62nd Annual Conference of the American Association of Physics Teachers Central Pennsylvania Section AAPT-CPS March 21-22, 2014 62nd Annual Conference of the American Association of Physics Teachers Central Pennsylvania Section Misericordia University Dallas, PA March 21-22, 2014 Acknowledgements: The AAPT-CPS gratefully acknowledges financial support for the 62nd Conference provided by the following: Department of Physics, Misericordia University (Michael Orleski, Ph.D., Chair) College of Arts & Sciences, Misericordia University (Russ Pottle, Ph.D., Dean) Misericordia University (Thomas Botzman, Ph.D., President and Mari King, Ed.D., Vice President for Academic Affairs) PROGRAM Friday, March 21, 2014 PTRA WORKSHOP PTRA WORKSHOP – Physics Laboratory 307 Hafey-McCormick Science Hall 8:00 - 8:30 PTRA Registration 8:30 - 11:30 Morning Session 11:30 - 12:30 Lunch – Metz Dining Room in the Banks Student Life Building 12:30 - 3:00 Afternoon Session AAPT-CPS Insalaco Hall (2nd Floor) 4:00 - 7:00 AAPT-CPS Conference Registration – Outside Room 218 5:00 - 6:00 Poster Session – Outside Room 218 6:00 - 6:30 Reception – Outside Room 218 6:30 - 7:50 Banquet Dinner – Room 218 8:00 - 8:10 Welcome address by Thomas Botzman,Ph.D. President of Misericordia University (216 & 217 Insalaco Hall) 8:10 - 9:00 Keynote Address – Robert C. Hilborn, Ph.D. The Revised Medical College Admission Test and the Next Generation Science Standards: Implications for Science Education Open to the Public PROGRAM Saturday, March 22nd, 2014 Hafey-McCormick Science Hall 8:00 - 8:30 Continental Breakfast – 2nd Floor 8:00 - 10:00 Registration – Lobby PLENARY SESSIONS 8:30 - 10:00 Talks – Room 206 10:00 - 10:20 Break & Book Grab 10:20 - 11:00 Talks – Room 206 11:00 - 12:00 General Business Meeting – Room 206 12:00 - 1:30 Lunch – On Your Own 12:00 - 1:30 Executive Board Meeeting (Room 019 Insalaco Hall) 1:30 - 2:30 Talks – Room 206 2:30 - 3:00 Break & Equipment Grab 3:00 - 3:30 Demos – Room 206 3:30 - 3:45 Ticket Drawing & Closing – Room 206 KEYNOTE SPEAKER Robert C. Hilborn, Ph.D. Robert C. Hilborn is Associate Executive Officer of the American Association of Physics Teachers. A graduate of Lehigh University and Harvard University, he has held physics faculty positions at Oberlin College, Amherst College, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, and the University of Texas at Dallas. His research includes work in experimental and theoretical atomic, molecular, and optical physics and in nonlinear dynamics. Author of Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics (Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed., 2000), his recent work has focused on applying nonlinear dynamics to analyze problems in neuroscience and the dynamics of genetic networks. He has served as President of the American Association of Physics Teachers and on the Advisory Committee for the Mathematical and Physical Sciences Directorate of the NSF, on the Board of Advisors for the College of Science, Engineering, and Technology of Jackson State University, the AAMC-HHMI Committee on the Scientific Foundations for Future Physicians, and the AAMC MR5 MCAT review committee. During the early 2000s he led the National Task Force on Undergraduate Physics and its SPIN-UP study of thriving undergraduate physics programs. He is also the leader of the Physics and Astronomy New Faculty Workshops, funded by NSF, that have introduced over 1600 new physics and astronomy faculty members to the latest science pedagogy and the research that supports that pedagogy. He has also served as staff organizer for the Physics Department Chairs Conference hosted jointly by the American Physical Society and the American Association of Physics Teachers. LIST OF TALKS 206 Hafey-McCormick Science Hall 8:30 – 8:40 In memory of Frank Donahoe Lynn Aldrich Misericordia University 8:40 – 9:00 Reflections of a Retiring Physics Professor or What I Wish I Knew When I Started Teaching Lynn Aldrich Misericordia University 9:00 – 9:20 An Exploration in Digital Astronomy and History: The Lincoln Almanac Trial of 1857 Christopher Shope Harrisburg Area Community College 9:20 – 9:40 Understanding the Lessons of the Physics Olympiad Exam Gregory L. Dolise Harrisburg Area Community College 9:40 – 10:00 Doceri in the Physics Classroom Michael R. Gallis Penn State-Schuylkill 10:00 – 10:20 Break & Book Grab – outside