UNIT – 1
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
ask
speak
narrate
talk
say
tell
asked
a. I __________
the guard the time of the train's
departure.
say
b. Small children find it difficult to __________
long
words.
narrated
c. Documentaries are often __________
by well-known
actors.
tells
d. If he __________
Julie what I said, I'll never
speak
________
to him again.
told
e.The Chief of Police __________
reporters that two
people were killed in the blast.
talked
f. All through the afternoon, they sat and __________
about their trip.
2.
commute
expedition
journey
voyage
cruise
exploration
travel
excursion
flight
trip
cruise
a. Our family doctor got a job working on a __________
ship after he retired.
expedition to the
b. Scott died while he was on an ___________
Antarctic in 1912.
c. Livingstone was the first European to make an
exploration of the Zambezi river.
__________
commute to work.
d. It's at least an hour's __________
e. She's away on a business __________
and won't be
trip
back until next week.
2.
travel
trip
exploration
flight
journey
expedition
commute
voyage
excursion
cruise
journey
f. It's a two-hour train ________________
from York to
London.
g. He was a young
voyage
________________.
sailor
on
his
first
sea
flights
h. All ________________
to New York today are delayed
because of bad weather.
i. We went by bus
travel
________________.
-
the
cheapest
means
of
excursion
j. This year's annual ________________
will be to
Lincoln.
3.
advise
persuade
convince
recommend
insist
suggest
persist
a. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will
persuade
_______________
her.
b. There's no absolute proof, but all the evidence
suggests
_____________
that he's guilty.
advising that children should be kept out
c. They're __________
of the sun altogether.
insisted on seeing her lawyer.
d. She __________
persists
e. If he __________
in asking awkward questions, then
send him to the boss.
convince the jury of his innocence.
f. He managed to __________
recommend that fathers should be
g. Doctors strongly __________
present at their baby's birth.
4.
cost
value
a. This doesn't include the
damage.
price
cost
__________
worth
of repairing the
value
b. She had already sold everything of __________
that
she possessed.
worth
c. The estimated __________
of the plastics and
petrochemical industry is about $640 billion.
price
d. People are prepared to pay high __________
for
designer clothes.
5.
blame
fault
defect
mistake
error
wrong
a. Not telling the staff before they read the news in the
error
papers was an __________
of judgement.
blame
b. Health officials put the __________
for the disease
poor housing conditions.
wrong
c. That clock is __________
- it's 12.30 not 12.15.
fault
d. She believes it was the doctor's __________
that
Peter died.
mistakes in your calculations.
e. I've discovered a few __________
defect
f. All the cars are tested for __________
before they
leave the factory.
errors
g. The letter contains a number of typing __________.
h. She stole the money but she's trying to put the
__________
on me.
blame
6.
client
customer
guest
patient
a. I'm a __________
of Dr Stephens, please could I
patient
make an appointment to see her?
b. We aim to offer good value and service to all our
customers
__________.
guests
c. 150 __________
were invited to the wedding.
client
d. Mr Black has been a __________
of this firm for
many years.
7.
pass
spare
spend
waste
spare
a. I'd like you to come over when you can __________
a couple of hours.
pass
b. Time seems to __________
by so slowly when you're
bored.
waste
c. Don't __________
your money on me, keep it for
yourself.
spent
d. I __________
an hour at the station waiting for the
train.
8.
audience
member
crowd
onlooker
gang
spectators
listeners
viewers
members of his family were against the
a. The other __________
marriage.
onlookers soon gathered to see
b. A crowd of curious __________
what was happening.
audience described the opera
c. One member of the __________
as 'boring'.
d. They won 4-0 in front of over 40 000 cheering
spectators
__________.
8.
audience
member
crowd
onlooker
gang
spectators
listeners
viewers
crowd
e. A vast __________
gathered in the main square.
f. The parents have
gang
__________
member.
denied
that their
son is
a
g. This is a new radio programme especially for younger
listeners
__________.
viewers
h. Millions of television __________
tuned in to the
president's speech.
9.
course
court
pitch
track
pitch
a. He ran the length of the __________
and scored a
great goal.
b. To run a mile, you have to run four circuits of the
track
__________.
c. I missed my newspaper, and Philadelphia, and my
course
home golf __________.
d. The new leisure complex has a sauna, swimming pool
courts
and tennis ___________.
court
e. The new basketball __________
has been in use for a
month now.
10.
break into
burgle
cheat
rob
steal
robbing
a. The terrorists financed themselves by __________
banks.
b. When they got back from their holiday they found
that their home had been __________.
burgled
cheated
c. My father __________
on his income tax by not
declaring all the tips he received as a taxi driver.
broke into a shop and __________
stole
d. Boys __________
£45 in
cash.
robbed
e. They threatened to shoot him and __________
him
of all his possessions.
BREAK fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
out (2)
off
up (4)
into
down(2)
1. After Joe had lost control of his model aero plane, it hit
broke up (smashed into pieces).
the ground and _________
breaking out (escaping)
2. Two prisoners succeeded in ___________
by dressing up as guards.
broke off
3. Jane and Simon _____________
engagement at last night’s party.
(ended)
their
broke up
4. They aren’t at school because they ___________
(ended their school term) for the summer holidays last
week.
break down
5. Harry’s old car seems to _____________
working) at least once a month.
(stop
out (2)
off
up (3)
into
down(2)
break down
6. The police had to ______________
(destroy) the front
door in order to rescue the kidnapped child.
7.
Peace
talks
failed
to
breaking out
______________
(starting).
prevent
war
from
broken up
8. Maggie and Mark have ______________
(separated)
after four years of marriage.
broke into
9. The burglars ___________
(forcibly entered) the
house through the kitchen window.
broke up (ended) so late that I didn’t
10. Our meeting __________
get home until after midnight.
SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES
Aşağıdaki tabloda yaygın olarak kullanılan sonekler
ve isim , fiil, sıfat oluşturmak için kullanılan önekler
yer almaktadır.
NOUNS
NOUNS
Suffix
-al
-age
Example
survival
carriage
Suffix
Example
-ness
-ship
darkness
friendship
-ance
-ation
-dom
-ence
acceptance
exploration
wisdom
dependence
-ency
-hood
-ing(s)
urgency
childhood
belongings
-ion
-ity
-ment
exception
popularity
argument
-th
-ty
-ure
-y
-ant
-ee
-er
-ian
-ist
-or
width
safety
failure
honesty
assistant
employee
trainer
politician
physicist
sailor
VERBS
Suffix
Example
-ate
compensate
-ect
detect
-en
shorten
-ify
terrify
-ise
modernize
Prefix
Example
em-
empower
en
encourage
ADJECTIVES
Suffix
Example
ADJECTIVES
Suffix
Example
-able
acceptable
-ing
disappointed
-al
additional
-ed
pointed
-en
wooden
-ish
-ive
-less
selfish
attractive
endless
-ful
faithful
-ible
responsible
-ic
atmospheric
-ly
-ory
-ous
lovely
satisfactory
dangerous
-ical
technological
-ular
-y
triangular
crazy
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
tragedy
VERB
freedom
weakness
marriage
free
weaken
suspicion/suspect
relief
education / -er
annoyance
growth
warmth
preference
sweetness
description
strength
-
marry
suspect
ADJECTIVE
tragic
free
weak
married
suspicious
relieve
educate
relieved
annoy
grow
warm
annoyed/-ing
grown/growing
prefer
sweeten
describe
strengthen
educated / educational
warm
preferable
sweet
descriptive / descriable
strong
NOUN
repetition
doubt
combination
apology
VERB
repeat
doubt
combine
apologise
invention / -or
invent
competition / -er compete
include
inclusion
decision
mountain
reaction
conclusion
tendancy
appreciation
explosion
decide
react
conclude
tend
appreciate
explode
ADJECTIVE
repeatative
doubtless / -ful
combined
apologetic
inventive
competetive
inclusive / including
decisive
mauntainous
reactive
conclusive
appreciative / appreciated
explosive
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
on
in
of
to
for
about
at
with
1. They accused me __________
dropping the plate
of
on
__________
purpose.
on
2. If you’re __________
a hurry, don’t go __________
in
foot.
3. Nobody wanted to discuss __________
politics because
----nobody was interested ________
the subject.
in
to
about
4. I complained __________
the manager ________
the
of
quality __________
the video cassettes.
5. Rose told __________
me that she had no intention
----of
for
_________
apologizing _________
what she had
done.
on
in
of
to
for
about
at
with
6. My friends laughed ________
me when I mistook a
at
cow ________
a bull.
for
on
7. Mike used to be keen ________
playing volleyball but
now he’s fed up _________
it.
with
8. The box was full ________
stolen jewellery.
of
9. They had a discussion ________
secret.
about it ________
in
10. Frank is getting engaged ________
to
Mary even though
in
they have very little ________
common.
UNIT – 2
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
breed
bring up
grow
grow up
bred
a. These dogs were originally __________
in Scotland to
round up sheep.
b. Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process
growing up
of _______________.
brought up by his grandparents.
c. He was __________
grow
d. I've decided to __________
my hair long.
e. This is a tree which will __________
well in most
grow
types of soil.
2.artificial
fake
false
imitation
a. These clothes are made of __________
imitation fibres.
false
b. My grandmother lost her __________
teeth when she
got drunk, and threw up at the party.
false
c. Fire fighters responded to a __________
alarm at one
of the college dormitories.
fake
d. Experts revealed that the painting was a __________.
2.artificial
fake
false
imitation
false
e. After several __________
starts, the concert finally
began.
f. Terry Fox ran halfway across Canada on
artificial
__________
leg after losing his own leg to cancer.
an
imitation of a blackbird's
g. She can do a wonderful __________
song.
artificial
h. She used to wear an __________
fur coat.
3.
able
fulfill
achieve
manage
capable
succeed
managed to push the huge animal away.
a. I finally __________
achieved
b. She eventually __________
her goal of becoming a
professor.
able
c. I've always wanted to be __________
to speak
Japanese.
capable
d. A force 10 wind is __________
of blowing the roofs off
houses.
succeeded in finding a
e. Scientists claim they have __________
cure for cancer.
achieved considerable success as an
f. Wilson has __________
artist.
fulfil
g. I'd like to see him __________
his promise to
reorganize the army.
4.
bargain
chance
occasion
opportunity
possibility
bargains
a. There are no __________
in the clothes shops at the
moment.
chance
b. There's a slight __________
that I might have to go
to Manchester next week.
c. Games and songs provide the perfect opportunity
__________ for
classroom interaction and language development.
occasion to get all
d. Harriet's wedding is the perfect __________
the family together for the first time in over 10 years.
possibility of changing the voting
e. There was no __________
procedure.
5.
beat
earn
gain
get
obtain
win
obtain
a. You will need to __________
permission from the
principal.
gained
b. I have __________
a lot of useful experience.
earn
c. You can't expect to __________
a living from your
painting.
beaten
d. Brazil were __________,
2-1.
get
e. He's gone down to the corner shop to __________
some milk.
won
f. They __________
the war, although it cost them
millions of lives.
6.
forget
leave
lose
miss
forgotten
a. What happened that day will never be __________.
lost
b. You're looking slim. Have you __________ weight?
missed
c. We got there late and __________ the beginning of
the movie.
left
d. Hey, you've __________
your keys on the table.
miss
e. Ben knew he would __________ working with
Sabrina.
forgotten to turn off their headlights.
f. Someone's __________
7. deny
refrain
refuse
reject
resist
refrain
a. The sign on the wall said "Please __________
from
smoking.“
rejected
b. Sarah __________
her brother's offer of help.
c. The offer seemed too good to __________.
refuse
resist
d. I'm on a diet, but I just can't __________
a piece of
chocolate cheesecake.
denied
e. Two men have __________
murdering a woman at a
remote picnic spot.
8. manner
path
route
way
way
a. Do you know the __________
to the train station?
manners
b. Their children have very good table __________.
path
c. They followed the __________
until they came to a
gate.
route
d. What's the best __________
to Cambridge?
9.
origin
source
supply
stock
a. They get their money from various __________.
sources
b. Canada has one fifth of the world's fresh water
supply
__________
.
c. The local shop has a good __________
of postcards
stock
and guidebooks.
origin
d. It's a book about the __________
of the universe.
