Force Theory of State Formation
• Characterized by…
• Someone or some group manages to get the
population to observe their wishes and policies.
• May be achieved by force – typically violently.
• Force may be used to start a state initially, or to
take over an already existing state.
Evolutionary Theory of State Formation
• Characterized by…
• Origins in family/kinship
• Develop links to a defined area through growth of clans, and then
development of permanent agriculture, tying you to a defined area.
Divine Right Theory of State
Formation
• Characterized by…
• Unique tie to a defined territory
and the government of it, is
inspired and/or given by a higher
power.
• Single leader (king) who claims
that God ordained to rule.
King Charles II of England (1660)
Social Contract Theory of State Formation
• Characterized by…
• Government formed by the will of the population in a territory.
• The “contract” is that the people “allow” the government to serve in their
name; they may overthrow an unresponsive and tyrannical government if they
are able to organize such a transition.
• Typically associated with what emerges as democratic, non-monarchical states.