

Three-fourths of all pharmacy admission offices require the

Pharmacy College Admission Test (PCAT) www.pcatweb.info

Profile of 2010 Entering Class*

• GPAs

 Science 3.29

 Non-Science 3.59

 Math 3.37

 Cumulative 3.41

• 55.25 percentile = Composite PCAT

• 59.5% = Female / 38.25% = Male / 2.25% declined to state

• 14.8% = Underrepresented Minorities (↑6.6%)

• 89.4% = U.S. Citizens

• 8.1 applications per seat

* Data for 86 PharmCAS Institutions Only. Data represents average for accepted PharmCAS applicants.

• 100+ Participating PharmCAS Schools

• Allows an applicants to use one application and one set of materials to apply to multiple Pharm.D. degree programs.

www.pharmcas.org

Re-Applicants

• Submitted and paid to roll-over from 2009-

2010

• Carry over: Applicant Information, Academic

History, Additional Information, Transcripts,

PCAT scores

• Will NOT carry over: Personal Essay,

Payment, Letters of Recommendation,

Designations

• Will be assigned new 2010-2011 ID

PharmCAS Application Fee

Send to PharmCAS

• $150 to apply to one (1) school

• $50 fee for each additional

• Payment options

– Credit Card Preferred :

Visa / MasterCard / Discover

– Money Order

• No refunds for withdrawn applications or missed deadlines

PharmCAS

Application Deadlines

November 1, 2011

December 1, 2011

January 5, 2012

February 1, 2012

Date

Applications

Must Be

Received

March 1, 2012

• You cannot e-submit application after the deadline passes

• Allow up to 4-5 weeks for PharmCAS processing

Early Decision

• Early Decision Deadline: September 2

• Applicant may apply to only one (1) ED school

• Denied ED applicant may apply to more schools

• Accepted ED applicant cannot apply to other PharmCAS schools

• October 21 – School decisions due to

PharmCAS

LOR Process

• Up to 4 references allowed

• If evaluators choose paper (not recommended) then student must print form from application to give to evaluator

– This is the process for letter services

• eLOR preferred

eLOR Process

• Students should alert evaluators to watch for an automated email from PharmCAS with the subject “Student Reference PharmCAS:

Student Name”

• Email will contain login instructions for evaluator

• Evaluator asked to fill out a rubric on the student and can upload documents to system

– .txt

– .rft

– .pdf

– .doc

eLOR Process

• Student receives copy of message sent to evaluator

• Student sees when evaluation received in applicant portal

• Student can edit evaluators until reference submission then no changes

• Committee letters count as 1

• Schools enforce deadlines

What to Include

• What are the applicant's primary strengths and weaknesses?

• How might these affect the applicant's performance in a

Pharm.D. degree program and future career in pharmacy?

• Any pieces of the rubric you feel need elaborating

Applicant Code of Conduct

• Code provides an explicit statement of applicant responsibilities and expected standards of performance and behavior

• Drawn from the ethical principles of the

Code of Ethics for Pharmacists

• Misconduct in any of the principles defined in the code will not be tolerated

• Any applicant found to have violated the principles of conduct risks losing the privilege of applying to or entering the pharmacy profession

Centralized Criminal Background

Check Program

• Check initiated after offer of admission by participating school

• Cost most likely included in PharmCAS fee

• CBC searches:

– Search by Social Security number

– Determination of areas of prior residence

– Search, based on areas of prior residence, at the local

(county) level, as well as searches at the state, national, and federal levels

– Sex offender search

– Search for dishonorable discharge from the Armed

Forces

– Search of the OIG Exclusions List

– SanctionsBase, a database of disciplinary actions taken by regulatory and accrediting healthcare agencies, including Boards of Pharmacy

Drug Screenings &

Plagiarism

• Centralized Drug Screenings for students offered admission

– Random 10 panel drug screening

• Plagiarism software included in

PharmCAS for personal essays

PharmCAS

Customer Support

9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.

Mon-Fri

617-612-2050 info@pharmcas.org

www.pharmcas.org

FAQ

Online Status

Don’t Delay…

Find Out More Today!

www.aacp.org/pharmacycareers

American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy

1727 King Street

Alexandria, Virginia 22314

703/739-2330, x1024

JAthay@aacp.org

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