10.
gap
interval
pause
rest
pause
a. There was a __________
while Alice changed the
tape.
gap
b. The neighbors' dog got in through a __________
in
the hedge.
rest
c. You carry these two bags, and I'll bring the ________.
interval
d. We can get some drinks in the __________.
rest
e. You look exhausted! Why don't you take a ________?
BRING fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
out (2)
about
round (2)
back (2)
in
off
on
up
bring out
1. Our new teacher has the ability to ____________
(explain clearly) all the main points of our physics
theory.
brought about (caused) his sudden change in
2. What _______________
attitude towards her?
brought out
3. They have ________________
(produced) some
excellent computer games this year.
4. Sam doesn’t agree with our plans but Karen should be
round
bring
able to (convince) _________him
_______.
brought on
5. Going out in cold weather with wet hair ___________
(was the cause of) a heavy cold.
brought in
6. The government has _____________
(introduced) new
laws concerning taxation.
out (2)
about
round (2)
back (2)
in
off
on
up
7. Could you please ________________
bring back
(return) the
book as soon as possible?
brought back
8.The old toys I found in the attic _____________
(caused me to recall) memories of my childhood.
bring round
9.We had to use smelling salts to ____________
(help)
the man who had fainted (regain consciousness).
10. Jane said she’d get them to sign the contract and she
brought
actually
(succeeded
in
doing)
_________
it
__________.
off
11. Roland was
grandmother.
brought up
______________
(raised)
by
his
Aşağıdaki tablolar make ve do ile kullanılan yaygın
ifadeleri içermektedir.
Make +
a mistake
(an)
arrangement(s)
Do +
one’s best
business(with)
damage
certain/sure
money
one’s duty
a complaint
a noise
a decision
a profit
a difference
progress
an effort
up one’s mind
an excuse
one’s way to
friends (with)
somebody feel
better/younger
an attempt
fun of
a journey
a mess
an/some
exercise(s)
a favor
good
harm
work
wrong
Aşağıdaki cümleleri make ve do kullanarak doğru
biçimde tamamlayınız.
1. They are
_______
doing business with a Japanese company at
the moment.
do
make
2. If you _______
your best from now on, you will
_______
good progress.
doing me that favor.
3. Thanks for _______
have made today!
4. That’s the third mistake you ___________
did
5. The high winds _______
a lot of damage to houses
last night.
6. Why don’t you _______
a complaint to the hotel
make
manager?
Haven’t you ________
made friends with the children next
7. _______
door yet?
made all the arrangements for the party.
8. I have
_________
9. He couldn’t _______
make up his mind about the job offer.
are doing your
10. Don’t _______
make a mess while you __________
art homework.
PREFIX
MEANING
EXAMPLES
dis-
opposite/not
dislike, disappear
il-
opposite/not
illegal, illegible
im-
opposite/not
impossible, immodest
in-
opposite/not
incorrect, insensitive
ir-
opposite/not
irrelevant, irresponsible
inter-
between
international, intercity
mis-
wrongly
mistake, misunderstand
non-
not
non-alcoholic, non-smoker
over-
too much
overdo, overweight
re-
again
replay, reuse
un-
opposite/not
unfair, unkind
un-
reverse action
untie, unload
under-
too little
undercook, underweight
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
(dis)comfort
reason
ADJECTIVE
(un)comfortable
(un)reasonable
(im)maturity
health
(dis)loyalty
(im)mature
(un)healthy
(in)accuracy
logic
(ir)regularity
(in)accurate
(il)logic
continent
stop
silence
truth
(inter)continental
(non)stop / (un)stoppable
safety
(dis)loyal
(ir)regular
silent
(un)true
(un)safe
NOUN
(un)certainity
(in)efficiency
cruelty
spectacle
importance
necessity
honesty
popularity
anxiety
science/scientist
luxury
emotion(s)
secret /secrecy
ADJECTIVE
(un)certain
(in)efficient
cruel
spectacular
(un)important
(un)necessary
(dis)honest
(un)popular
anxious
scientific
luxirious
(un)emotional
secret/secretive
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
from
on
in
of
to
at
with
for
1. _______
behalf of the senior partners, I would like to
On
congratulate you _______
the way you handled the
on
case.
in
2. Her pronunciation, _______
particular, is improved but
I am still disappointed _______
her attendance record.
with
of
3. Bernard never gets tired _______
listening _______
to
classical music.
In
4. _______
theory, the more advanced our technology
with
becomes, the more likely we are to contact _______
alien life forms.
in
5. There has been an increase _______
the number of
----at
students leaving _______
school _______
the age of
eighteen.
from
on
in
of
to
at
with
for
6. How can we prevent the cat _______
from jumping off the
balcony?
in
7. She’s _______
tears all the time because you are so
/towards
cruel to
___________
her. One of these days she’ll
attack _______
you.
-----
to
8. We must find a solution _______
this problem
_______
all costs.
at
on
in
9. Harold insisted _______
staying _______
bed despite
_______
the fact that he only had a slight cold.
----for
10.You’re not going to blame me _______
your being
_______
in
debt.
UNIT – 3
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
borrow
hire
lease
lend
rent
lent
a. I __________
my CD player to Dave and I haven't got
it back yet.
borrow
b. You are allowed to __________
six books from the
library at a time.
c. If you upgrade computers regularly, it may work out
lease
cheaper to __________
them.
hire
d. Businesses may only __________
foreign workers
where an American cannot be found.
rent
e. Many young couples __________
an apartment until
they've saved enough money to buy a house.
2.
amount
range
extent
quality
number
quantity
quantity of chemical waste has been
a. An enormous __________
dumped in the river.
quality
b. The __________
of the picture on our television isn’t
very good.
range
c. There is a wide __________
of abilities in our tennis
club, from absolute beginners to those who have
played professionally.
d. Currently eleven of her works are in print, and a good
number
__________
of others are available in public libraries.
extent
e. We all to some __________
remember the good times
and forget the bad.
amount
f. He invested a large __________
of his money on the
stock market, and then lost it all.
3.
memorize
recollect
recall
remember
recognize
remind
reminds
a. Your sister really __________
me of your mom; their
characters are so similar!
b. Babies have the strongest sense of smell, enabling
recognize their mothers by scent.
them to __________
recall
c. She didn't __________
having met me before, but I
was sure I'd seen her at a friend's party.
remind
d. Can you __________
me to phone my sister before we
leave town?
e. It is important that you truly understand the new
memorizing
vocabulary rather than simply _____________
it for
the test.
remembered
f. He _____________
meeting her at a party once.
recollect seeing Ryder some years ago in Bonn.
g. I __________
4.
crack
leak
puncture
tear
puncture
a. She was cycling home when she had a __________.
cracks
b. The earthquake left large __________
in the walls of
the building.
tear
c. There was a huge __________
in his shirt.
d. Benjamin Franklin once warned that you should be
careful of small expenses because even a small
leak
__________
can sink a great ship.
5.
deck
floor
ground
layer
storey
ground
a. He lay on the __________
and stared up at the sky.
b. I was sitting on the __________,
my back exposed to
deck
the sun.
layer
c. A thick __________
of dust lay on the furniture.
floor
d. We are located on the seventh __________
of the
building.
storeys
e. Their new house has four __________
including the
attic.
6.
prescription
receipt
recipe
review
a. Our first English assignment was to write a book
__________.
review
recipe
b. Could you give me the __________
for that chocolate
cake?
prescription
c. We are trying to cut the price of ____________
drugs.
receipt
d. Keep your __________
in case you want to bring it
back.
recipe
e.She said that five small boys on beach was a ______
for disaster, not a holiday.
7.
career
job
post
work
work
a. Alexander commutes 30 miles to __________
each
day.
b. He doesn't spend much time with his family because
career
his __________
is the most important thing in his life.
c. Environmentalists supported Murphy as the best
post
candidate for the director's __________.
d. If a woman is qualified, she should hold any
job
__________
in government she wants.
e. There isn't a lot of __________
at this time of the
work
year.
8.
award
payment
bill
prize
charge
reward
fee
tip
bill
a. They sent us a __________
for the work they had
done.
b. Stern put Travis
team.
charge
in __________
of the research
c. An accident on vacation can cost you a lot in medical
fees
__________.
payments into his ex-wife's
d. He makes monthly __________
bank account.
8.
award
payment
bill
prize
charge
reward
fee
tip
e. Several of the parents were giving their children
rewards for passing exams.
__________
f. The boy carried my suitcases up to my room and then
tip
stood waiting for a __________.
award
g. Rosie was in London to receive her __________
as
Mum of the Year.
h. In this month's competition you could win a
prize worth £3000.
__________
9.
bite
sip
lick
mounch
nibble
suck
swallow
licking
a. The children sat __________
their ice creams.
bite
b. Even a friendly dog will __________
if it's scared.
c. If you drink some water it will make the pills easier to
swallow
__________.
d. A mouse has __________
through the computer
nibbled
cables.
sucks
e. He's eight years old and he still __________
his
thumb.
sipping
f. She was sitting at the table __________
her coffee.
10.
company
factory
firm
industry
factory
a. After starting with a handful, the __________
now
employs 2, 800 workers.
b. Many people moved from Asia to work in the British
industry
textile __________,
where jobs were plentiful.
c. In ten years, Jeff went from working in the mailroom to
company
running the __________.
d.
Hanson decided to start
firm
consulting __________.
his own
management
COME fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
across
up against
up with
up
into
out in
off
out
round(2)
down (2)
1. If you are ever in my neighborhood, feel free to
come
round
_____________
(pay me a visit).
comes out in
2. Whenever she eats strawberries she _____________
(develops) a rash all over her body.
come round
3. It took the patient quite a while to ____________
(regain consciousness) after the operation.
came down
4. Some power lines _____________
(fell to the ground)
in last night’s hurricane so we had no electricity.
5. I’ll buy a new computer as soon as the price
comes
down
_____________
(falls).
6. If we _______________
come up against (face) any more financial
problems, we may have to abandon the project.
across
against
up with
up
into
out in
off
out
round(2)
down (2)
up
came up with
7.It was Janet who _______________
(found) the
solution to our financial problems.
came into
8.The twins _______________
(inherited) a fortune
when their rich uncle died.
9.It’s much warmer now that the sun has
come out
____________
(appeared from behind the clouds).
came across
10.As I was tidying up, I ______________
(found)
some old stamps (quite by chance).
11.Whoever would have thought that their plan to own
come off
a multinational company would ______________
(succeed)!
12.I can’t go shopping with you because something has
come up
______________
(happened unexpectedly).
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
sympathy
VERB
sympathize
expectation
persuation
shame
depth
expect
persuade
(dis)qualification
childhood
dis / encouragement
danger
(in)ability
beauty / beautifician
deafness
closure
shame
deepen
qualify
----(dis)encourage
----enable
beautify
deafen
close
attention / attendence attend
ADJECTIVE
sympathic
(un)expected
persuasive
shameful /-less
deep
(dis)qualified
child/childish
courageousdis/encouraging
dangerous
(un)able /capable
disable
beautiful
deaf/deafening
closed
attentive
NOUN
VERB
discovery
violence
discover
empower
empowerment / power
legality
(dis)appearance
blindness
(un)reliability
legalize
(dis)appear
blind
ADJECTIVE
(un)discovered
(un)violent
powerful /-less empowering
legal
(dis)appearing
blind
reliable
special
generous
application /applicant
rely on
specialize in
apply
revolution
revolutionize
(in)applicable
revolutionary
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfactory /satisfying
creation/creativity
familarity
create
familiarize
specialist
generosity
creative
(un)familiar
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
out of
1.
to
in
with at
on
by
as
for
I telephoned _______
the police station and spoke
----to
on
_______
the officer _______duty.
to
2. Your reaction _______
his promotion took me
by
_______
surprise.
as
3. This uniform is exactly the same _______
the one I
at
wore when I was _______
school.
4. He’s not _______
a good mood because he’s _______
in
on
a strict diet.
5. Several people were injured when the coach collided
with
_______
a lorry.
out of
to
in
with at
on
by
as
for
in
6. We arrived _______
at
the cinema _______
time to have
a cup of coffee before the film started.
for
7. What was Marie Curie famous _______?
as
out of
8. Your working _______
a taxi driver is _______
the
question.
on
9. Please concentrate _______
what you’re doing.
on
by
10. I went _______
holiday _______
myself for the first
time last year.