Room 206 10:20 – 10:40 Use of LED Lights as Photovoltaics Glenn Gallik & Wayne Latchford Lewisburg Area High School 10:40 – 11:00 Visualizing Sound with an Electro-optical Eardrum Nicholas P. Truncale & Michelle T. Graham University of Scranton 11:00 – 12:00 General Business Meeting 12:00 – 1:30 Lunch (on Your Own) 1:30 – 1:50 Determing Beat Frequency with Data Acquisition Software Gregory L. Dolise Harrisburg Area Community College 1:50 – 2:10 Cosmic Ray Research with Undergraduates at Lock Haven University John Reid Lock Haven University 2:10 – 2:30 The Ultimate Bid: A Biomechanical Study of the Impact Forces of Sports Dives Kyle Roseberry & Mehmet Goksu Millersville University 2:30 – 3:00 Break Outside Room 206 & Equipment Grab – Outside Room 307 3:00 – 3:30 Demos 3:30 – 3:45 Ticket Drawing for Prizes & Closing of Meeting ABSTRACTS FOR POSTERS Friday, Outside 218 Insalaco Hall Service Learning in Introductory Astronomy at Misericordia University Michael Orleski Misericordia University morleski@misericordia.edu Misericordia University’s Introduction to Astronomy course during the Fall 2010 semester incorporated a Service Learning component. The students in a Service Learning course use course content in a service project. They then reflect on the service and how it affected their learning. The Astronomy students held observations for two groups of local elementary school students. The poster provides details on Service Learning and the observation sessions. ABSTRACTS FOR TALKS Saturday, 206 Hafey-McCormick Science Hall 8:30 – 8:40 In memory of Frank Donahoe Lynn Aldrich 8:40 – 9:00 AM Reflections of a Retiring Physics Professor or What I Wish I Knew When I Started Teaching Lynn Aldrich, Misericordia University laldrich@misericordia.edu I will reflect on the profession of teaching based on my experience teaching in high school, DOD school, and college in the U.S. and overseas. What we knew when I started teaching in 1970 is very different from what we know now about what best contributes to student learning. The technology when I started teaching in 1970 is very different from the technology we now have, which has facilitated changes in classroom and lab methodology. 9:00 – 9:20 AM An Exploration in Digital Astronomy and History: The Lincoln Almanac Trial of 1857 Christopher Shope, Harrisburg Area Community College ccshope@hacc.edu As educators in the physical sciences, we always ask ourselves how we might engage those students who have little interest or background in science. While some can appreciate the captivating images of astronomy, for example, it is often difficult to present the deeper content in a relatable way. We can, however, draw material and ideas from other disciplines. In this mini-lesson, we examine a concept in a historical context and the role astronomy played in the famous Lincoln Almanac Trial of 1857. Lincoln used some knowledge of the night sky and the phases of the moon to shed some light on this case... but was he right? 9:20 – 9:40 AM Understanding the Lessons of the Physics Olympiad Exam Gregory L. Dolise, Harrisburg Area Community College gldolise@hacc.edu A discussion of the Physics Olympiad F = MA exam and it's implication for college professors. Although the exam is specifically for high school students, college professors can learn about their own students from understanding what AAPt expects of high school students. Reasons for students to take the exam will be discussed, as will its use in teaching both college and high school physics. 9:40 – 10:00 AM Doceri in the Physics Classroom Michael R. Gallis, Penn State-Schuylkill mrg3@psu.edu Doceri is a "smart board" technology which uses an iPad app to control a presentation workstation. The user can drive presentations, annotate materials, record both video and stills using an iPad which can also be handed off to students for "board work" in the classroom. This presentation will highlight some the successes, frustrations and novel applications I've come across while learning to use this technology in a pilot project at Penn State. 