CONGO BY: HECTOR SILVEYRA National Anthem Main Menu MAIN MENU Map Natural Features Economy Weather Government Background People Recent Event Population Tourism Literacy Sources MAP OF COUNTRY CAPITAL CITY: Kinsasha Main Menu ECONOMY IMPORTS: $8.924 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 $8.187 billion (2012 est.) EXPORTS: $9.936 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 95 $8.872 billion (2012 est.) CURRENCY: Congolese francs (CDF) Per us dollar. EXCHANGE RATE: 1 usd= 923.8 Congolese Francs in Sept 29, 2014 Main Menu GOVERNMENT TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic CHIEF OF STATE: Joseph Kabila Augustin Matata Ponyo Main Menu LANGUAGE: French (official) PEOPLE lingala, (alingua franca tarde language), kingwena la dialect of twiswahilly, kikongo, tshiluba. RELIGION: Roman Catholic 50% protestant 20%, kinbanguist 10%, other includes sincretic sects and indegenous beliefs 10% ETHINIC GROUPS: Over 200 African ethinic groups of wich the majority are banto; the four largest tribes: Mongo, Luba, Kongo (all Bantos, and the mangbeto- azande (Hamitic) make up about 45% of the population. Main Menu POPULATION POPULATION:77,433,744 in 2014 Population by gender (2010) www.geohive.com 33200000 33100000 33000000 32900000 32800000 32700000 32600000 Series 1 Males 32808299 Females 33157496 Main Menu LITERACY People age 15 and over that can read and write 100% 80% 76% 57% 60% 40% 20% 0% Males Females Main Menu NATURAL FEATURES MAJOR BODIES OF LAND: Vast central basin is a low lying plateau; mountains in east MAJOR BODIES OF WATER: Congo lake Tanganika NATURAL RESOURCES : Cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial, and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, coal, hydropower, timber Land Use 3% 0% Arable Land 97% Permanent Crops Others Main Menu WEATHER CLIMATE: tropical; hot and humid in equatorial liver basin; cooler and dryer in southern highlands; cooler and wetter in eastern highlands; North and equator- wet season (april to october dry season, (December to February). Temperatures in Brazzaville in C Month Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Oct Day 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 High 31 29 30 30 31 30 31 31 Low 23 23 23 23 23 23 22 23 Main Menu BACKGROUND Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the then-Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from fighting in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. He renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. In January 2001, KABILA was assassinated and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying the eastern DRC; two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. A transitional government was set up in July 2003; it held a successful constitutional referendum in December 2005 and elections for the presidency, National Assembly, and provincial legislatures took place in 2006. In 2009, following a resurgence of conflict in the eastern DRC, the government signed a peace agreement with the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP), a primarily Tutsi rebel group. An attempt to integrate CNDP members into the Congolese military failed, prompting their defection in 2012 and the formation of the M23 armed group - named after the 23 March 2009 peace agreements. Renewed conflict has lead to the displacement of large numbers of people and significant human rights abuses. As of February 2013, peace talks between the Congolese government and the M23 were on-going. In addition, the DRC continues to experience violence committed by other armed groups including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda and Mai Mai groups. In the most recent national elections, held in November 2011, disputed results allowed Joseph KABILA to be reelected to the presidency. Main Menu RECENT EVENT In Congo Ebola has killed 42 people since August. Congo doesn’t know how to treat patients with Ebola so lots of people are dying and it only gets worse. Congo really needs help because many people are going to die. Bats can give you Ebola. Main Menu TOURISM MENU Main Menu FLIGHT TO BRAZZAVILLE Price of Roundtrip= $3583 USD From April 1 to April 8 From Monterrey To Mexico City Departs 8:45 pm Arr 10:34 pm Flight 953 Airline Aeromexico From Mexico City To New York Departs 1:27 am Arr 7:20 am Flight 1028 Airline Delta From New York To Paris Departs 6:10 pm Arr 7:30 + 1 day Flight 1018 Airline Delta From New York To Brazzaville Departs 10:35 am Arr 7:30am + 1 day Flight 8339 Airline Delta From Brazzaville To Paris Departs 9:40 pm Arr 6:40 am+ 1 day Flight 8375 From Paris Airline Delta To Atlanta Departs 8:30 am Arr 12:15 Flight 69 Airline Delta From Atlanta To Monterrey Departs 1:55 pm Arr 3:53 pm Flight 5511 Airline Delta Tourism Menu Main Menu POINT OF VIEW Tourism Menu Main Menu POINT OF INTEREST 1 Point of Interest Menu Tourism Menu Main Menu POINT OF INTEREST 2 Point of Interest Menu Tourism Menu Main Menu POINT OF INTEREST 3 Point of Interest Menu Tourism Menu Main Menu SOURCES 1 Flag, Capital, Imports, Exports, Currency, Type of government, Chief of State, Language, Religion, Ethnic Groups, Total Population, Literacy, Bodies of Land, Bodies of Water, Natural Resources, Land Use, Climate, Background CIA World Factbook 2 Anthem Hand Out Folder 3 Map www.infoplease.com 4 Exchange Rate Google Currency Converter 5 Picture of Bill www.mypivots.com 6 Picture of Coins taxfreegold.co.uk 7 8 Picture of Chief 1 Picture of Chief 2 conflictsinthedrc.weebbly.com en.wikipedia.org 9 Picture 1 for People En.wikipedia.org 10 Picture 2 for People Society6.com 11 Population by Gender Geohive.com 12 Temperatures Google weather 13 Recent Event www.naijawhistle 14 Picture 1 for Recent Event www.dailytimes 15 Picture 2 for Recent Event Mashable.com 16 Flight Expedia.com 17 Point of Interest 1 18 Pic 1 PI 1 19 Pic 2 PI 1 20 Point of Interest 2 21 Pic 1 PI 2 22 Pic 2 PI 2 23 Point of interest 3 24 Pic 1 PI 3 25 Pic 2 PI 3 Main Menu