UNIT – 4
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
angry
scared
anxious
worried
nervous
a. I've always been __________
of dogs.
scared
nervous
b. She was so __________
about her exams that she
couldn't sleep.
scared
c. The boys were __________
to cross the street.
worried about your weight.
d. You shouldn't be so __________
anxious
e. Most children feel __________
about returning to
school.
angry
f. She's still very __________
with me for forgetting out
anniversary.
2.
court
jury
sentence
trial
court
a. She threatened to take the magazine to __________
if
they didn't publish an immediate apology.
sentence was overturned by
b. Eventually the death __________
the Supreme Court.
c. If we can’t agree on a solution, the matter will have to
trial
be settled in _______.
jury
d. The __________
was made up of seven women and
five men.
3. annoy
disturb
matter
mind
object
matter
a. It doesn't __________
what you wear, as long as you
look neat and tidy.
annoys
b. It really __________
me when I see people dropping
litter.
disturbing me during the day unless
c. Please avoid __________
it's an emergency.
mind
d. I don’t __________
having a dog in the house so long
as it’s clean.
disturb the eggs.
e. If you find a bird's nest, never __________
objected to having to rewrite the article.
f. I __________
4. attendance
attention
care
notice
care
a. The children are old enough to take __________
of
themselves.
attention in class, you might
b. If you paid more __________
actually learn something!
care
c. The only thing he seems to __________
about is
money.
notice
d. I hope you'll take __________
of what I'm going to
tell you.
care
e. Would you __________
for another drink?
Attendance at the national championships is already
f. __________
higher than expected.
5.
bruise
scratch
cut
sprain
scar
wound
a. The __________
was deep and needed eighteen
wound
stitches.
wound
b. They say the __________
is quite deep, and will
probably leave a __________.
scar
c. I banged into the shelf so hard that I got an ugly
bruise
purple __________
on my forehead.
cuts
d. The driver escaped with minor __________
and
bruises
__________.
e. I thought my wrist might be broken, but it was just a
sprain
bad __________.
f. Amazingly, he survived the accident without a
scratch
__________.
6.
evidence
reality
fact
sign
proof
signs
a. There were no __________of
forced entry into the
house.
proof
b. The grey area here is the matter of __________
of
purchase.
c. Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in
fact
actual __________
she was partially deaf.
evidence of life on
d. People have been looking for __________
other planets for years.
proof
e. Do you have any __________
that this man stole
your bag?
f. A knife was found at the scene of the murder, and has
evidence
become the most important __________
the police
have to link the killing to the suspect.
7.
approval
attitude
opinion
view
attitudes
a. In order to change __________
towards employing
women, the government is bringing in new laws.
view
b. From an economic point of __________,
the new
development will benefit the town greatly.
approval of
c.A company cannot be sold without the __________
the shareholders.
opinion
d.He asked his wife's __________
on every important
decision.
8.
common
general
typical
usual
ordinary
general
a. I have a __________
idea of what I want to express.
ordinary made her nervous.
b.Anything out of the __________
common among children.
c.Bad dreams are fairly __________
typical
d.This advertisement is a __________
example of their
marketing strategy.
common
e.All these companies have one thing in __________:
They deal in small, inexpensive consumer items.
usual
f.In Japan, it is quite __________
for newly married
couples to move in with the husband's parents.
9. alike
identical
like
same
similar
similar
a. The DNA of chimpanzees are remarkably __________
to that of humans.
like
b. My experience is very much __________
that
described in the book.
alike
c. My mother and I are __________
in many ways.
same
d. She was born on the __________
day as me.
identical
e. Detectives found envelopes __________
to those
used to post the letters.
10.
flock
pride
herd
shoal
pack
swarm
herd
a. A __________
of sixty dairy cows produces about a
ton of milk in less than a day.
shoals
b. Piranhas often feed in __________.
c. Sometimes wolves howl when they become separated
pack
from their __________.
swarms
d. The dead sheep was covered with __________
of
flies.
e. A young lion had strayed some distance from the
__________.
pride
flock
f. She was alone with her little __________
of sheep,
her companions a long way behind.
GET fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
across
out of
down(2)
down to
away with
on with
by
out
away
get on with (have a good relationship
1. It’s important to __________
with) your colleagues.
gets
2. All this talk of unemployment ____________
(makes)
down
me ____________
(depressed).
3. I don’t know who’s been stealing from us but they’re
away with (avoid being punished for)
not going to get
____________
it.
4. No matter how difficult the theory is, our physics
get
across
teacher can ____________
(explain) it ____________.
5. We haven’t got much money but I’m sure we’ll
get by
____________
(manage).
across
out of
down(2)
down to
away with
on with
by
out
away
6. Ruth hasn’t done the washing-up all week but she’s not
get out of
going to ____________
(avoid) it today.
7. If you want to make new friends, you’ll have to
get out
____________
(spend) more (time outside the home).
8. I thought I’d caught a big fish but somehow it managed
get away
to ____________
(escape).
9. How can I ____________
(make a written record of)
get down
what you say when you speak so fast.
10.I’ve got a lot of home work to do so I suppose I should
get down to (start doing) it right now.
____________
over
up to
back
round
together
through(2)
through to
up
round to
1. Don’t leave the children alone for too long or they’ll
get up to
__________
(start doing) something (naughty).
get together (meet) for a cup of coffee
2. We should ____________
some time.
getting up
3. Since the wind is ____________
(becoming stronger)
I’d rather not go sailing today.
4. There must be something wrong with her phone
get through to (make contact with)
because I can’t ____________
her.
get through (spend) the
5. It didn’t take him long to ____________
money he won on the pools.
over
up to
back
round
together
through(2)
through to
up
round to
got over
6. As soon as I’ve ____________
(recovered from) the
operation, I’ll be ready to go back to work.
got through
7. Despite not revising very much, James ____________
(succeeded in) all his exams.
get round
8. Sue can usually ____________
(persuade) her father
(to do what she wants).
get
9. We
must
____________
(recover)
the
CDs
back
____________
before Jane finds out they’re missing.
10.There’s a lot of cleaning to be done but I haven’t been
get round to (find the time to do) it yet.
able to ____________
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
boredom
VERB
bore
mystery
mystify
neighbourhood
excitement
prediction
preparation
invitation
prevention
detection
ADJECTIVE
boring / bored
mysterious
-
excite
predict
prepare
invite
prevent
detect
explanation
risk
explain
risk
survival
acceptance
protection
survive
accept
protect
neighborly
excited/exciting
(un)predictable
(un)prepared
(un)invited
preventive
detectable
explanatory /(in)explicable
risky
surviving
(un)acceptable / -ly
(un)protective/protectable
/ protected
NOUN
VERB
threat
circle
profit
kindness
refusal
threaten
encircle
profit
-
end / -ing
communication
fluency
isolation
completion
defence / defendant
visit / -or
pleasure
refuse
end
communicate
isolate
complete
ADJECTIVE
threatening
encircular
profitable
(un)kind
endless
communicative
fluent
isolated
complete
defend
visit
defensive / defendable
hide
hidden
pleased / -ing
(dis)please
visiting
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
with
under
for
of
on
by
in
to
at
1. My parents went __________
----shopping and we stayed
at
__________
home.
at / with you for not getting in
2. He’s annoyed __________
with
contact __________
him.
By
3. __________
all means bring your dog but keep it
under
__________
control.
in
4. You must believe __________
yourself if you want to
in
of
succeed __________
reaching the top __________
your chosen career.
under
5. Margaret is __________
a great deal of pressure
__________
the moment.
at
with
under
for
of
on
by
in
to
at
----6. My father gave __________
me a clock which once
to
belonged __________
his grandfather.
To
7. __________
my mind, everyone is responsible
__________
the problems caused by pollution.
for
At
of
8. __________
times you remind me __________
your
grandmother.
by
9. If it happened __________
accident, why would they
put the blame __________
you?
on
10.People are quite prepared to spend large sums
of
on
__________
money __________
their children’s
education.
UNIT – 5
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
lay
lie
scatter
spread
spread
a. Diane had her newspaper __________
out all over the
floor.
scattered in all
b. At the sound of gunfire, the people __________
directions.
lie
c. Don't __________
in the sun for too long.
lay
d. The flies __________
their eggs on decaying meat.
lie
e. Don't __________
to me! I know where you were last
night.
laid
f. We’re having a new carpet __________
in the hall next
week.
2.
age
duration
period
term
time
time
a. Customers have only a limited amount of __________
to examine the goods.
period
b. His playing improved in a very short __________
of
time.
periods
c. At our school we have four __________
in the morning
and three in the afternoon.
age
d. Harte arrived in California at the __________
of
eighteen, in 1854.
e. The exams are at the end of the summer __________.
term
3. condition
position
situation
state
a. Poor working _____________
lead to demoralized and
conditions
unproductive employees.
b.
School children must
situations
dangerous __________.
be
taught
to
deal
with
state
c. Melanie's father was in a serious __________
of
depression after the death of her mother.
positions
d. Many of his supporters used their __________
of
power for personal advantage.
4.
harm
damage
injury
pain
wound
relief
relief
a. The entire country breathed a sigh of __________
at
the news that the president had survived an
assassination attempt.
pain
b. If you suffer from back __________,
consult your
doctor before attempting this exercise.
c. Modern farming methods have done considerable
harm
__________
to the countryside.
d. The earthquake caused extensive structural
damage
__________.
wound
e. A nurse cleaned and bandaged the __________.
f. She was taken to hospital with serious head
injuries
__________.
5.
bring
carry
fetch
go
take
carrying a small bunch of flowers.
a. Gina was __________
brought
b. For some reason, Jesse had __________
a tape
recorder with him.
c.
There's nothing more we
go
__________
home.
can
do
here.
Go
fetch
d. Quick! __________
and __________
a doctor.
taking
e. Would you mind __________
Susie home?
Let's
6.
avoid
ban
block
escape
forbid
prevent
avoid
a. Bill had done everything he could to __________
talking to me.
forbidden
b. In Iran women are ____________
from going out
without a veil.
escaped
c. The two passengers __________
serious
injury.
d. There were reports that some people had been
prevented from voting in the election.
__________
banned
e. Smoking is __________
in the building.
f. I tried to get through, but there were people
blocking my way.
__________
7. cause
happen
lead
occur
result
a. It's impossible to predict what will _________
next.
happen
occur
b. It never seems to __________
to my children to
contact me.
causing
c. Heavy traffic is __________
delays on the freeway.
led
d. They were discussing the events that __________
to
the start of the First World War.
resulting
e. We are still dealing with problems __________
from
errors made in the past.
resulted in the death of
f. It was an accident that __________
two passengers.
happen to have the
g. We're not related -- we just __________
same name.
8. expand
extend
increase
rise
a. The population __________
increased dramatically in the first
half of the century.
extends
b. The River Nile __________
as far south as Lake
Victoria.
expand
c. The hotel wants to __________
its business by adding
a swimming pool.
rise
d. Temperatures rarely __________
above freezing.
rises any higher, turn on the air
e. If the temperature _______
conditioning.
expands
f. Water __________
as it freezes.
9.
arrive
get
reach
a. What time does the plane __________
in New York?
arrive
got
b. We __________
to Paris that evening.
arrived
c. By the time the police __________
on the scene, the
burglars had fled.
arrived
d. They __________
at the unit at about 11.30 p.m.
e.
The pyramids
transport.
can be
reached
__________
by
public
10. angle
corner
edge
margin
view
margins
a. Use double spacing and wide __________
to leave
room for comments.
b. We're approaching the issue from many different
__________.
angles
edge
c. He stood at the water's __________
staring across
the lake.
margin because that’s where the
d. Don’t write in the _______
teacher makes her comments.
view
e. We'd like a room with a __________
of the sea.
view
f. I respect your point of __________,
but I'm not sure I
agree with you.
GIVE fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
away(2)
off
over to
up(2)
out
in(2)
back
given over to
1. This
room
is
________________(used
entertaining foreign visitors.
for)
give in
2. We have to ____________
(submit) our compositions
by Friday at the latest.
3. Once the robber realized there was no escape, he
____________
(surrendered) himself ____________.
gave
up
4. I lent him some books last month but he hasn’t
back
____________
(returned) them ____________
to me
given
yet.
