Fit While You Sit and Nutrition Tips PRESENTED BY: KATIE KAGE AND SABRINA HATTAR Nutrition 411: The Basics KATIE KAGE, PHD, RD, HFS COORDINATOR OF FITNESS & WELLNESS “It doesn’t matter where you start, it only matters that you start somewhere.” Outline Interrogation Evidence Memorandum of Rights Closing Arguments Appeals Interrogation 1. If you are overweight, losing just 5% of your total body weight (or the equivalent of 10 pounds for a 200-lb person) can help lower your blood pressure and improve blood fat levels (triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein [LDL] cholesterol, etc). a. True b. False Interrogation 2. When the nutrition label lists a food and/or beverage as having "zero" grams of trans fat, it may still contain some trans fat. a. True b. False Interrogation 3. Your mother always told you to eat your vegetables, but now that you are an adult, just how much should you eat each day? a. 1 cup (C) b. 1½ C c. 2 C d. 2½ C e. It depends on how many calories you eat in a day Interrogation 4. At least what percentage of your daily grain intake (bread, pasta, rice, cereals, oatmeal, grits, tortillas, etc) should come from whole grains? a. 25% b. 50% c. 75% d. 100% e. None of the above Interrogation 5. Which of the following fats have high levels of saturated fat? a. Palm b. Palm kernel c. Coconut d. Beef fat (lard and butter) e. All of the above Interrogation 6. Which of the following is one serving from the grain group? a. ½ C cooked rice b. Half of an English muffin c. A DVD-size pancake d. One slice of whole-wheat bread e. All of the above Interrogation 7. Fresh foods are always healthier than frozen or canned foods? a. True b. False Interrogation 8. Reducing the amount of cholesterol in your diet is the best way to reduce your blood cholesterol level. a. True b. False Interrogation 9. Eating after 8:00 PM will make you gain weight quicker? a. True b. False Interrogation 10. Health foods are better for you. a. True b. False The way you eat effects the way you feel. Evidence Balancing calories 2. Foods to increase 3. Foods to reduce 1. 16 Evidence Balancing Calories Enjoy your food, but eat less Avoid oversized portions Physical activity 17 Enjoy — but eat less! 18 Eat until “satisfied,” not “stuffed” “Your stomach shouldn’t be a waist (waste) basket.” ~ Author Unknown 19 20 20 minutes 20 It takes about 20 minutes for your stomach to tell your brain you’re full Downsize Portion Sizes The bigger the portion, the more people tend to eat 21 Physical Activity is Important at Any Weight 22 How much WEEKLY physical activity 23 should adults do for substantial health benefits? 2 hours and 30 minutes a week of moderate-intensive activity (i.e. 30 minutes, 5 times/week) 1 hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity activity (i.e. 15 minutes, 5 times/week) 24 The average American adult spends 8 hours in front of screen per day. 25 Limit screen time or watch and workout Evidence Foods to Increase Make half your plate fruits and vegetables Make at least half your grains whole grains Switch to fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk 26 Photo courtesy of National Cancer Institute 27 27 Eat more nutrientdense foods Nutrient-dense foods and beverages include ALL: Vegetables/fruits Whole grains Seafood Eggs Dry beans/peas Unsalted nuts/seeds Fat-free/low-fat milk/milk products Lean meats/poultry 28 29 Fill half your plate with fruits & veggies Pick a variety of vegetables from each vegetable subgroup 30 31 At least half your grains should be whole grains Bran 32 Endosperm Whole grains contain the entire grain seed or “kernel” Germ Which bread is highest in WHOLE grains? 33 A. INGREDIENTS: enriched wheat flour, water, high fructose corn syrup, molasses, wheat, bran ... B. INGREDIENTS: whole wheat flour, water, brown sugar ... Switching to fat-free or low-fat (1%) 34 milk makes a difference! Whole 165 calories Calories saved 2% 125 1% 100 Fat-free 85 calories calories calories 40 65 80 Evidence Foods to Reduce Compare sodium in foods like soup, bread, and frozen meals ― and choose the foods with lower numbers Drink water instead of sugary drinks 35 Photo courtesy of National Cancer Institute 36 Limit foods high in sodium, added sugars, and refined grains People ages 2 and older should reduce daily sodium intake to less than … A. 2,300 mg or 1,500 mg, depending on age/other individual characteristics B. 2,300 mg or 3,000 mg, depending on age/other individual characteristics 37 What is the serving size for 2,300 mg of salt? A. 1 Teaspoon B. 1 Tablespoon C. ¼ cup 38 Groups reduced to 1,500 mg African Americans ages 2+ Adults ages 51+ People ages 2+ with high blood pressure, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease 39 Easy ways to reduce sodium Check labels Avoid adding salt (an exception may be when baking yeast breads) Eat fresh foods, frozen veggies Request salt be left off when eating out Use other seasonings 40 Reduce sugar-sweetened beverage intake: Drink fewer sugarsweetened beverages Consume smaller portions Substitute water, unsweetened coffee and tea, and other beverages with few or no calories 41 I’m going to die anyways….might as well do what I want while I’m here…..right? 