The Exam: Scenario 1: When is Web-based Learning worth It? (1-2 pages - 50 points Introduction: According to Gregg, (1999), The Web (short for the World Wide Web) is a global network of thousands of "server" computers connected by telecommunications. Together, the server computers store four types of resources that are particularly useful for learning. They contain the largest library in the world, with a huge collection of text, data, graphics, audio recordings, video, and computer software, which can be viewed and transferred to the user's own computer. They have thousands of search tools such as indexes, directories, "search engines," and "hotlinks" to help users find what they want on the web and even off the web. They run interactive software that permits users to practice complex tasks with simulations and take quizzes that automatically report the score and debrief the learner. Finally, the servers allow direct communication between web users, by means of "bulletin board" discussions, simultaneous "chat" exchanges, and "video conferencing" that allows distant users to see and hear each other as they interact. The paper will discuss the rationale of the Web-Learning to the superintendent. As a fifth grade teacher and a Web-Learning graduate student, I have witnessed the importance and benefits of Web lessons with my studies and I am using them with my class. Web-based lessons (a) are more time-consuming than traditional ones: Online education might seem like time- consuming and undervalued way of obtaining your education. However, after years of testing and constant studies, online learning is gaining acceptance by the education industry as an acceptable and 1|Page productive way of obtaining your education. One such study suggests that online learning is actually a more efficient and effective way for students to learn once everything is set and ready that is the computer and the internet. Web-based lessons allow for learning in in distant or disadvantaged locations. Online education is easy to access and provides a convenient way to obtain course materials such as homework, exam schedules, test scores and more. Most online learning environments are accessible from a standard internet connection and typically require average home computer system requirements. Web-based lessons facilitate easy information transfer. For most online schools, all course information is obtained by browsing the internet and sending/receiving email. This instant and secure transfer of information provides a convenient way for students to communicate with their instructors and fellow classmates. Some classes participate in chat sessions on a weekly or even more frequent basis. This provides a means for students to interact with each other while learning a particular subject thus enhancing the overall learning experience. As a student, I have been communicating very well with my instructor and my peer students via the conference section in the Web Tyco and by email as well. Not much time is spent on, online studies because besides that, I have a class to take care of and my family obligations. What it needs is preparing a well-organized daily schedule that caters for all the obligations. According to Harris, certain criteria are determined by the teacher, who decides whether a web lesson is “worth it” or not. The degree to which is it worth it, will depend on how adaptable the lesson plan is for the students who will need to learn from it. How much it identifies with the objectives that must be achieved? Harris says that the “worth it" test involves how much the internet plays a role in the learning activity and how it is able to be used to facilitate and direct student learning. How much time and energy the teacher has to spend to form the lesson plan? A web lesson is “worth it” if it 2|Page will build on what the student already knows. Additionally, the presumption is, “if it isn’t broke, don’t fix it”, so if a student can learn the objective without involving a new technological approach, then why bother? As compared to the traditional ways which provide interactive classroom setting that promotes the open exchange of ideas. Having numerous students learning in the same classroom has the added benefit of allowing students to exchange ideas and questions with one another providing another valuable learning medium that online environments cannot replicate. First-hand interaction with the educating professor also allows for ideas to be exchanged freely and without any communication barriers. Traditional learning encourages passive learning. Depending on the level of interaction in the classroom setting, shy students may be allowed to attend classes without providing alternative ways to communicate ideas. Forcing students to learn by vocal exchange with a professor may limit their ability to learn. It also ignores individual learning differences between students that are, classrooms environments tend to group students together in large number often making it difficult for instructors to isolate learning deficiencies and provide the necessary close attention that individuals may need to learn. Web-based classes allow for a more individual perspective from the professors standpoint due to most of the communication being easily handled through email and chat. Another limitation of traditional learning is neglecting problem solving, critical thinking, and higher order learning skills. The classroom setting can also hinder students’ ability to learn by allowing other, more vocal students to dominate the bulk of the discussion environments. Quieter personalities are limited in their communication options for exchanging ideas and information. Whereas, Web-based Learning involves every student individually. 