5. My doctor advised me to ____________
(stop) eating
give up
junk food.
away(2)
off
over to
up(2)
out
in(2)
back
6. I ____________
gave away
(donated) many of my old books to
the local orphanage.
give off
7. Burning tyres ____________
(produce) such thick,
foul-smelling clouds of smoke.
give in
8. I’m determined not to ____________
(surrender) to
her this time. She can’t always have what she wants.
gave away
9. The way he spoke to his wife ____________
(showed) his true feelings towards her.
giving out
10.As the teacher was ____________
(distributing) the
examination papers, my mind went blank.
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
appreciation
(dis)like/liking
enlargement
modernship
simplification
(im)purity
symbol
identification / identity
destruction
punishment
theory
(un)suitability
imagination
hesitation
VERB
appreciate
like
enlarge
modernize
(over)simplify
purify
symbolize
identify
destroy
punish
theorize
suit
imagine
hesitate
ADJECTIVE
appreciative
likeable
large
modern
simple
pure
symbolic
(un)identifiable
destruction / destroyable
punishable
theoritical
suitable
imaginary
hesitant
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
industrialization industrialize
influence
influence
shyness
security
infection
requirement
responce
secure
confirmation
sincerity
notice
influential
shy
(in) secure
infectious
required
infect
require
respond
atmosphere
industrialize / -ed / -al
responsive
-
atmospheric
(un)confirmed
-
(in)sincere
confirm
notice
embarressment embarresse
memorization /memory
memorize/remember
payment
pay
(un)noticable
embarrassed/-ing
memorizable
payable
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
from(2)
in
in
out of
of
as
to
with
for
at
out
against
on
1. She wrote __________
him a letter saying that she was
----with
no long __________
love __________
her fiancé.
in
as
of
2. He regarded this __________
her way __________
of
telling him that she was fond __________
him.
3. He quickly replied __________
her letter and invited her
----for
__________
his house __________
the weekend.
to
4. Realizing he had misunderstood her letter, she made him
aware __________
the fact that she was going
of
out
__________
with someone else.
----5. He never got over __________
the shock of this and now
suffers __________
a lack of self-confidence.
from
in
at
6. He is still __________
hospital but __________
least his
out of
condition has improved and he is __________
danger.
from(2)
in
in
out of
of
as
to
with
for
at
out
against
on
7. It’s the first time she’s been seen __________
in
public
since her divorce.
at
on
8. They are __________
sale __________
half price in
my local supermarket.
on
9. You can never depend __________
Oliver.
against / about surfing in this area
10.I warned them ______________
but they took no notice of
__________ me.
at
11.How dare you shout __________
your mother!
of
12.There were cars __________
every type at the
exhibition.
UNIT – 6
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
certainly
probably
likely
possibly
surely
likely
a. Young drivers are far more __________
to have
accidents than older drivers.
certainly
b. It is __________
true that there are more courses on
offer.
surely
c. They should be there by now, __________.
probably the best movie I have ever seen.
d. It's __________
possibly
e. He's going to stay at least three weeks, __________
longer.
likely
f. It is __________
that the girl knew her killer.
2. absolutely
greatly
highly
really
highly
a. Tom's mother was __________
critical of the
school's approach.
really
b. Don't trust James -- all he's __________
interested
in is your money.
absolutely
c. He made his reasons for resigning ____________
clear.
greatly
d. The cost of repairs has __________
increased in
recent years.
3.
discover
find out
recover
invent
set up
discovered a substance
a. Australian researchers have __________
in coffee that acts like morphine.
invented the telephone in
b. Alexander Graham Bell __________
1876.
recover
c. Yesterday morning shares seemed to __________
from Monday's collapse.
found out
d. Dad was really mad at me when he __________
where I'd been.
set up
e. They've __________
road blocks around the city.
4.
logical
sensible
rational
sensitive
reasonable
a. The detective has to discover the murderer by
logical
__________
deduction.
b. Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a
rational
__________
decision.
sensible
c. It's __________
to keep a note of your passport
number.
sensitive about her
d. I didn't realize that Lee was so __________
family.
e. Do you think it's __________
reasonable to expect people to work
more than 60 hours a week?
reasonable amount of money saved.
f. I've got a __________
5.
abandon
desert
mislay
disappear
vanish
a. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had
__________
abondoned the city.
disappeared from
b. David watched her car until it ___________
view.
deserted their nest.
c. The birds have __________
d. My keys were here a minute ago but now they've
vanished
__________.
mislaid
e. I've __________
my glasses again.
6.
accurate
exact
precise
a. I know her birthday's in July, but I can't remember
exact
the __________
date.
accurate
b. It is vital that the measurements be __________.
precise
c. I say four, but to be __________,
channels two and
three are in fact combined.
7.
notice
observe
see
watch
watching the game on TV.
a. They were all __________
observed
b. Scientists have __________
a drop in ozone levels
over the Antarctic.
saw
c. The moment we __________
the house, we knew we
wanted to buy it.
noticed
d. As she was about to leave, she __________
that the
kitchen window was open.
8.
coast
seaside
port
shore
resort
seaside
a. When I was little we used to go to the __________
most weekends.
coast
b. I used to live in a small village on the __________.
c. We'll have two days ashore while the ship is in
port
__________.
d. Only a few survivors reached the __________.
shore
e.
Acapulco is
resorts
__________.
one
of
Mexico's
most
popular
9. editor
journalist
commentator
correspondent
reporter
a. Mike has been promoted and he will be
editor
________________
of a international magazine.
a
b. Parcells, the former New York Giants coach, later
commentator
became a sports ________________
on television.
correspondent
c. We now go over to our ________________
in Lisbon
for a report on the election.
reporters
d. A crowd of ________________
was waiting outside
the house all night.
e. It seems to be a prospective career job as a
________________
on the local paper.
journalist
10. ability
qualification
skill
talent
qualification
a. Applicants should have an EFL ______________
and a
year's teaching experience.
skills
b. Reading and writing are two different __________.
talent
c. She showed a __________
for acting at an early age.
ability
d. It takes hard work and natural __________
to make it
as a professional athlete.
GO fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
along with
after
down with
off(2)
through(2)
out
on
in for
up
with
down
go along with
1. I’ll always ______________
(agree to support) an
employee who comes up with a good idea.
went off
2. The alarm ____________
(started ringing) when
somebody moved too close to the priceless painting.
went on
3. Two students ____________
(continued) talking after
they’d been asked to be quiet.
went through (suffered) a great deal of
4. Mrs. Jackson ____________
pain before her operation.
down with (become ill
5. Almost half the staff has gone
____________
with) flu this week.
gone up
6. Since prices have ____________
(increased) fewer
people have been able to afford a new car.
along with
after
down with
off(2)
through(2)
out
on
in for
up
with
down
went out
7. The lights ____________
(stopped shining) while I was
reading.
8. Don’t sign the papers
(examined) them carefully.
until
you’ve
gone through
____________
went in for (entered) the competition because my
9. I only ____________
cousin suggested it.
go with
10.Those shoes ____________
(match) your dress perfectly.
gone off
11.It’s no wonder the fish has ____________
(turned bad).
You forgot to switch the fridge on after defrosting it.
went after
12.One of the security guards ____________
(chased) a
pickpocket who’d stolen a wallet from an elderly man.
go down
13.I won’t buy a new computer until prices ____________
(fall).
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
height
laughter
criticism
enthusiasm
grief
emphasis
selling / seller
teller / tale
complaint
choice
speech /speaker
VERB
heighten
laugh
criticize
ADJECTIVE
high
laughable
critic / -al
enthuse
enthusiastic / enthusiast
grieve
grieving
emphatic
emphasize
sell
tell
complain
choose
speak
chosen
speaking/spoken
NOUN
heat / -er
gift
sight
(in)dependence
VERB
heat
give
see
depend
darken
ADJECTIVE
hot
-
behaviour /-ism / -ist (mis)behave
dependant
dark
behavioural
proof
proven
darkness
drama
furniture
birth
rudeness
prove
dramatize
furnish
be born
-
dramatic
furnished
born
rude
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
by
in
into
at
with
on
for
from
to
1. The crowd was staring _______
at
the building that was
on
_______
fire.
by
2. I met _______
him _______
chance outside the
----library.
on
----3. There’s a good film _______
television _______
this
evening
in
4. After being involved _______
a scandal, the president
was asked to resign.
with
5. The company will provide you _______
a special
uniform.
by
in
into
at
with
on
for
from
to
6. Something strange happened _______
me while I
to
was waiting _______
the bus.
for
from
7. Her novels have been translated _______
English
into
_______
more than twenty foreign languages.
----at
8. We entered _______
the hall _______
exactly the
same time.
to
for
9. It’s not worth appealing _______
them _______
help.
10.Amy is going to apply _______
British Airways
to
for
_______
a job.
UNIT – 7
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
glance
sight
view
vision
a. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in
__________.
sight
vision
b. As Martha grew older, her __________
began to fail.
c. A quick __________
at the map showed that we were
glance
on the right road.
view
d. From the top you get a panoramic __________
of the
city.
2.
main
principle
major
significant
principal
major
a. Smoking is one of the __________
causes of cancer.
principal
b. His __________
reason for making the journey was
to visit his family.
c. It was a small school with just three teachers and the
principal
__________.
principles
d. Schools try to teach children a set of __________.
significant political achievement was the
e. His most __________
abolition of the death penalty.
main
f. I think the next __________
road is where we have
to turn left.
3. earth
ground
land
soil
a. The __________
revolves around the sun.
earth
soil
b. Most herbs grow well in dry __________.
ground
c. The __________
was covered with snow.
earth
d. What on __________
did you do that for?
land
e. Each family was given a small piece of __________
where they could grow food for themselves.
4. expedition
crossing
cruise
passage
a. Our family doctor got a job working on a __________
cruise
ship after he retired.
b. The refugees risked crossing the dangerous ocean
passage to Florida.
__________
expedition was to explore the
c. The purpose of the __________
North American coastline.
d. You must give way to any pedestrians on the
crossing
__________.
5. inhabitants
neighbor
resident
tenant
neighbors complained about the noise
a. One of the __________
from the party.
inhabitants
b. Copenhagen has about 1.4 million __________.
residents
c. Local __________
are protesting about the new road.
tenant
d. Have you found any __________
for your house yet?
6. complete
inclusive
package
thorough
inclusive
a. The rent is £120 a week, __________
of heating.
package
b. A(n) ___________
tour will definitely work out
cheaper.
thorough medical check-up within
c. Have you had a __________
the last year?
complete
d. Eventually, I realized the exercise was a __________
waste of time.
7.
consist
hold
contain
include
form
involve
a. Running your own business usually __________
involves
working long hours.
include
b. Even if you __________
the cost of food, it's still a
cheap vacation.
form
c. Love and trust should __________
the basis of a
marriage.
consist
d. The household may now __________
of several
teenagers or an elderly relative.
e. The museum __________
a number of original
contains
artworks.
holds
f. The movie theater __________
500 people.
8. inland
inner
interior
internal
a. Almost no engine noise enters the car's __________.
interior
inner
b. Terri has an __________
confidence that her sister
lacks.
c. All are of single birds - 10 seen at the coast and eight
inland
in __________
localities.
internal
d. The doctor said they found some signs of __________
bleeding.
9. carry out
celebrate
hold
perform
carried out
a. We ______________
her instructions precisely.
b. It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to
celebrate
__________.
held
c. This year's conference will be __________
at the
Hilton Hotel.
d. Chenier and the band are _____________
at the
performing
Silver Palace tomorrow.
10.
discount
offer
sale
a. Do you get a __________
discount if you pay in cash?
b. A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are on
sale
__________
in the visitors' centre.
c. All special __________
advertised in this brochure
offers
are subject to availability.
KEEP fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
back(2)
up
in
up with
on
down
off
at
1. It’s not easy to develop the skill you need in basketball.
keep at
You’ll just have to ___________
(persevere with) it.
2. If it ____________
(doesn’t stop) raining, the river will
keeps on
flood.
3. As the other students are making rapid progress you
keep up with (maintain the same
won’t be able to ____________
level as) them unless you work hard.
