Warm Up Grab Primary Source Reading and a Copy of Song Lyrics Prepare for Notes The Improvement of the Interior The Era of Good Feelings (Cont’d) Turnpikes • The National Road • Cumberland MD • As far West as Illinois Steam Travel • Steam boats moved people and goods faster on waterways in the United States • Steamboats would carry people on many of the nations rivers such as the Mississippi and Hudson Railroads • First commercial railroads open in the 1830’s • Spurred Growth in iron and later steel industries • Country needed more track Canals • Water transportation faster than land travel • Many canal companies started in the Northeast • Charged for travel on canal The Erie Canal • Connected Great Lakes to Atlantic Ocean • Hudson River to Lake Erie • Completed October 26 1825 Primary Source Reading • Read Aloud! • “Traveling the Erie Canal” Time to SING!!! • “Erie Canal” • Popular Folk Song from the time about traveling the Erie Canal • Let’s listen to the Boss Perform Learning From Music • What can we learn from the song “Erie Canal”? • What do the lyrics tell us about life during this time period? Review Sheet Review • Take out your Test Review Sheets • Do you have any questions? • Remember: These will be collected tomorrow at the start of the test for a HW grade. Warm Up! • On A Piece of Paper • Write a paragraph summary as to why the period from the 1820’s to 1830’s is known as the Era of Good Feelings. Warm Up • Grab a Primary Source Packet and Read • While reading consider this question… • How did technology contribute to the national mood during the Era of Good Feelings? • When finished reading please put packet back onto front table. Industrialization Growth of the Nation What is Industrialization? • We hear the term often. But what does it mean? • What do you think industrialized or industrialization means? Industrialization • The switch from an agriculturally based economy and society to an economy based upon factory production and a society based on owning the means of production History of Industrialization • Began in England • Many of the technologies stolen from England • Took hold in New England • • • • Many water sources Subsistence Farming Large labor supply Ports Lowell: Case Study of Industrialization • • • • Lowell, Massachusetts Near two rivers Birthplace of US Industrialization Textile Mills Textiles • • • • • • Need cheap labor Repetitive task Power Loom and Spinning Jenny Often Dangerous Competitive Long Hours Textiles in Lowell • Lowell first to hire women • Lowell System • • • • • • • Boarding House Young unmarried girls Sign contract for 1-3 years Clean Work Environment Strict curfews Mandated church attendance Provided their workers with a healthy diet Lowell Life • Women often banded together • Wrote their own Publications Lowell Life • Birth of Labor Unions • Primary Source: • Harriet Hanson Robinson Creative Time • Take a Piece of Blank Printer Paper • Divide in Half (Hot Dog Fold) • Draw and Contrast Agrarian versus Industrial Review • What is Industrialization? • Compare an Industrial Society with an Agricultural Society • How did America gain Industrial Technology?