_________________________________HEC Paris______________________________ MSc in Management 2015-2016 Financial accounting (36 hours) Course syllabus Last update: July 23, 2015 Course leader: Dr Hervé Stolowy, HEC Paris, Department of Accounting and Management Control Course instructors: Mrs Sylvie Beaujan, Dr Woo-Jin Chang and Mrs Aurore Dauverne, HEC Paris, Department of Accounting and Management Control This document may not be used, reproduced or distributed without the authorization of HEC Paris 1 - GENERAL OVERVIEW The course is an introduction to Financial Accounting & Reporting designed for business students with the assumption that the knowledge of a unique accounting system (the US, the UK or the French one) is not sufficient. The main purpose of this course is to deal with the measurement of value created (and value creation from the point of view of outside decisionmakers) and the use of financial accounting information. The approach is based on the following ideas: - We adopt a user perspective, rather than a producer one, because most MBA students will become users of financial statements, internal (managers, executives) or external (investors, analysts…), rather than preparers of financial statements. Thus the same financial information a company uses to assess its performance internally is used by investors and analysts to determine how to assess a company in the marketplace. - When faced with a complex problem, we begin examining the problem by a general overview of the possible solutions and what impact they will have on a company’s financial decisions. This requires an a-national or non-national approachit is more useful to take time explaining the various possible solutions than studying the way a particular country handles the issue. In the first part of the course, all the developments are not based on a specific country but on a generic country. In the second part of the course, we mainly refer to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), though occasionally we will mention the US approach to the problem. Since over 100 countries have adopted IFRS, students should be able to understand financial statements produced in many countries. - The comparative part of the course is based on a topic-based (issue) approach, rather than a country approach. 1.1 Course objectives The objectives of this course are: - To understand the process of accumulating, identifying, measuring and recording economic information Appreciate the use of accounting information for external decision-making Understand the underlying similarities and differences of generally accepted accounting principles in the world To understand the importance of financial statement analysis for fund managers, financial analysts, strategy advisors and the stakeholders of the company To master the different “tools” used to perform a financial statement analysis. 1.2 Course content - Definition of financial accounting, users of financial accounting, introduction to the accounting process Course description - p. 1 - - - The financial statements (Balance sheet, balance sheet equation, income statement, notes to financial statements, principle of double entry, examples of transactions, profit appropriation, notion of depreciation, consumption and inventory) Accounting principles and preparation of financial statements (accounting principles, end-of-period entries: adjusting entries, change in value of fixed assets, change in value of current assets, other entries and adjustments) Financial statement analysis (financial statements format, statement of cash flows, common-size income statement, financial structure, ratios). 1.3 Course material The course is based on the following textbook: “Financial Accounting and Reporting: A Global Perspective” (co-authored by Prof. Hervé Stolowy with Prof. Michel Lebas and Prof. Yuan Ding), Cengage Learning, Andover, UK, 4th edition 2013. This book is specifically tailored for the approach used in this course. Some resources will be made available online from two different websites: - - The course’s Website, run by the instructors, accessible from the following address: http://www.hec.fr/compta1 Login: Password: The book’s Website, run by the Publisher (see instructions in the card inserted in each book). The reading of some parts of the book is compulsory (see Course content, below). 1.4 Teaching methods - Compulsory reading of a recommended textbook Problems and cases studies Business game. 1.5 Format 24 sessions of 1.5 h during the first semester (September/December) - 2 sessions by week. 1.6 Evaluation and grading of the participants Elements in grading Your final grading will contain different items weighted as follows: Business game Midterm test Final test Total 10 points 30 points 60 points 100 points Course description - p. 2 1.5 hour 3 hours Grading scale Grading is based on ECTS (European Credit Transfer System): A B C D E FX F Excellent Very Good Good Satisfactory Pass Insufficient Very insufficient or absent The grading rules set by the HEC administration are as follows: A A+B A+B+C A+B+C+D+E FX + F Between 10 to 20 % Between 20 to 40 % Between 40 to 70 % Between 70 to 100 % Maximum of 30 % Course description - p. 3 2 - COURSE CONTENT S 1 2-3 4-5 6 7-9 10 1114 15 16 1720 2122 2324 Learning objectives Required readings Definition of financial accounting Users of financial accounting Introduction to the accounting process Introduction to the financial statements Balance sheet Accounting equation (balance sheet equation) Income statement Notes to financial statements Principle of double entry Examples of transactions Introduction to the financial statements Profit appropriation Notion of depreciation Consumption and inventory Financial statements: interrelations The link between the balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows Preparation of the financial statements The link between the balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows: practice Production process of accounting information Double entry bookkeeping and the recording of transactions Accounting process Chart of accounts Accounting principles and preparation of financial statements Accounting principles. End-of-period entries: adjusting entries, change in value of fixed assets, change in value of current assets, other entries and adjustments (errors, inventory) Earnings management and accounting fraud Cases and exercises to prepare Cases and exercises for review - Chapter 1 pp. 2-21 Costas Chapter 2 pp. 37-59 A 1.3 Xenakis Verdi A 2.4 Corelli (1) R 1.1 MCQ Chapter 2 pp. 59-77 A 2.1 MCQ A 2.2 Vivaldi 3 A 2.5 Corelli (2) R 2.1 Vivaldi 1 R 2.2 Vivaldi 2 R 2.3 Albinoni Chapter 3 A 3.3 Schumann (1) R 3.1 Beethoven (1) A 3.5 Bach (Business game) - p. 88-93 Chapter 3 pp. 91-104 A 3.6 Sibelius (2) R 3.3 Grieg (1) R 3.3 Grieg (2) Chapter 4 pp. 120-142 A 4.1 MCQ A 4.4 Lalo R 4.1 Adam Chapter 17 pp. 579-281 Financial statement quality: the role of auditors Presentation by an auditor Statement of cash flows Chapter 14 Objectives and usefulness of a statement of cash pp. 499-519 flows Preparation of the statement of cash flows (IAS Chapter 17 7/FAS 95 model) pp. 574-579 Satyam case Income statement analysis Common-size income statements Common-size income statements by nature: value added statement and statement of intermediate balances Balance sheet analysis Common-size balance sheets Common-size balance sheet: the link between working capital, working capital needs and net cash A 16.2 Smetana (3) A 16.3 Procter & Gamble (1) A 16.4 Club Méditerranée A 15.2 Smetana (2) AA 15.12 PetroChina Chapter 16 pp. 554-566 Chapter 15 pp. 528-545 Course description - p. 4 A 14.1 MCQ A 14.2 Smetana (1) A 17.2 Smetana (4) A 17.5 Procter & Gamble (2) R 14.1 Dvorak (1) R 17.1 Mitsubishi Electric R 16.1 Chugoku (2) R 15.1 Dvorak (2) R 15.2 Chugoku (1) Schedule of sessions Cours : Numéro : GEFFCCO001 R21 