Keep up
4. You’ve done well recently. ____________
(maintain)
the good work.
back(2)
up
in
up with
on
down
off
at
5. ____________
Keep
(control the level of) your voice
down
____________
.I can’t concentrate on my work.
Keep off
6. ____________
(Don’t walk on) the grass.
7. Although the suspect seemed to be cooperative, the
keeping
police knew he was ____________
(not revealing)
back
something ____________.
keeping
8. Brian’s parents are ____________
(not allowing) him
in
____________
(out) in the evenings until he promises
to behave himself at school.
keep back
9. The firemen told us to ____________
(stay away) as
there was danger form the burning building.
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
terror
terrify
break
terrified/ terrifying
vary
various / variable
advisory /advisable
flying
break
variety
advice
flight / fly
life
ripeness
sharpness
weakness
half
congratulations
hunger
illness
failure
observation
advise
fly
live
ripen
sharpen
weaken
halve
congratulate
broken
living/alive
ripe
sharp
weak
half
congratulatory
hunger
hungry
-
ill
fail
failing * failing kidney
observant
observe
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
looseness
loosen
intelligence
-
loose
intelligent
denial
experience
cook / -er
deny
(un) deniable
experience
sureness
avoidance
ensure
avoid
(in)experienced
cookery
sure
poverty / poorness
impoverish
cook
(un) avoidable
filling
fill
agreement
jealousy
agree
poor
full
agreable
-
jealous
-----
capability
addition
mixture
possession
capable
add
mix
additional/added
possess
possessive
mixed
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
for
with
by
in
of
at
from
about
1. We all have great confidence _______
in you.
from his brother.
2. Angus is quite different _______
for
3. Who’s going to pay _______
all this stuff?
with the situation _______
at
4. I’ll deal _______
the end of the
meeting.
5. I didn’t see the whole _______
the film. What
of
in
happened _______
the end?
6. Albert is old-fashioned and doesn’t approve _______
of
----- their share of bill.
women paying _______
for
with
by
in
of
at
from
about
with
about it if I were
7. I wouldn’t argue _______
her _______
you.
of
8. Being short _______
cash, he asked whether he could
pay _______
cheque.
by
for
9. Send _______
a doctor at once!
about
10.There’s nothing to worry _______.
from the carpet?
11.How did you remove the stain _______
by
12.Poems that rhyme are easier to learn _______
heart.
UNIT – 8
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1. course
dessert
meal
starter
meal
a. Dinner is the main __________
of the day for most
people.
dessert
b. "Would you like a __________,
Madam?" "Yes
please, I'll have the cheesecake.“
starter
c. We had soup as a __________,
followed by steak.
course meal.
d. The ticket includes entry and a four-_______
2.
aisle
corridor
line
row
corridor
a. We had to wait outside in the __________
until our
names were called.
b. We were delayed because of a problem further along
line
the __________.
aisle
c. He wanted to walk down the __________
with you
and give you away to your young man.
row
d. The children were asked to stand in a __________.
3.
consider
guess
reckon
predict
wonder
wonder
a. I __________
how James is getting on.
guessing
b. I'd say he's around 50, but I'm only __________.
predicted that Davis would be rec. Newspapers __________
elected.
reckon
d. The police __________
that whoever killed Dad was
with him earlier that day.
consider the effect
e. Before you resign, you should __________
it will have on your family.
4.
demonstration
exhibition
display
show
exhibition of works by Leonardo da Vinci drew
a. An __________
thousands of visitors to the museum.
display
b. This year's fireworks __________
was much better
than last year's.
c. My wife goes to a health food store every week to
demonstration
watch the cooking _______________
they put on.
d. After all, Oscar night is the biggest fashion
show
__________
in the world.
5. bar
lump
sheet
slice
piece
piece
a. Consider each __________
of information in turn.
lump
b. Melt a __________
of butter in your frying-pan.
c. Tell them to look immediately at the middle of the
sheet
blank __________
of paper.
slice
d. I picked up the thick __________
of bread and
slipped it to her.
bar
e. She’s bought a _________
of chocolate for me.
6. income
salary
interest
wage
investment
interest
a. The __________
on the loan is 16 % per year.
salary
b. He reportedly earns an annual __________
of $ 20
million.
c. Rent from the old farm was their only source of
income
__________.
investment in
d. The Postal Service has made a large __________
new technology.
wages
e. Some companies pay higher __________
than
others.
7. branch
compartment
section
ward
department
ward
a. Linda is a doctor in a __________
for premature
babies.
b. Here's the outside view, and here are the floors in
section
__________.
branches all over the country.
c. The bank has __________
department but I don’t
d. He works for a government ___________
know which one.
e.
Put the ice cream back in the
compartment when you are finished.
______________
freezer
8.
cure
recover
heal
treat
medication
treat
a. It was difficult to _____________
patients because of
a shortage of medicine.
recovered
b. He never really ____________
from the operation.
heal
c. It took three months for my arm to __________
properly.
cure
d. There is still no __________
for AIDS.
meditation
e. I’m going to prescribe some ________________
for
the injury in your back.
9. allowance
pass
permission
permit
pass
a. Students must obtain a __________
before leaving
campus.
allowance of £200.
b. His father gives him a monthly ____________
c.
permission
You must ask __________
photographs inside the church.
before
taking
d. A __________
is required for fishing in the canal.
permit
any
10.
limp
stroll
lean
tiptoe
stagger
wander
tiptoe
a. I went to the kitchen on __________
in order not to wake
up my parents.
wander
b. After dinner Carol left the hotel to __________
the
crowded streets.
limped
c. Moreno __________
off the field with a foot injury.
strolled
d. They __________
along the riverbank, enjoying the
evening sun.
e. Something hit me on the head, and I __________
staggered across
the room.
leaning
f. He was __________
on the bridge, watching the boats go
by.
LET ve LOOK fiillerini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek,
sorularda parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun,
mecazi fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak
yapılmıştır.
let down
let up
look down on
look out
look up
let in on
look up to
look into
look over
let off
look after
look on
look through
look up to
1. Rob’s younger brothers __________(respect)
him so
he has to be set a good example.
2. The recent disappearance of three valuable paintings
looked into (investigated) by police.
is being ____________
Look out
3. ____________
!(Be careful!) Those books are going
to fall off the shelf.
look on
4. We ____________
(regard) you as one of the family.
You’re always welcome here.
5. I’m depending on you for support so don’t
let
down
____________
(disappoint) me ____________.
let down
let up
look down on
look out
look up
let in on
look up to
look into
look over
let off
look after
look on
look through
6. According to the weather forecast, the rain won’t
looked up
____________
(stop) until this evening.
7. As long as you promise not to tell anyone, I’ll
let
in on
____________
(tell) you ____________
a secret.
look after
8. My cousin has kindly offered to ____________
(take
care of) the children tonight.
look up
9. You can ____________
(find) the information you need
in my new encyclopedia if you want.
10.This is the third time I’ve caught you cheating so I
let
off
can’t ____________
you ____________
(not punish)
with a warning on this occasion.
let down
let up
look down on
look out
look up
let in on
look up to
look into
look over
let off
look after
look on
look through
look through
11.Don’t forget to ____________
(read) the report
tonight. I’ll be expecting to hear your impressions in
the morning.
look down on
12.The Smiths ____________
(have no respect for)
anyone who doesn’t own their own business.
13.We’re thinking of buying a country house and we’re
look
over
going to ____________
it ____________
(examine
closely) this afternoon.
WORD FORMATION
Aşağıdaki tabloyu tamamlayınız.
NOUN
continuation
light
recovery
determination
intend/intention
civilization
guidance
knowledge
talk
fit
number
volunteer
argument
VERB
continue
light
recover
determine
intend
civilized
guide
know
talk
number
volunteer
argue
ADJECTIVE
continual/-uous
lit
determined
intended
(un)civilized
(mis)guided
known / knowlegable
talkative
fit
numerable
voluntarily
argumentative
NOUN
origin
hijack
----modesty
friend(ship)
employment
care
(un)consciousness
smog
admission
hope
harm
misery
tightness
VERB
originate
hijack
lie
befriend
employ
care
smoke
admit
hope
harm
tighten
ADJECTIVE
original
hijacked
lying
(im)modest
(un) friendly
(un)employed
careful / careless
(un) conscious
smoky
(in)admissible
hopeful / hopeless
harmful / harmless
miserable
tight
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
of
by
on
at
from
to
in
about
with
At
of
1. _______
first, I was afraid _______
him but now we
are good friends.
by
2. What did you mean _______
that mark?
----- being jealous _______
of
3. I regret _______
her.
with
4. Most of Jack’s teachers are satisfied _______
his
progress.
on
5. Many people go to live _______
the coast when they
from work.
have retired _______
of
by
on
at
from
to
in
about
with
at
6. Being good _______
physics, Elizabeth was often
to
asked to explain difficult theories _______
her fellow
students.
to
7. Let me introduce you _______
George, my best man.
in
8. We arrived _______
Berlin _______
night.
at
In
9. _______
my opinion, people who don’t get to work
on
about their job.
_______
time don’t care _______
of
10.You should be proud _______
what you have
achieved.
UNIT – 9
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
damp
humid
mild
wet
a. We had an exceptionally __________
winter last
mild
year.
wet
b. I've washed your shirt but it's still __________.
humid
c. It was a hot, __________
day, and the only sound
was the buzzing of insects.
damp
d. Wipe the leather with a __________
cloth.
2.fit
go with
match
suit
matches well
a. I don't think a checked shirt really __________
with your pants.
go with
b. Do you think this shirt will __________
the skirt I
bought?
fit
c. The jacket's fine, but the trousers don't __________
.
suits
d. Do you think this colour __________
me?
3.base
count
depend
rely
trust
a. The amount I earn __________
on the kind of work
depends
I'm doing.
based
b. Their relationship was __________
upon mutual
respect.
trust
c. You shouldn't put your __________
in a man like
that.
d. Many working women __________ on relatives to
help take care of their children.
rely
4. current
draught
drought
flood
a. Last winter due to the heavy rain , the town suffered
flood
the worst __________
for fifty years.
drought
b. A severe __________
has caused most of the corn
crop to fail.
draught
c. A __________
of cold air blew in.
d. Strong __________
can be very dangerous for
current
swimmers.
5.
broad
intensive
deep
shallow
extensive
wide
a. This year's festival includes a __________
range of
wide
entertainers.
broad
b. He was six feet tall, with __________
shoulders.
deep
c. The letters show her __________
affection for him.
extensive coverage in
d. The exhibition has received __________
the national press.
6. bite
peck
pinch
scratch
sting
a. There was a red mark where the pigeon had
pecked
__________
her hand.
pinch
b. Sometimes she had to __________
herself to make
sure it was not all a dream.
stung
c. Henry was __________
by a bee at the picnic.
d. The dog __________
him and made his hand bleed.
bit
e. A few chickens __________
scratched around in the yard.
7. claw
hoof
paw
talon
a. Our dog cut his __________
on a piece of metal.
paw
claws
b. The cat dug his __________
into my leg.
hoof
c. It was the unmistakable sound of a horse’s _______.
talon
d. An eagle’s ________
are very strong indeed.
8. demand
inform
instruct
order
a. His secretary was __________
to cancel all his
instructed
engagements.
ordered
b. He _________
the meal and we returned to our
books.
inform
c. Please __________
us of any change of address as
soon as possible.
d. They __________
demanded that the military government free
all political prisoners.
9. agenda
calendar
directory
list
catalogue
diary
memo
list
a. Henry's name wasn't on the __________.
catalogue
b. There is a new __________
of all the books in the
library.
diary
c. During his illness, David kept a __________,
which his
family hopes to publish.
d. Measures to combat terrorism will be high on the
agenda
__________.
memo
e. I sent him a __________
reminding him about the
meeting.
calendar was on the wall.
f. A Colt __________
g. I couldn't find your number in the telephone
directory
__________.
10.
bank
border
boundary
border
a. The river lies on the __________
between the US and
Mexico.
boundaries are becoming increasingly
b. National __________
meaningless in the global economy.
c. The guns were all along the river __________
as far
bank
as I could see.