10:00 – 10:20 AM Break & Book Grab – outside Room 206 10:20 – 10:40 AM Use of LED Lights as Photovoltaics Glenn Gallik (Researcher) & Wayne Latchford (Instructor/Advisor) Lewisburg Area High School latchford_w@lasd.us Renewable energy is taking an increasingly important role in the energy grid. Solar energy is currently one of the most promising and widely used renewable energy sources. The research focused on the photovoltaic properties of common LED lights and their potential to be used to produce energy. This research focused on the potential for LED lights to generate power at usable, storeable, levels. Tests were conducted on an array of 150 LED lights that were attached to a rechargeable battery that could be monitored. It was found that the LED light array was capable of generating both amperage and voltage, and that this energy could be easily stored in batteries. The data clearly showed potential for LED lights to be used as a source of energy. 10:40 – 11:00 AM Visualizing Sound with an Electro-optical Eardrum Nicholas P. Truncale & Michelle T. Graham University of Scranton nicholas.truncale@scranton.edu As science educators, one of our important responsibilities is ensuring students possess the proper tools and accommodations to examine phenomena in a laboratory setting. It is our job to innovate methods enabling students with disabilities to participate in all aspects of investigations. The presentation describes an experimental accommodation allowing a deaf student to determine and plot the sensitivity of an electrooptical eardrum (patent pending) in the sound range of 10-150 Hz. Published in the February Issue of "The Physics Teacher" journal. http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/tpt/52/2/10.1119/1.4862107 11:00 AM – 12:00 PM General Business Meeting 12:00 – 1:30 PM Lunch – On Your Own 1:30 – 1:50 PM Determing Beat Frequency with Data Acquisition Software Gregory L. Dolise, Harrisburg Area Community College gldolise@hacc.edu A simple method of determining the beat frequency of two closely matched tuning forks will be discussed. Results using PASCO data acquisition and analysis software will be shown for different beat frequencies. Student ability to analyze the results in terms of difficulty will be discussed. 1:50 – 2:10 PM Cosmic Ray Research with Undergraduates at Lock Haven University John Reid, Lock Haven University jreid@lhup.edu Since 2006, senior physics majors at Lock Haven University have participated in an ongoing cosmic ray research project as part of a capstone research methods course. The project involves doing initial background research on theoretical and experimental discoveries that trace cosmic rays from formation to interaction in the atmosphere to detection of shower byproducts that reach the ground. Students are tasked, in a research group environment, to design, build and carry out an experiment to detect cosmic ray products. This talk will summarize the history and evolution of this course. 2:10 – 2:30 PM The Ultimate Bid: A Biomechanical Study of the Impact of Forces of Sports Dives Kyle Roseberry and Dr. Mehmet Goksu, Millersville University mehmet.goksu@millersville.edu Ultimate, commonly misnamed Ultimate Frisbee, began in Columbia High School in 1968. The sport involves passing a discus from one side of the field to the other end zone. Although classified as a non-contact sport, a technique used to catch discs out of reach is to “bid” or “lay out” resulting in frequent player-ground contact. The most common injuries are concussions and shoulder injuries to Ultimate players. The main goal of this research is to determine if there is any significant difference in bidding variables such as running speed, experience, and technique that could lead to increased chance of injury. Volunteers were asked to answer questions pertaining to experience level in Ultimate, then performed different types of bids at different speeds onto a crash mat. Such research is crucial to help Ultimate athlete’s better train and prepare safer techniques to help reduce injuries related the laying out in the sport. 2:30 – 3:00 Break Outside Room 206 & Equipment Grab – Outside Room 307 3:00 – 3:30 PM Demos 3:30 – 3:45 PM Ticket Drawing for Prizes & Closing of Meeting Keynote Address Friday March 21, 2014, 8:00 PM 216 & 217 Insalaco Hall Open to the Public The Revised Medical College Admission Test and the Next Generation Science Standards: Implications for Science Education Robert C. Hilborn, Ph.D Associate Executive Officer American Association of Physics Teachers Member of the AAMC-HHMI Committee on the Scientific Foundations for Future Physicians and the AAMC MR5 MCAT review committee.