42 “Don’t dig your grave with your own knife and fork.” Memorandum Of Rights You have the right to eat when you are hungry or have a craving. You have the right to choose foods you believe will satisfy you. You have the right to stay connected to your body and eat with awareness and enjoyment. You have the right to stop eating when you are full or satisfied. Eat when you are hungry or have a craving Identify hunger Accept hunger as beneficial Give yourself permission to eat what your body craves Postpone eating until you are moderately hungry Say yes to food appropriately Say no to food appropriately Differentiate craving from the urge to eat for emotional reasons Choose foods you believe will satisfy you Eliminate judgmental beliefs about foods being “good” or “bad” Eat without guilt, shame, fear, or anxiety Look forward to food and eating as pleasurable Make food choices without seeking others’ approval Choose foods that will benefit you and your body Refrain from evaluating food strictly from a nutritional standpoint Stay connected to your body and eat with awareness and enjoyment Postpone eating until you are relaxed enough to enjoy it Turn off your mind to chatter about food and tune in to physical feelings Taste every bit of what you are eating Ask yourself frequently whether you’re still hungry Look at your food often and see what’s left on your plate Stop eating when you are full or satisfied Give your brain enough time to register fullness Feel comfortable leaving food on your plate Stay connected to your body and eat with awareness Feel comfortable eating all the food on your plate and more Identify the physical and mental sensations that tell you your stomach is full Be in touch with sensations of “enough” Closing Arguments All foods, in moderation, can fit into a healthy eating pattern Eat mindfully….we are not robots for a reason Making your health a priority is you choosing to do your part to live the longest, most fulfilling life you can Deskercising SABRINA HATTAR Sit at your desk the right way • Ensure chair is at the proper height to reduce strain on your neck and back • 90-90-90 position – feet flat on the floor or on a foot rest and your knees and hips bent at 90-degree angles. – Keep your lower spine flat against the back of the chair to maintain proper curvature. The chair will help keep the rest of your back and neck erect in order to decrease your chance of hunching forward, which can cause spasms in the back and neck and lead to headaches. – Arms bent at the elbows in a 90 degree angle and should rest comfortably on the arm rests and/or desk top. http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerw orkstations/checklist.html Ergonomic evaluation: contact HR to schedule 351-2718 Simple Stretches for a Healthier You WARNING The following stretches are a suggestion only. Always seek the approval of a qualified doctor before starting any new exercise. Neck Side of neck: 1. Sit or stand with arms hanging loosely at sides 2. Turn head to one side, then the other 3. Hold for 5 seconds, each side 4. Repeat 1 to 3 times Side of neck 1. Sit or stand with arms hanging loosely at sides 2. Tilt head sideways, first one side then the other 3. Hold for 5 seconds 4. Repeat 1-3 times Back of neck 1. Sit or stand with arms hanging loosely at sides 2. Gently tilt head forward to stretch back of neck 3. Hold 5 seconds 4. Repeat 1-3 times Wrists WRIST FLEXOR 1. Extend your right arm in front of you, palm down, elbow straight. 2. Point your fingertips toward the floor by bending at the wrist. 3. Using your left hand, pull your right palm toward you gently. 4. Hold for 20 seconds 5. repeat three to five times with each arm. WRIST EXTENSOR 1. Extend your right arm in front of you with your palm up and your elbow straight. 2. Point your fingertips toward the floor by bending at the wrist. 3. Using your left hand, pull the back of your right hand toward you gently. 4. Hold for 20 seconds 5. Repeat three to five times with each arm. Carpal Tunnel Reliever Carpal tunnel syndrome shouldn't catch up to you if you repeat this simple move every day. 1. Stand at your desk, and, arms straight, place your hand on the desk with your fingers pointed toward you. 2. Lower your body slowly until you feel the stretch (you won't have to go far). 