THERE IS POWER IN WEAKNESS Series: Living Out The Story in Our Lives JULY 26, 2015 THE VILLAGE CHURCH Pastor: Rev. Timothy Lewis 1 There Is Power in Weakness We are getting close to wrapping up our summer series on Living Out The Story in Our Lives, in fact I only have one more sermon in this series and you will have to wait out a couple of weeks before the conclusion of the series is delivered as I am taking a week vacation time and then the week I return we are going to have a communion service / singspiration style of service and just celebrate through song our redeemer Jesus Christ. Next Sunday, Lord willing, I’ll be at camp and you will be being blessed by Pastor Harold Carpenter, as he is scheduled to come and share God's Word with you. I’m contemplating another series which fits nicely into our last two series… so it kinda makes for a trilogy of sermon series. It would be something along the lines of Living Like Jesus. I recently read a book by Randy Harris called Living Jesus and it is an interesting read on the Sermon on the Mount. It’s not just about understanding the Sermon on the Mount it is about living the Sermon on the Mount, doing what Jesus said. It’ll be a good way to spend our autumn together, so I hope you stick around for that and come as many Sundays as you can… I’ll be here for most of them, and I hope you will be too. But for today and one more Sunday we are going to work on wrapping up our current series Living Out The Story in Your Life and take a look at two final images from 2 Corinthians. The picture we are going to look at today is “A Thorn in the Flesh”. I’m not going to put a picture up on the screen of a thorn in somebody’s flesh, because frankly, nobody wants to look at that. 1 2 There is nothing pleasant about having a thorn in your flesh, so I choose not to show you an actual picture of that, but if you really want to imagine it in your mind, feel free to do so. Before we read the text, I want to give you the context to basically remind you of what was going on in Corinth. Our letter named Second Corinthians is the fourth letter Paul has written to this church… he started the church… he worked there a year and a half… after that left them for a while and came back to visit them, we know that because in the letter he says he’s coming back again to visit them… he sent them trusted missionaries Timothy and Titus to come and work with this new church. But another group showed up in Corinth and convinced at least some of the Corinthian church that Paul was an inferior apostle; and that they themselves, the intruders, were the superior apostles. A big part of their argument was their dazzling testimonials, incredible stories of how God has worked through them in powerful, wonderful ways. They bragged about exciting visions God had given them and revelations they received from the Lord. And they also told some stories about Paul, which as you can imagine were unflattering. Their stories about themselves were about how powerful they were and how incredible they were; their stories about Paul were just the opposite. They talked about how weak he was and using the church problems in Corinth against him, they talked about how much of an unimpressive speaker he was. They said he was always in trouble, shipwrecks, beatings, prison, poverty, you name it… everywhere he went bad things happened to him. 2 3 Certainly, in their argument, Paul was not living the victorious, powerful, Christian life. When Paul writes 2 Corinthians, especially the 2nd half, he is going to be directly addressing what these outsiders are saying about him. And he is going to do something that he hasn’t done in any of his other writings. Open your Bibles with me to 2nd Corinthians now, Paul is going to give a “fool’s” speech. I’m not going to read the whole chapter to you today; we are just going to cover the highlights from it. You may want to read it in its entirety as it is quite unusual for Paul. Look at chapter 11 and verse one, this is how it starts: 2 Corinthians 11:1 (NIV2011) 1 I hope you will put up with me in a little foolishness. Yes, please put up with me! Now skip down to verse 16… 2 Corinthians 11:16-23 (NIV2011) 16 I repeat: Let no one take me for a fool. But if you do, then tolerate me just as you would a fool, so that I may do a little boasting. 17 In this self-confident boasting I am not talking as the Lord would, but as a fool. 18 Since many are boasting in the way the world does, I too will boast. 19 You gladly put up with fools since you are so wise! 20 In fact, you even put up with anyone who enslaves you or exploits you or takes advantage of you or puts on airs or slaps you in the face. 21 To my shame I admit that we were too weak for that! Whatever anyone else dares to boast about—I am speaking as a fool—I also dare to boast about. 22 Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they Abraham’s descendants? So am I. 23 Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more… 3 4 Let’s stop there for a moment. At this point he is going to go on to list… not his accomplishments, but he is going to highlight the things that make him look inferior… prison, floggings, beatings, shipwrecks, living in constant danger, starvation… and then he sums it all up in verse 30… 30 If I must boast, I will boast of the things that show my weakness. But he isn’t done, he saves the best for last… because nothing proves superiority better than visions and revelations from the Lord and so let’s read chapter 12 verses 1-10. 1 I must go on boasting. Although there is nothing to be gained, I will go on to visions and revelations from the Lord. 2 I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third heaven. Whether it was in the body or out of the body I do not know--God knows. 3 And I know that this man--whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, but God knows-- 4 was caught up to paradise. He heard inexpressible things, things that man is not permitted to tell. 5 I will boast about a man like that, but I will not boast about myself, except about my weaknesses. 6 Even if I should choose to boast, I would not be a fool, because I would be speaking the truth. But I refrain, so no one will think more of me than is warranted by what I do or say. 7 To keep me from becoming conceited because of these surpassingly great revelations, there was given me a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. 8 Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. 9 But He said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is made perfect in weakness." Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me. 4 5 10 That is why, for Christ's sake, I delight in weaknesses, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong. So when people read this passage, the first question many come up with is: What is the thorn in Paul’s flesh? OK, short answer… we don’t know! I realize that answer doesn’t please anybody, so the commentators have written so many theories that I’m sure you would not want to hear them all in a single sermon or even a whole series of sermons. But we can take all these theories of what his thorn is and categorize them into three broad groups. So what is Paul’s thorn in the flesh? Some have said that it was a moral problem; the thorn was some temptation to sin, perhaps temptation in general, or perhaps temptation for something specific. Not middle-aged commentators but commentators from the middle ages thought perhaps it was the temptation to lust… this was quite popular among the celibate clergy. Now, any young person who is devoted to sexual purity before marriage would agree that abstinence can sometimes be torment. Anyway that’s still a very popular theory of Paul’s thorn in the flesh. A temptation to lust The most popular theories, however, is that it was some sort of physical problem he was dealing with daily. If we were to make a list of all the specific ailments that have been proposed over the years for his thorn in the flesh… it would be a very long list. 5 6 Some thought it was migraines or eye problems, or epilepsy or malaria, and on and on it goes. But it was some type of physical ailment that had no remedy. Many more contemporary commentators are gravitating toward this interpretation of the thorn in the flesh and that is that it was relational. Some suggest that it was the Corinthian church itself. I have known some preachers who thought of their church as being a thorn in their flesh. I’m not so sure that Paul felt that way about Corinth. Others thought that it was this particular section of the church that was causing him so much grief. Some scholars think that the thorn was Judaizes in general or perhaps the antiPaul movement that was seeking to discredit his apostleship. There is another theory that cartoonist Tim Davis has come up with, that I think is quite clever… this may appeal more to folks with small children… show pic on screen I know perhaps people my age or older that don’t interact with small children, may not know who SpongeBob Squarepants is… but nonetheless that was the messenger from Satan sent to torment him. Well as interesting as it may be to speculate about the thorn in the flesh, there really is no satisfactory answer, and I doubt there ever will be. And honestly that’s okay, because the ambiguity of the thorn in the flesh allows for each generation to relate it to the difficulties they may find themselves in. At some point in one’s life they will more than likely experience a pain that will seem like it will not end. It could be temptations that refuse to go away. It could be physical problems for which there is no remedy. It could be relational difficulties that do not get 6 7 better and have little hope for getting better… and our only option is to learn to live with the pain. This is where Paul’s difficult with the thorn can be quite instructive. Now here is what we know for sure about the thorn in the flesh. This man he describes as being caught up into the third heaven, seeing revelations unspeakable… that was Paul himself as we will learn later on in the text. He was the one who was permitted to see such a magnificent revelation from God that he was not permitted to speak of its contents. That type of experience could really go to somebody’s head… it’s like look how important I am, I was able to go to the third heaven (God’s residence) and I was privileged to see and hear things that nobody on earth has ever seen or heard. God must think I’m something special… perhaps I’ll write a book and write of my revelations except the things I’m forbidden to speak of. This is how the false apostles were telling their stories… their visions caused them to feel arrogant and superior and they would boast about how important they are. If you were listening carefully, Paul implies that they are lying. He says if I were to boast about that I be doing it in truth, but I’m not going to boast about that. For Paul it was quite the opposite, his visions did not make him arrogant, because God had given him a thorn to make him feel not arrogant and superior but weak and dependent. He had this thorn which was a constant reminder of how he needed God. The thorn caused such distress to Paul that he begged God to take it away. 7 8 He had to think that “How much greater work could I do for God if I didn’t have this thorn?” Can’t you hear him pleading his case to why the thorn should be taken away? I sure he had some great arguments… very logical, practical arguments… But God didn’t see it that way. We often think, that if we have enough faith, if we just had enough faith, we will be healed of anything. God’s question for Paul was not, “do you have enough faith to be healed?” His question was, “do you have enough faith not to be healed?” Paul was not the first to suffer a thorn in the flesh… I will show this picture. Perhaps you may remember the crown of thorns, not one thorn but an entire crown of thorns that pressed into Jesus’ flesh. The crown symbolizes everything Jesus suffered, the mockings, the beatings, the ridicule, the shame, the embarrassment, the pain and eventually his death. And Jesus you may remember asked God three times, to take it away, I’m sure He could have had logical convincing arguments. It’s not a case where if Jesus had a little more faith, He could have changed the Father’s mind… Sometimes, God says no; even to our most earnest prayers. After praying earnestly three times, Jesus accepted God’s answer of no, and resigned His will so He might accept the Father’s will. He went to the cross completely trusting in God the Father. Paul asked God three times to remove the thorn, and as a great pastor once told me, ‘“God said,’ I’m not going to change that, I’m going to change you.” There is a point after desperation… after desperation comes resignation. 8 9 Most often resignation is thought of as hopelessness, just throwing our hands up and calling it quits, I’m doomed, that’s all I can take… But for Paul, resignation may have included throwing up his hands in surrender but it didn’t bring about a sense of doom. For Paul it brought about a sense of confidence… the confidence wasn’t in himself; it brought about confidence in God and in the fact that God was going to work not just in spite of his pain, but God was actually going to work in and through Paul’s pain to accomplish His purposes. And of that… Paul was supremely confident. This would not have happened if Paul was so special or so talented or because he was so unique… it would only happen if Paul resigned himself to completely trust in God. God didn’t take away the thorn in Paul’s flesh, Paul couldn’t pray enough to get rid of it, he couldn’t summon enough faith up to get rid of it… he would have to resign himself to the fact that he has to live with it. But more than just living with it, God said he was going to give him more than enough grace, so the pain itself would be used to accomplish God’s purposes. And of that Paul is supremely confident. Paul learned a lesson that is going to keep him going no matter what happens. That lesson is summarized in these words. 2 Corinthians 12:9-10 9 But he said to me, "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ's power may rest on me. 10 That is why, for Christ's sake, I delight in weakness-es, in insults, in hardships, in persecutions, in difficulties. For when I am weak, then I am strong. Not a strength manufactured by his own will, not a strength he found within himself… he learned that God’s power is made perfect in weakness. 9