Government Test Review Test: Tuesday, February 2, 2016 Directions: Answer the following questions using your notebook and textbook. Good luck! 1. What is the job of the Executive branch? to enforce the laws 2. What is Checks and Balances? Give an example. When one branch checks (looks after) another branch of government President goes to Congress and asks if he wants to declare war. What is the Bill of Rights? First 10 amendments 3. 4. List 2 jobs of the Federal government. -coin money - declare war -collect taxes What is the job of the Judicial branch? 5. Interpret Laws 6. What is Federalism? Give an example. Gives authority to the federal government ex. –declares war –raises taxes 7. List 2 jobs of the Local government. -Street Repairs -Police protection -building code enforcement 8. What qualifications do you have to meet to run for President of the United States? -35years old - Natural Born Citizen -Live in the country 1o years 9. What is the job of the Legislative branch? To create the laws 10. List 2 jobs of the State government. -Education 11. -Marriage -roads - border patrol What power does the Lieutenant Governor of Texas have? -Leader of the State Senate -Leader of the Legislative Budget Board 12. What qualifications do you have to meet to run for Mayor of Houston? - 18 years old Live in the city 10 years 13. How do you become a judge in Texas? You can be elected or appointed by the Governor 14. 15. What is Popular Sovereignty? Give an example. People GIVE the Government its power. ex: We give the government permission to rule over us by being active in government. What is a veto? When the president rejects the bill. 16. What is an amendment? A change in the Constitution. 17. What two houses make our Congress bicameral? The House of Representative & The US Senate 18. What rights does the 1st amendment in the Bill of Rights cover? Freedom of Speech, Religion, press, petition, and assembly 19. List the 3 people who have the highest jobs at the Federal, State, and Local levels in the Executive branch. THE MAYOR----GOVERNOR==== PRESIDENT 20. List the differences and similarities between the U.S. and Texas Constitutions. US HAS 27 AMENDMENTS ||| TX HAS 400 ADMENDMENTS 21. What is property tax and sales tax. Property Tax – Municipal tax on property. Sales Tax- Tax on goods 6% state 2% local 22. What is a permanent school fund? Money that goes to the Texas Schools and cannot go anywhere else. 23. The Texas Constitution we currently used was written in _1874___. It has ___400______ amendments. Describe how it is the same and different from the US constitution. US 27 Amendments TX 400 amendments List the 7 principals of Government1. Popular Sovereignty 5. Individual Rights 2. Republicanism 6. Separation of Powers 3. 7. Checks and Powers Limited Government 4. Federalism List the first 10 Amendments Who is …. The President of the United States- ________Barack Obama__________ Governor of Texas _____________Gregg Abbot ____________________ Mayor of Houston ____________Sylvester Turner __________________ Your State Representative__________Rep Jim Murphy ______________ Your US Representative __________John Culberson ______________ Texas Senators ______________Ted Cruz ___________ & _______________John Cornyn __________________________