MAKE fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
out (2)
up(4)
of
for
up for
over
1. Since you’ve missed the last train home,I’ll_________
make up
(prepare) a bed for you in the attic.
make
2. Is that really what happened or did you _______
up
(invent) the story _______?
made up
3. Apparently, Joe and Cathy have _____________
(become friends again) after their terrible argument.
made for
4. As soon as the fox sensed our presence it ___________
(went towards) the forest.
make of
5. What did you_____________
exhibition?
(think
of)
the
art
made out
6. She ___________
(pretended) that she was sick just
to avoid doing the test.
make out
7. It is difficult to ______________
(see clearly) the
writing on this old coin but I think it’s Arabic.
8. He’s usually slow in the first part of the race but he
makes up
____________
(gets back) the lost time in the latter
stages.
made up for (compensated for) the disappointment
9. I ___________
of our not being able to go to the circus by taking the
family out for a meal.
made over
10.When Mr. Wright retired he ________________
(transferred ownership of) the company to his
children.
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
blood
bleed
resistance
resist
oppose
bloody
resistant
opposing/opposite
breathe
-
confide
confident
reserve
wreck
reserved
representation /-ive
represent
inspiration
inspire
representative
inspired
disturbance
disturb
disturbed / disturbing
personality
love
personalize
loneliness
-
personal
lovely / loving
lonely
offense
contribution
offend
offensive
contribute
contributive
opposition
breath
confidence
reservation
wreckage
love
wrecked
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
day
-
daily
cook(er)
cook
effect
affect
cookery
affectionate
organization / organizer
organize
(dis)organized
majority
-
major
hardness
harden
obligation
oblige
entertainment
entertain
broadness / broadth broaden
hard
obliged
entertaining
broad
understanding
correspondance
(mis)understand
understanding
correspond
corresponding
wealth
-
thanks
thank
whealthy
thankful
partner / (ship)
partner
-
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
about
by
as
of
on
to
with
in
at
at
1. I could only describe my meal _______
the hotel
as
_______
awful.
--2. By the time his lawyer reached _______
the police
to
station, he had already confessed _____
the crime.
3. If you’re bored _______
your life, do something
with
about it.
_______
about going _______
on
4. Sam always gets excited _______
long
by
journeys _______
car.
of
5. Only Nigel would be capable _______
doing the job
properly.
about
by
as
of
on
to
with
in
at
to
--6. We’re not used _______
going _______
home so late.
in
7. Please write your answers _______
pen.
of
8. I’m not ashamed _______
what I have done.
9. What’s the answer _______
question there?
to
on
10.Don’t go in without knocking _______
the door.
UNIT – 10
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1. danger
emergency
risk
urgency
danger
a. The refugees believe that their lives are in ________.
risk
b. Millions of lives are at __________
because of food
shortages.
emergency press the alarm button.
c. In case of __________,
urgency
d. This is a matter of great ___________,
and I hope
you will attend to it without delay.
2. bunch
bundle
collection
packet
a. If you end up hiring a lawyer, it could cost you a
bundle
__________
of money.
b. She has a __________
collection of antique vases.
c. The tramp wandered the streets with his possessions
bundle
tied in a _______.
bunch
d. I'll send her a __________
of flowers.
e. His mother was very upset when she found a
__________
of cigarettes in his pants pocket while she
packet
was doing the laundry.
3. decrease
drop
lessen
lower
drop
a. Temperatures __________
quite dramatically at night,
so bring some warm clothing.
lower
b. After 20 minutes __________
the temperature to 325°.
lessens
c. Exercise __________
the risk of heart disease.
decrease the
d. Better health education should help to __________
incidence of heart disease.
4. area
district
region
territory
a. Police are searching the __________
for clues that
area
could help them find the murderer of an elderly
woman.
territory
b. A tiger has a large __________
to defend.
region
c. For several years they lived in a remote __________
of Kenya.
d. They are opening their workshop in the industrial
district
__________
on the outside of town.
5. advance
lift
develop
raise
improve
a.
When soldiers are entertained by famous singers, it
lift
_______
their spirits.
b.
raise
How much money did the jumble sale _______?
c.
Raise your hand before you answer the teacher’s
_______
question.
d.
improved considerably since
Her condition has ___________
the treatment began.
6. check-up
examination
injection
operation
a.
check up
I normally have my annual ____________
in May.
b.
operation
It’s a straightforward ____________
so there’s no
need to worry.
c.
injection
This drug can only be administered by _________.
d.
examination
All employees are given a medical ___________
before they start work here.
7. comment
mention
note
refer
a.
Please don’t __________
mention
excursion to Howard.
b.
comment
He didn’t __________
on your work at all.
c.
refered to my ambitions during
I wish I hadn’t _______
the discussion.
d.
The robbery occurred so quickly that only one
noted what the robbers were wearing.
witness _______
8. nation
people
race
tribe
a.
race
The human _______
is responsible for its future.
b.
tribes that live
Anthropologists are studying the _______
deep in the jungle.
c.
people just don’t know how to behave!
Some _______
d.
nations have applied to become members of
Several _______
the UN.
e.
tribe
Probably the most famous Indian _______
is the
Apache.
9.
cash
cheque
credit
installment
a.
cash
She never pays in _______.
b.
installment is due on 5th July.
Your next ___________
c.
cheque
Can I pay by _________?
d.
credit so I haven’t paid for
I got these goods on _______
them yet.
e.
credit cards.
We accept all major _______
10. only
separate
single
unique
a.
only
Being a (n) _______
child, she had no brothers or
sisters to play with.
b.
unique opportunity for you to travel
It’s a (n) ________
abroad.
c.
single
Are you married or ________?
d.
Remember to keep the letters from head office
separate
_________.
e.
single rooms than a double.
I’d rather have two _______
PUT fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek, sorularda
parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun, mecazi
fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
by
down(3)
in for
up with
off(2)
on
out
up(2)
through
in for (requested) a pay rise but the
1. The workers have put
_______
management are unlikely to agree to do it.
putting by
2. By ____________
(saving) only £50 a month you can be
sure of a wonderful Christmas.
put up with
3. How does she ______________
(tolerate) her boss’s
constant complaints?
4. Knowing how difficult the medical course was, I
put
off
__________
her _______(discouraged
her from) trying to
get on it.
5. I can’t understand how she eats so many cakes without
____________
(gaining) any weight.
putting on
down
6. It’s no use __________
(criticizing her)
putting her _____________
all the time. A little encouragement would be better.
by
down(3)
in for
up with
off(2)
on
out
up(2)
through
7. If the operation proves unsuccessful, the animal will have to
put down
be ___________.(destroyed)
put
down
8. I’ve ___________
(written) my name ____________
on the
list of volunteers to work at the old people’s home.
put off
9. Tonight’s
choir
practice
has
been
____________
(postponed). It’ll now take place on Wednesday.
put out
10.It took the fire brigade thirty minutes to _______________
(extinguish) the fire.
put
11.The telephonist said she couldn’t ____________
(connect)
me _____________
to extension 2125 because the line was
through
busy.
put up
12.They seem to _____________
(increase) the prices in that
supermarket every month.
put
13.I have to ask but could you ___________
me
up
____________
(give accommodation) for the night as I
don’t have enough money for a hotel.
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
record/recording
record
romance
lenght
height
humor
movement
sense
energy
romanticize
recorded
romantic
lenghten
long
heighten
humor
high
humorous
move
moving
sense
energize
sensitive
energetic
performance/performer
perform
performing
fool
fool
inconvenience
population
inconvenience
foolish
(in)convenient
(un)importance
brightness
populate
(over) populated
-
(un)important
brighten
bright
NOUN
VERB
ADJECTIVE
attention/attendance
attend
(un)attentive
existance
exist
(non)existent
significance
signify
interference
interfere
refresh
significant
interference
refreshment
advertisement
permission
prevention
value
equipment
retirement
delivery
astonishment
product/-ivity/
producer/production
refreshing
advertise
advertising
permit
prevent
value
equip
permissible
preventive
(in)valuable x valueless
equipped
retire
retired
deliver
undelivered
astonish
produce
astonished/-ing
productive
Preposition Practice
Kutudaki edatları gerekli oldukları yerde kullanarak
cümleleri tamamlayınız.
of
on
against
by
for
to
with
out of
at
in
into
out of date we must
1. As our production methods are _______
on
decide _______
a more modern process.
2. The course consists _______
lectures, educational
of
visits and practical work.
to
in
3. The ones we have _______
stock are similar_______
in Japan.
those but they weren’t made ____
4. How can we protect our house _______
flooding?
from
to
5. This method is not familiar ______
him so don’t be
at
with making a mistake.
angry_____
him _____
to about four and a half liters.
6. A gallon is equal _____
of
on
against
by
for
to
with
out of
at
in
into
out of work for five years. ____
7. She’s been ______
In fact, she
hasn’t had a job since leaving school.
at you. I thought you knew better.
8. I’m surprised ____
On the one hand, it is exciting, but ____
on the other hand,
9. _____
it is dangerous.
10. At
_____ present, she is doing some research on
______
artificial intelligence.
11. _______
last Saturday, our team played _______
the
--in
to three points.
league champions and we only lost ____
in
12. How far can you run _______
five minutes?
UNIT – 11
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
late
last
latest
recent
latter
a.
She’s the _______
person I expected to see at the
last
reception.
b.
Recent research suggests that cold fusion is
_______
impossible.
c.
Moorcroft and Coe showed great ability but only the
_______
latter won an Olympic medal.
d.
latest film is set to become a blockbuster.
His _______
e.
late
The _______
Dr Evans will be missed by family and
friends alike.
2. combine
share
connect
stick
join
a.
There is no evidence to ________
connect the two crimes.
b.
share a secret with you.
I’d like to _______
c.
If you don’t _______
together, one of you may get
stick
lost.
d.
combine work with
It’s far from easy for me to _________
leisure.
e.
share
Please _______
the sweets I gave you with your
cousin.
f.
joining the club?
How do I go about _______
3. certificate
license
degree
subject
diploma
a.
History was the one _______
subject I was never good at it.
b.
certificate
I seem to have lost my birth __________.
c.
degree in architecture from Birmingham
She has a _______
University.
d.
license is not valid in Canada.
This driving _______
e.
George hasn’t been to university but he has a
diploma which allows him to work as a
_______
physiotherapist.
4.
belong
own
possess
a.
belong to you, why is it in your bag?
If it doesn’t _______
b.
own/possess a genuine
His one ambition is to ___________
Picasso.
c.
possess
For a person who ________
performances are rather poor.
such
skill,
his
5.
pat
slap
stroke
tap
a.
stroke it.
Wait until the dog calms down before you _______
b.
tapped me on my shoulder
The person behind me _______
and asked me what the time was.
c.
pats
She always _______
her son on his head when she is
pleased with him.
d.
slapped him on the face and he
In the film, she _______
tapped her back.
_______
6.
know
realize
recognize
understand
a.
Although I hadn’t seen her for thirty years, I
recognized her immediately.
__________
b.
know what his name is.
I don’t _______
c.
realized
It wasn’t until I saw the photograph that I _______
who she was.
d.
understand the theory you need to
In order to ___________
have considerable mathematical ability.
7. advantage
benefit
exploitation
profit
a.
advantage of her good nature.
You shouldn’t take _________
b.
profit
We expect to make a large ________
on the deal.
c.
exploitation of developing countries by the West
The __________
is nothing new.
d.
benefits
Free life insurance is just one of the ________
offered by the company.
8.
alive
live
lively
living
a.
living relative is eighty-eight.
My oldest _______
b.
live
The match will be shown _______
at ten o’clock.
c.
When the rescue team found her, she was still
alive
_______.
d.
lively
Having _______
children around
exhausting but fun.
the house is
9. pollute
rot
spoil
stain
a.
spoiled
They _________
the whole evening by insulting
everyone they spoke to.
b.
stained the
I’m afraid the drink you spilt has _______
carpet.
c.
As the wooden window frames had _______
rotten we
replaced them.
d.
polluting the rivers all living things in
If we go on _________
them will die.
10.
contest
event
game
match
a.
game
I’m not in the mood for a _________
of cards.
b.
contest she appeared on
After winning a talent _______,
national television.
c.
The flower show is the village’s most popular annual
event
_______.
d.
matches
Several football _________
had to be postponed
due to heavy snow.
RUN - SEE fiilini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek,
sorularda parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun,
mecazi fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak
yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: run, see
run down(2)
run through
run into
run off
see off
run off with
run out of
see through(2)
run over
see to
1.I’m sorry I couldn’t come and see (say goodbye to you) off at the airport last Saturday.