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professeur : 125628 DAUVERNE Aurore Date début : 07/09/2015 Date fin : Date des séances Lundi 09/12/2015 Horaire 07/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 09/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 14/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 16/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 21/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 23/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 28/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 30/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 05/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 07/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 12/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 14/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 28/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 02/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 04/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 09/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 16/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 18/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 23/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 25/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 30/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 02/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 07/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 09/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Course description - p. 5 Cours : Numéro : GEFFCCO001 R22 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professeur : 114410 BEAUJAN Sylvie Date début : 07/09/2015 Date fin : Date des séances Lundi 09/12/2015 Horaire 07/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 09/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 14/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 16/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 21/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 23/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 28/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 30/09/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 05/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 07/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 12/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 14/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 28/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 02/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 04/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 09/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 16/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 18/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 23/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 25/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 30/11/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 02/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Lundi 07/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mercredi 09/12/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Course description - p. 6 Cours : Numéro : GEFFCCO001 R23 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professeur : 114410 BEAUJAN Sylvie Date début : 07/09/2015 Date fin : Date des séances Lundi 09/12/2015 Horaire 07/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 09/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 14/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 16/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 21/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 23/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 28/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 30/09/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 05/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 07/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 12/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 14/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 28/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 02/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 04/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 09/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 16/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 18/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 23/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 25/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 30/11/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 02/12/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Lundi 07/12/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mercredi 09/12/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Course description - p. 7 Cours : Numéro : GEFFCCO001 R24 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professeur : 125591 CHANG Woo-Jin Date début : 08/09/2015 Date fin : Date des séances 08/12/2015 Horaire Mardi 08/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 10/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 15/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 17/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 22/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 24/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 29/09/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 01/10/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 06/10/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 13/10/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Lundi 19/10/2015 13:00 - 14:30 Mardi 20/10/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 27/10/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 03/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 05/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 10/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 12/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 17/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 19/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 24/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 26/11/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 01/12/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Jeudi 03/12/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Mardi 08/12/2015 08:00 - 09:30 Course description - p. 8 Cours : Numéro : GEFFCCO001 R25 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professeur : 125591 CHANG Woo-Jin Date début : 08/09/2015 Date fin : Date des séances 08/12/2015 Horaire Mardi 08/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 10/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 15/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 17/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 22/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 24/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 29/09/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 01/10/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 06/10/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 13/10/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Lundi 19/10/2015 14:40 - 16:10 Mardi 20/10/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 27/10/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 03/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 05/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 10/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 12/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 17/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 19/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 24/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 26/11/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 01/12/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Jeudi 03/12/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Mardi 08/12/2015 09:40 - 11:10 Course description - p. 9