3. Hold for 15 seconds. Repeat as needed throughout the day. Shoulders, Arms, and Back Side of shoulder and back of upper arm 1. Stand or sit and place right hand on left shoulder 2. With left hand, pull right elbow across chest toward left shoulder and hold 10 to 15 seconds 3. Repeat on other side Shoulder, middle back, arms, hands, fingers, wrist 1. Interlace fingers and turn palms out 2. Extend arms in front at shoulder height 3. Hold 10 to 20 seconds, relax, and repeat Shoulder Spin A good move for flexibility. 1. Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back, between your shoulder blades, palm out. 2. Reach your right hand up toward the ceiling, bend it down, and try to touch your left hand. 3. If you can reach it, great: Hold for 10 seconds. If not, grab onto your shirt and keep practicing. 4. Switch arms and repeat. SHOULDER CIRCLES 1. In a smooth, continuous motion, make a circle with your shoulders 2. Raise them up toward your ears, pull them together behind you, lower them to a resting position, then roll them forward. 3. Repeat 10 times. Upward Stretch Elbows Back 1. Stand or sit up right, keeping your back straight, head looking forward. 2. Place both hands on your lower back, fingers pointing downward, elbows out to your side. 3. Exhale slowly while gently pulling the elbows back, aiming to get them to touch. 1. Extend both hands straight above your head, palms touching. 2. Inhale, slowly pushing your hands upward, then backward, keeping your back straight. 3. Exhale and relaxing from the stretch before you repeat. Sitting Spinal Stretch This enhances both flexibility and muscle strength. 1. Sit tall in your chair, and stretch your arms toward the ceiling. 2. Put your left hand on the desk, grab the back of the chair with your right hand and twist to the right. Hold for 10 seconds. 3. Release and raise your arms toward the ceiling again. Then repeat the twist going the other way. Hold for 10 seconds. Ankles, Calves and Thighs Relaxes hamstrings, stretches calves, Achilles, and ankles 1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart 2. Keep heels flat, toes pointed straight ahead 3. Assume bent knee position (quarter squat) 4. Hold 30 sec Ankles 1. Sit or Stand and hold onto something for balance 2. Lift right foot and rotate foot and ankle 8 to 10 times clockwise, then 8 to 10 times counterclockwise. 3. Repeat on other side Calves 1. Stand a little way from wall and lean on it with forearms, head resting on hands 2. Place right foot in front of you, leg bent, left leg straight behind you 3. Slowly move hips forward until you feel stretch in calf of left leg 4. Keep left heel flat and toes pointed straight ahead 5. Hold easy stretch 10 to 20 seconds 6. Repeat on other side *Do not bounce *Breathe deeply Feet-Up Hamstring Stretch This move will help to ease the hamstrings, lower back and calf muscles. 1. Push your chair away from your desk and put a leg up on the desk. 2. Flex your foot and lean forward slightly over your leg while keeping your back straight. Hold for 10 seconds. 3. Point your foot, lean forward and hold for five seconds. Switch legs and repeat. Just breathe 1. 2. 3. 4. Stand up straight. Exhale. Inhale while relaxing the belly muscles. Feel your belly filling with air. After filling the belly, keep inhaling. Fill up the middle of your chest. Feel your chest and rib cage expand. 5. Hold the breath in for a moment, then begin to exhale as slowly as possible. 6. As the air is slowly let out, relax your chest and rib cage. Begin to pull your belly in to force out the remaining breath. 7. Close your eyes, and concentrate on your breathing. 8. Relax your face and mind. 9. Let everything go. 10. Do this for a few minutes and begin to feel calm and relaxed and ready to get to work. More Aerobic Office Workouts While you shouldn't give up on your home or gym exercise routine, you can certainly supplement it with exercises done at your desk (and, on those extra-long workdays, it's much better than doing nothing.) Here are a few aerobic tricks to try during your next break between tasks: The Leg Raiser These will build lower body strength and are hardly noticeable underneath the desk! 1. Sit in your chair, extend one or both legs out straight in front of you 2. Raise the leg(s) up and hold it for 5 or more seconds. 3. Lower the leg(s) back down, without letting your feet touch the ground 4. Repeat 15 times, alternating legs if doing them separately. Loop a purse or briefcase strap over the ankle for added weight. Invisible Chair Sit These chair squats will work your core and lower body. 1. Lower your seat as far as it will go. 2. Stand in front of your chair with your feet a hip's width apart. Place your hands on your hips and lower your butt until it's just above the seat. 3. Sit down as slowly as possible. 4. Do 20 repetitions. To make it harder: reach your hands overhead as if you were holding a beach ball. If you're really feeling steady, try it on one leg. One-legged squats This exercise will work your core and lower body. You can do it while waiting for copies, or faxes. 