2.It was the maid who ______________
(took) the silver, not the butler.
run off with
ran
over
3.I almost ______________ (drove over) a kitten on my way to work but fortunately I
avoided it.
ran into
4.Guess who I _________________
(met by chance) in town this morning?
run down
5.These batteries have ________________
(lost power) so we’d better get some new ones.
running
6.Sally’s not very popular with her colleagues because she’s always _____________
down
(criticizing) them _____________.
sees
through
7.When Tom says he’ll do a job he always ____________
(completes) it _____________.
seen through (not been fooled by) her lies. I suppose I’m just too trusting.
8.If I only had _____________
ran through
9.The director _____________
(read) your report (quickly) and found it quite encouraging.
see to
10.Don’t worry about the music for the party. Alice said she’d _____________
(arrange) it.
run off
11.I’ll be late for lunch because I’ve got to ________________
(photocopy) some copies of
these letters on the Xerox.
run out
12.Children are dying in North Korea because the hospitals have _______________
(exhausted their supplies of).
UNIT – 12
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1. bang
beat
hit
knock
a.
hit
Try and _______
the ball a little harder.
b.
knocked
I ____________
on the door three times but there
was no answer.
c.
banging my head
The ceiling was so low I kept on _______
on it.
d.
beat
Their supporters _______
drums at every match
they play.
2. crest
lid
peak
top
a.
top
There was a crow’s nest at the _______
of the tree.
b.
The surfer stayed on the crest
_______ of a wave for a
few seconds before falling into the water.
c.
peak
At the _______
of her career, she earned vast sums
of money.
d.
lid
He couldn’t get the _______
off the biscuit.
3. direct
immediate
instant
straight
a.
direct contact with the president.
They were in _______
b.
direct
There are no _______
flights to Washington from
this part.
c.
straight to bed.
She was so tired that she went _______
d.
The residents cut off by the floods are in no
immediate danger.
__________
e.
I haven’t got enough _________
coffee to make us
instant
all a cup.
4. convert
exchange
swap
switch
a.
converting one of the bedrooms into a study.
We’re __________
b.
exchange
I’d like to ___________
these jeans for a larger size.
c.
swap his printer for my scanner.
Peter is going to _______
d.
This painting is a fake. Someone must have switched
_______
it with the original.
5. chop
cube
grate
peel
slice
a.
grate
Could you _________
some cheese to put on the
spaghetti, please?
b.
peel
I can never _______
a potato without wasting half
of it.
c.
Chop
_______
the parsley on this board, will you?
d.
slice
They’ll _______
supermarket.
the
ham
for
you
at
the
6.
conservation
preservation
maintenance
protection
a.
They’re members of the Royal Society for the
protection of Birds.
____________
b.
As the house is both old and large,
____________
maintenance costs are extremely high.
c.
preservation of
The WWF is concerned with the _____________
endangered species.
d.
conservation oil will run out within a
Without ____________,
hundred years.
the
7. base
bed
bottom
end
a.
Apparently, there is a lot of treasure lying on the sea
bed
_______.
b.
There must be several unknown species living at the
bottom of the ocean.
_______
c.
base
The statue stands on a marble ________.
d.
Many people have predicted the _______
of the
end
world.
e.
end
We climbed until we reached the _______
of the
tunnel.
8. earlier
former
past
previous
a.
former prime minister, she has many
As a (n) _______
important contacts.
b.
We should have caught a(n) ___________
flight.
earlier
c.
How much ____________
experience have you
previous
had?
d.
past
She’s not been well for the _______
few days.
9.
close
draw
shut
turn off
a.
Talks are going smoothly and we hope to _______
close
the deal this evening.
b.
____________
the radio for a moment.
Turn off
c.
shut
Please _______
the door on the way out.
d.
When it gets dark, _______
the curtains.
draw
e.
I was asked why I wanted to _______
my bank
close
account.
10.
complete
entire
total
whole
a.
It took three _______
whole weeks to repair the robot.
b.
complete
They won’t stop until the work is ____________.
c.
The _______
total number of students present is ninetyone.
d.
whole lot.
I’ll give you £50 for the _______
e.
These volumes contain the _______
works of
entire
Shakespeare.
f.
whole truth.
You must tell the _______
SET - STAND fiillerini kutudaki edatlarla birleştirerek,
sorularda parantez içinde verilen yapıların yerine uygun,
mecazi fiiller oluşturunuz. İlk soru örnek olarak
yapılmıştır.
set back
set up
stand out
set in
stand by(2)
stand up
set off(2)
stand for(2)
set out
stand in for
1. I don’t usually work in this office. I’m stand in for (replacing) Mr.
Jackson who is sick.
stand for (tolerate) her insulting behavior
2. I’m determined not to _______
any longer.
for (represent)?
3. What do the letters NATO stand
_______
off
4. Bysetting
__________
(leaving) early, we avoided most of the heavy
traffic.
5. Someone must have touched the glass and _______ the alarm
_______ (caused the alarm to start ringing).
6. At night, cyclists should wear clothing that _______ (can be
easily seen) in the dark.
7. They _______ (act in support of) anyone they believe is being
unfairly treated.
set back
Phrasal verbs: set, stand
set in
set off(2) set out
set up
stand by(2)
stand for(2)
stand in for
stand out
stand up
stand up for
1.I don’t usually work in this office. I’m standing in for (replacing) Mr. Jackson who is sick.
stand for
2.I’m determined not to ____________
(tolerate) her insulting behavior any longer.
stand for
3.What do the letters NATO _____________
(represent)?
setting
off
4.By _____________ (leaving) early, we avoided most of the heavy traffic.
set
off
5.Someone must have touched the glass and ___________
the alarm ___________
(caused
the alarm to start ringing).
stands out
6.At night, cyclists should wear clothing that ____________
(can be easily seen) in the dark.
stand
up
for
7.They _____________ (act in support of) anyone they believe is being unfairly treated.
standing by (sticking to) what he said and he refuses to apologize.
8.He’s _____________
set up
9.As far as I know; the company was ____________
(established) about fifty years ago.
set back
10.The recent fire at the factory is likely to ____________
(delay) production by at least a
month.
stand by
11.You know I’ll ______________
(support) any decision you make.
sets in
12.When winter ______________
(becomes established) the whole area is covered with
snow.
set out
13.The scientists didn’t ________________
(begin the work) to find a cure for this illness but
they found one.
stood up
14.The young scientist’s controversial theory _______________
(proved to be correct) when
it was checked by the world’s leading mathematicians.
UNIT – 13
Kutulardaki kelimeleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. Her kelimeyi en az bir kere kullanınız.
1.
direction
proposal
indication
suggestion
a.
direction
The ____________
on the bottle state that you must
wear gloves when handling the contents.
b.
She never gives any ____________
of her true
indication
feelings.
c.
suggestion was that I should consult a lawyer.
His ___________
d.
proposals of marriage.
She’s received three ___________
2. average
normal
regular
standard
a.
Under ____________
normal
circumstances, a loan would
be easy to get.
b.
average
The ___________
salary for managers in this
company is £25,000 a year.
c.
Being a politician, she
____________
routine.
regular
doesn’t
d.
Both
screwdrivers
standard
____________
sizes.
spanners
and
have
come
a(n)
in
3. alarm
concern
anxiety
worry
their
care
concern
____________
a.
Ministers have expressed
about the economy.
b.
alarm
Don’t panic! There’s no cause for _______.
c.
She wanders around as if she didn’t have a(n)
care in the world.
_______
d.
Now that I’ve saved enough money for the holiday,
worry on my mind.
I’ve one less _______
e.
anxiety attacks before important
He suffers from _______
examinations.
4. location
point
site
spot
a.
This looks like a great ____________
for a picnic.
spot
b.
location
The film was shot on ____________,
not in a studio.
c.
point
I think we’ve reached the ____________
of no return.
d.
site
Take a helmet if you’re going to the building _______.
e.
You can’t go in there because it’s an archaeological
site
location
_______.
Nobody knows the exact ____________
of
the buried treasure.
5. bark
howl
buzz
roar
wolves
grunt
squeak
___________
howl
hiss
a.
We’ve heard the
mountainside.
further
up
the
b.
squeak downstairs.
I’m sure I heard a mouse _______
c.
roared
The lion ___________
as the trainer cracked his whip.
d.
grunts like a pig.
When he laughs, he __________
e.
It was so quiet that we could hear the bees buzzing
_______ around
the flowers.
f.
Ian’s pet snake __________
hissed as I approached its cage.
g.
barks
My dog only ___________
when the doorbell rings.
6. among
between
within
a.
If I had to choose _____________
between
these two
songs, I’d choose the first one.
b.
within
They’d finished their work ___________
a week.
c.
among
How are we going to spot her ____________
all
these people?
7. hatch
hunt
migrate
nest
a.
Owls _______
hunt
at night.
b.
migrate
Many birds ___________
to Africa when the
weather gets cold.
c.
hatch any day now.
The eggs should _______
d.
nest
Woodpeckers _________
in holes.
8.
hiccup
yawn
sigh
yell
sneeze
a.
yawning
Being bored, she couldn’t help ___________.
b.
sighed
Archie ___________
with relief when he heard
he’d passed the exam.
c.
Don’t _______
at me just because you lost.
yell
d.
I’m allergic to cats and start
whenever I’m in a room with one.
sneezing
___________
Phrasal verbs: take (1)
part in
back
after
in
on
down
up
to
1.Although she was very busy, she didn’t hesitate to take on (accept) even more
responsibilities.
taken part in(participated in) the squash
2.If Ron hadn’t broken his arm, he would have ____________
tournament.
take
3.The professor’s lecture was so complicated that I couldn’t ___________
(understand) it
in
all _______.
take down (write down) everything the lecturer said?
4.Did you ____________
take to
5.Young ducks instinctively ____________
(like) water.
6.Jane ____________
takes after (is similar in character and appearance to) her mother; both of them
are shy and attractive.
takes (withdraws) it _______,
back
7..She insulted me by making that remark and unless she _______
I’ll never speak to her again.
takes up
8.As this desk ______________
(occupies) so much space, I suggest you should buy a
smaller one.
Phrasal verbs: take (2)
In
off(4)
on
over
up
1. Sales of this computer game have taken off (suddenly increased) recently.
took off
2. Our plane ______________
(left) on time.
taken in
3. How could you have been ____________
(deceived) by such a ridiculous?
take
off
4. Martin decided to __________
(have a break of) a few days ________
and go to his
country cottage.
taking on
5. We’re not _____________
(employing) any new workers at the moment.
take up
6. You can’t ____________
(start playing) football at your age! Why not try golf?
take
over (assume control of) her father’s company when he
7. Edwina expects to ____________
retires.
8. Roger can ____________
(imitate) the headmaster so well that he’s even made a phone
take off
call and pretended to be him.
Phrasal verbs: turn
down(2)
off
away
on(2)
into
up(2)
out(2)
back
1.The factory turns out (produces) only one hundred cars a year; that’s why they are so
expensive.
2.Please _____________ (switch off) the lights when you leave.
3.Why does he always _____________ (arrive) ten minutes late?
4.The radio is in too loud. _____________ (Reduce) the volume a little.
5.It would be foolish to _______ (refuse) such a generous offer.
6.Don’t ____________ (increase the volume on) the stereo ____________. You’ll wake the
baby if you do.
7.I’m responsible for ____________ (starting up) the ovens at the bakery.
8.What started as a friendly basketball match ____________ (became) one big fight.
9.All the fans who didn’t have tickets were ____________ (refused admission) at the
gates.
10.You’ll have to _______________ (go to where you came from) unless you’ve got snow
chains for your tyres.
11.One of the police dogs suddenly ______________ (attacked) and bit its handler at the
football match.
12.That boy you said didn’t have an ear for music ______________ (proved) to be a good
guitarist (in the end).
A.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
ask after
care for
back out of
care about
back up
carry on (2)
burst in
carry out(2)
1. You’re old enough to know better, so stop carrying on
(behaving) like a child.
asked after
2. When I saw John this morning, he _____________
(enquired
about) you.
3. Although some protesters started shouting, the politician
carried on (continued) speaking.
__________
care for
4. Who’s going to _________
(look after) Gran while I’m in the
States?
back out of (withdraw from) the agreement after
5. You can’t ___________
you’ve signed the papers.
ask after
care for
back out of
care about
back up
carry on (2)
burst in
carry out(2)
back up (support) his or
6. It’s the duty of every police officer to _________
her colleagues.
carry out
7. Soldiers must __________
(obey) orders without question.
burst in
8. I was in the queue at the bank when two men _________
(entered suddenly) and told everyone to lie down.
doesn’t care about (isn’t worried
9. It’s easy for him to say he ________________
about) money because he’s filthy rich.
carries out
10.Despite her inexperience, she ____________
(performs) all her
secretarial duties to perfection.
B.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
catch on(2)
catch out
check up on
clear up(2)
catch up with
clear off
check in(2)
close down
check out(2)
check up on (make sure that everything is all right
1.I have to go to the factory to ______________
with) the work being done there.
catch on
2.You only have to explain it once for Alan to _______________
(understand).
check in
3.When you ______________
(present your tickets) at the airport you must have your
passport with you.
clear off
4.Why don’t you just ______________
(go away) and leave me in peace.
caught on
5.Roller blading has ________________
(become fashionable) recently.
clears up
6.If the weather ________________
(improves), we’ll go out this afternoon.
7.The hotel receptionist will give you the room key after you have _______________
checked in
(registered).
catch up with
8.Since he has missed so much school he’ll have to work hard to _______________
(reach the same level as) the rest of the class.
check out
9.Let’s go and ____________
(have a look at) the new amusement arcade, shall we?
closed down (stopped using) the old cinema because it is out of
10.They have ______________
date.
check out
11.You’ll get your passport back from reception when you ______________
(leave).
caught out (proved a liar) when
12.He said he didn’t have any money but he was ______________
he accepted our invitation to go to the casino.
cleared up
13.You can’t go out to play until you have _________________
(tidied) the mess in
your bedroom.
C.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
call back call for(2)
call off
call out
count up
call on
call up
cross out
count on
count in
count out
count
out
1.If the match is on 20th April, you’ll have to _________(exclude)
me _______
because my
best friend is getting married.
called off (cancelled) because some of the committee
2.Tonight’s meeting has been ___________
are ill.
call for
3.She had such a high temperature that we decided to _____________
(send for) a doctor
last night.
calls for
4.Being a primary school teacher ______________ (requires) a great deal of patience.
cross out
5.You’ll have to _______________
(put a line through) your mistakes because you can’t
erase them.
call out
6.He said he’d _____________
(come to our house to fetch) us so we don’t need to use
our car.
call on
7.I told her she could ______________
(visit) me whenever she liked.
count on
8.We can ______________
(rely on) Jane because she never breaks a promise.
count (include) him _______
in
9.When I mentioned the job to Jack, he said we shouldn’t ________
unless he was going to be well paid for it.
call back
10.If anyone phones while I’m in the meeting, tell them I’ll ________________
(return their
phone call) later.
called up
11.In the event of war, men aged between 18 and 25 are ______________
(taken into the
army) first.
count up
12.At the end of the day we ______________
(add up) the money in the till and put it into
the safe.
D.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
cut across
cut down cut down on
do out of
cut off(2)
do up
cut out(2)
die down
do without
do away with
cut off
1.Several small villages have been __________
(isolated) as a result of heavy snowstorms.
cut off
2. Unless you pay the bill within the next three days, your phone will be ______________
(disconnected).
dies down
3. Wait until the noise _______________ (comes to an end) before you begin your speech.
down on (reducing the amount of) waste, a company can increase its profit.
4.By cutting
______________
done up
5.The old cottage will have to be _____________
(redecorated and repaired) before we move
in.
did
out of
6.Henry __________
me ____________
(stopped from having) my share of the profit.
cut down
7.We had to _____________
(bring to the ground) the old tree because the trunk was rotten.
8.I don’t think he’s _____________
(suited) to be a teacher because he’s not patient enough.
cut out
cut out
9.‘If you don’t _____________
(stop) this childish behavior, you won’t be in the team,’ said
the manager.
10. They _____________
did away with (got rid of) ) the one-pound note in Britain and replaced it with a
coin.
do without
11.How can we _____________
(manage if we haven’t go any) money when we have bills to
pay?
cut across
12.You can save time by _____________ (taking a shorter route through) the park.
E.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
draw out
eat out
draw up
fall for(2)
drop in
fall in with
drop off
fall out
drop out
fall through
drew out
1. I __________
(withdrew) some money from the bank this morning so I can
lend you £20 until tomorrow.
fell through (failed) because the bank refused to
2. Her plans to open a shop ___________
give her a loan.
fell for
3. The young actor _____________ (took an immediate liking to) the worldfamous actress.
drew up
4. A car ______________
(stopped) outside the bank and two armed men got
out.
fall in with
5. It’ll take a long time for him to _______________
(agree to) the changes we
want to make.
eat out
6. I don’t fancy cooking this evening so let’s _____________ (go to a restaurant)
instead.
fell out
7. Graham and Belinda _______________
(had an argument) last night so
they’re not speaking to each other.
drop in
8. You can ________________
(visit without making an arrangement) at any time
you like.
fell for
9. I’m surprised that she _______________
(was deceived by) an old trick like
that.
droped out
10. Only ten members took part. The rest ______________
(failed to take part)
because of a flu epidemic.
droped (take) you __________
off
11. I’ve got the car this morning so I can __________
wherever you want.
F.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
face up to
feel like
grow up
feel up to
hand in
fill in
hand out
find out
hand over
grow on
1.Now that he’s living on his own, he’ll have to face up to (confront) his
problems by himself.
fill in
2.We were asked to _____________
(complete) an application form before we
could attend an interview.
feel up to
3.She’s still weak after her illness and doesn’t ______________
(have the
strength to manage) a long walk.
find out
4.How did you _______________
(discover) who sent the note?
5.I __________
(am in the mood for) a good workout in the gym. How about you?
feel like
hand in
6.I couldn’t _____________
(submit) my homework on time because I’d hurt my
wrist in a basketball match.
hand over (give back) most of the things he’d
7.The thief was made to ____________
stolen.
grow on
8.You may not like the village at first but I’m sure it will _______________
(become more likeable to) you in time.
grew up
9.Sheila was born in Kent but ______________
(spent her childhood and
adolescence) in Whales.
handing out (distributing) free samples of a new type of
10.Someone was _______________
biscuit outside the supermarket.
G.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
hang around
hang back
hang on hang onto
hold back
hold on
hold up(2)
join in
hang up
join up
head off
1.Could you hold on (wait) a moment while I make a quick phone call,
please?
2.When I rang to apologize for my mistake, she just ___________
(put the
humg up
phone down) without saying a word.
hang back (hesitate) when you’re given such a
3.You should never ____________
wonderful opportunity.
held up
4.That’s the third time the bank has been _____________
(robbed) this year.
5.When Alec was unemployed he used to ______________
hang around (stand about
aimlessly) outside the local café.
hold back
6.Jack couldn’t _____________
(keep control of) his anger any longer and he
started shouting at everyone.
held up
7.I’m sorry I’m late. I got _______________
(delayed) in the heavy traffic.
Hang on
8.______________
(wait) while I get a pen to write down the message.
9.I’d rather _______________
(not part with) the painting until I find out how
hang onto
much it is worth.
off
head
10.The police managed to _______
(stop) the robbers (getting away) _______
by taking a short cut.
11.Don’t just stand there. Go and _____________
(take part in) the fun.
join in
join in
12.Malcolm said he would _______________
(enlist in the army) if he couldn’t
find a job.
H.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
knock out
live through
knock over
live up to
live down
mind out
live on
miss out on
1.It was such an embarrassing mistake that the politician will find it difficult
to live it down (cause it to be forgotten)
2.All they’ve got to _____________
(manage with) is a small pension.
live on
knocked over (pushed over) a glass of wine.
3.During the meal I ______________
knocked out
4.His head struck the table as he fell and he was _____________
(rendered
unconscious).
live up to
5.The play didn’t _______________
(reach the level of) my expectations so I
left halfway through.
Mind out
6.______________
! (Pay attention!) You nearly hit a motorcyclist when you
changed the lanes.
missed out on (been able to
7.If I hadn’t gone to the party, I would have ______________
take part in) all the fun.
8.The old soldier told us about some of the most frightening moments he had
lived through (experienced).
______________
I.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
pass away
pass off as
pick up
pull down
pull off
pass out
pull up
pay back
ring up
pick on
rub out
1. They managed to get into the jeweler’s after closing time by passing themselves
off as (appear to be) security guards.
away
2. The old lady passed
______________
(died) in her sleep last night.
3. I think I would have _________________
(fainted) if I’d stayed in there any longer.
pick out
pick on
4. Don’t show you’re frightened of them, or they’ll ____________
you (treat you very
badly).
pick up
5. He’s been able to _____________
(learn) several languages during his travels.
back
pay
6. They were determined to __________
(pay) him ___________
(gain revenge) for the
way he’d treated them.
pulled up
7. Two men ______________
(stopped) in a limousine and asked us the way to the
nearest post office.
pulled down
8. The old bowling alley has been ______________ (demolished) and a new cinema
complex is being built.
rub out
9. It took me ages to ______________
(remove) the graffiti which was on the wall.
ring up
10. Bob’s going to _______________
(phone) the secretary to find out what time the
meeting starts.
pulled
off
11. Janine said she’d win the tournament and she actually _________
it ___________
(succeeded in doing it).
J.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
sell out
sort out
send for send off
speak up
send off for
stay out
send on
stick out
send out show off slow down
stop off
stop over
1.On the way to Munich we stopped over (spent the night) in Vienna.
shows off
2.I can’t stand the way he ____________
(behaves in a boastful manner) in his new car.
stop off
3.We’re turning out of petrol so we’ll have to ____________
(make a short stop) at the next
service station.
sent for
4.As soon as he realized that her temperature had risen, he _____________
(asked) a doctor
(to come)
sends out
5.You can buy a key ring that _______________
(emits) a loud noise when you whistle.
sort
out
6.These papers are in such a mess that it’ll take ages to _________
them ________(get
them
back in order).
send on
7.Could you please ____________
(forward) any mail from my old address to my new one?
Slow down
8._______________
(Reduce speed) before you reach the crossroads.
speak up
9.Could you _____________
(talk more loudly), please? They can’t hear you at the back of
the hall.
stay out
10.My parents let me ____________
(remain away from home) until midnight but no later.
11.I went to get a copy of the new magazine but my local newsagent told me he’d
sold out
______________
(not got any left because they’d all been bought).
sent off for
12.On seeing the jewelers offer in the newspaper, I _____________
(posted a letter asking
for) it.
send
off
13.The letter should arrive by Friday if you ____________
it ___________
(post) today.
stuck out
14.Harriet ______________
(appeared clearly) in the photograph because she was the only
one wearing bright pink blouse.
K.
Kutudaki mecazi fiilleri kullanarak cümleleri
tamamlayınız. İlk soru örnek olarak yapılmıştır.
Phrasal verbs: mixed
tell off
think over throw out try on
work out(2)
try out
watch out wear off
work up
wear out
wrap up
1.I’ll give you my answer to the proposal when I’ve thought (considered) it over carefully.
told
off
2.Mr. White _________
(scolded) his son ________
for coming into the house with muddy
boots.
work
out
3.I tried to find an answer to the problem but I just couldn’t _______
(solve) it _______.
Watch out
4.____________!
(Be careful!) There are a lot of pickpockets around here.
try
on (to see if it fits), please?
5.Could I ___________
(put on) this jacket ___________
works out
6.I hope everything ____________
(proves successful) for you in your new career.
try
out
7.Don’t buy the motorbike before you’ve had a chance to ___________
(test) it _______
wear off (stop being effective), the patient won’t be in pain.
8.As long as the drug doesn’t __________
wore
out
9.For the first few days my new job really ___________
(made) me __________(very
tired).
wrap
up
10.Make sure you ___________ (dress warmly) before you go out in this cold weather.
work out
11.It wasn’t a tough training session. I didn’t even ___________
(produce) a sweat (through
physical exercise)
thrown out (got rid of) my old comics, have you?
12.You haven’t ____________