1. Hold onto a chair, table or wall for support 2. Raise one leg (either in front or back) so that all of your weight is on the other leg 3. Sit or squat body as low as you can go, then return to a standing position 4. Repeat with each leg 10-15 times. The Silent Seat Squeeze Some deskercises can be kept completely under wraps, and this isometric glutes exercise is one of them. 1. While seated squeeze your glutes together 2. Hold for 5-10 seconds, and release. 3. Repeat until the “agenda” wraps up or the glutes tire. The Seated Reverse Crunch This move targets the core, and inner thighs. 1. Scoot forward so that you’re closer to the edge of your seat than to the back, and place your hands on the armrests. 2. Put your knees together and slowly pull them up off the ground as close to your chest as you can get them. 3. Hold, then slowly lower down. Try to keep your back straight, rather than rocking back and forth. 4. Repeat. The Wall (Street) Sit Wall sits are great for building leg and core strength and endurance. 1. Standing with your back against the wall, bend the knees and slide your back down the wall until the thighs are parallel to the floor. 2. Sit and hold this position for as long as possible (goal 30-60 seconds-or up to 12 hours; the world record!) For some extra burn, try crossing the right ankle over the left knee, hold for 15-30 seconds, then switch! The Magic Carpet Ride This works your core and arms. 1. Sit in your chair and cross your legs. Pull your feet onto the seat or leave them stretched out in front of you 2. Place your hands on the armrests, and raise yourself a few inches above the seat 3. Hold for 10 to 20 seconds. 4. Rest for 30 seconds. 5. Repeat five times. The Little Mermaid at Work This improves flexibility and core strength. 1. Sit upright in your chair. 2. Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it, stretching your right side. (make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend and tighten your abs) 3. Hold for 10 seconds. 4. Return to upright posture. Take hold of your left wrist over your head with your right hand and stretch the other way. 5. Repeat 10 times, alternating each side. The Stapler Curl 1. Seated or standing, take the stapler in one hand with the palm facing upwards. 2. Starting at the thighs, bend the elbow and curl the arm up towards the chest, just like a regular bicep curl. 3. Hold for a second and then lower the stapler back down. 4. Do 12-15 reps, then switch to the other side. Don’t have a weighty stapler? Try using a filled water bottle or a heavy change purse Tricep Desk Dips This is for upper-body strength, and will help tighten the backs of your arms. 1. With your back to the desk, place your palms on the edge of the desk on either side of you. 2. Keeping your feet together, bend at the elbows and dip down a few inches, (to a 90 degree angle) and then push back up. 3. Do this 20 times. Desk Push Ups This will help to increase upper-body strength. 1. Stand a yard or so away from your desk, with your feet together. 2. Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulder's width apart. 3. Lower your chest to the edge of the desk, and push back up. Remember to exhale on the way up. 4. Do 20 times. • Whenever possible stand rather than sit, walk rather than stand. • Walk during your lunch break. Some experts say it's ideal to walk 10,000 steps a day -this can be five miles, depending on the length of your stride. • use a pedometer-- set a reasonable goal for yourself • Forget emailing your coworker a few cubes over -- walk. • Take the stairs instead of the elevator, or just walk the stairs during a break-two at a time if you need a harder workout! Don't let fear of embarrassment keep you from exercising at work. Chances are, your co-workers will admire your efforts rather than be amused. You might even get them to join you on a lunchtime walk or to help you lobby for lunch-time group stretching sessions . So what should you do if one of your co-workers finds you out of your chair, two feet from the desk, stretched out on the floor? "You could pretend you dropped a pen, but it's better to say, 'This feels great! Try it.” Resources http://greatist.com/fitness/deskercise-33-ways-exercise-work http://www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/features/exerciseat-your-desk http://www.forbes.com/pictures/efkk45efdje/best-exercisesto-do-at-your-desk-2/ Health and Safety Festival When: September 25th, 11:30AM-1:30PM Where: Southwest UC Lawn What: Free event promoting health and safety awareness Events Bike Auction Music K-9 Demos Donate Blood Information Booths and FREE Goodies Campus Recreation Diet Analysis and Nutrition Consultation Personal Training Group Fitness Classes Massage Therapy Wellness Programming KATIE KATIE.KAGE@UNCO.EDU 351-1893 THANK YOU!!!! SABRINA SABRINA.HATTAR@UNCO.EDU 351-2446