3|Page Due to online protocols, every student has requirements to for fill in order to complete the courses. Web-based Learning communities bring together learners from different backgrounds and geographic locations giving the learner relative advantages, including: the desire to correspond and to express oneself in writing so as to learn more about one another, creation of a collaborative product requires the learners to hold discussions, to read and to edit material, in academic institutions where the students are not regularly on campus and do not live there, learning communities provide a place for exchanging information and knowledge and also contribute to improving the social relationship among the students. Web-based Learning (b) place students at risk (e.g., from Internet predators and inappropriate Websites: Without well-organized strategies, the internet can place students at risk of internet predators and inappropriate websites. Despite its flexibility and portability, web-based instruction and assessment has some limitations. For example, students must have reliable access to computer and a connection to the Internet with time restrictions. The teacher should have a timetable set aside for students to be on the computer and on the assigned websites. Even at home, parents have to monitor children online. Discipline in the computer lab, classroom or at home is divided into numerous issues: equipment, Internet usage, accessing files, and basic classroom behavior. Just as in a regular classroom, discipline varies between technology coordinators, however there are some basic rules which may help all educators organize and manage not only technology but the classroom itself. Since technology is still a new frontier in many aspects, students are constantly learning how it can be successfully integrated into the classroom and how it benefits them. As a teacher, I must work hard to instill rules for the children, so that their technology experience is not only a pleasurable one but an 4|Page educationally successful one. Software and Hardware programs are available to help teachers maintain student discipline in the classroom as well. Much of it is expensive and difficult to implement, so it remains used in only a small number of schools. Special guidelines must be set to ensure that the machines are not damaged and used to their full potential. Here are some examples of computer lab discipline dealing with the equipment: 1. No food or drink allowed in the lab. 2. Assign the children seats for the year. 3. Students are to only touch their assigned computer. 4. Children are not allowed to touch the wiring. 5. Children will be reprimanded for banging on the keyboards or other pieces of equipment. 6. Remind the children that touching the monitor leaves oily fingerprints. 7. Attach plastic hooks to monitors to hang headphones on when they're not being used. 8. Students must ask permission to print, or for younger students, the teacher does all the printing. 9. Backpacks are not allowed in the lab or they must be left in a designated area upon entering the lab. 10. Use headphones without sponges to decrease the spreading of lice or for older students who use the lab ask them to bring their own set of headphones. 11. Do not personalize the computers, for example: installing screen savers, changing the desktop background, or changing the video and audio settings. 12. If a problem is encountered always ask the teacher for help never attempt to "fix" it yourself. 13. If you see another student disobeying the rules notify the teacher right away. While students are using the Internet, no unnecessary communications, undesired websites and unnecessary surfing (i.e. wasting time) are the difficulties which must be addressed before students enter a computer lab. If they are not addressed they can 5|Page manifest into discipline problems. One of the most common precursors to computer lab usage is an Acceptable Use Policy (AUP). An AUP contract states what is expected from the children when they are using the computer and if those expectations are not followed disciplinary action is taken. In all, students should be monitored and supervised when using the computers. Web-based Learning (c) requires expensive technologies that only the more well-to-do schools and students currently have access to: An adequate desktop computer with the needed browser software now costs about $1,200. A printer costs about $200 more. The equipment uses about 100-200 watts of electricity. The costs of telephone service and Internet service vary considerably from country to country. Yes, Web-based Learning requires expensive technologies and only developed countries are managing all this at the moment. There is the cost of training staff to use the computers and to access the web. Minimum training requires only 1-2 days, and is available in books and tutorials provided with many computers. Also, there is the cost of repairs to be done, making sure the computers are working all the time. Third, there is the cost resulting from computer and web technology changing so rapidly that Web-based Learning might become much more expensive. The base-costs are substantial expenses for poor countries but schools in the United States can avoid these expenses. The main problem, with some of the schools in the country is that computers are not being fully used to the benefits of the students. As a teacher, I have seen classrooms with all the technology available but lying idle no one using them and the reasons could be lack of knowledge, or ignorance. Web-based Learning (d) can easily fail: 6|Page The disadvantages of web based education include cost issues, the time it takes to develop an online course, technical problems, potential for poor instructional design, and retention issues related to student motivation, isolation, and misconceptions about web based education. If these problems are not addressed the Web-based Learning are likely to fail. High initial costs. Although there are many cost advantages for offering web based courses, the initial costs for planning, production, and technology are much higher than in traditional courses. Cook (2007) explains, “The development of an effective online tutorial can be very expensive—ranging from thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars when time and opportunity costs are accounted” (p. 39). Atkinson (1983) notes, “it is possible for a program to be efficient but not cost-effective if the outputs which are actually produced do not contribute to the program objectives: that is it may be efficient at doing the wrong things” (p. 306). The human capital and the costs of converting a traditional face-to-face course to an online course can be easily underestimated (Valentine, 2002).Time comparison. Although web based education offers the instructors flexibility and the convenience to determining their teaching schedule, the time demands are greater for teaching a course in the online format than for teaching a course in a face-to-face setting. Technology problems. The success of web based education is very dependent upon the technology. When the technology fails, the online course can fail with it. This causes student frustration and dissatisfaction, particularly to students who are already uncomfortable or unfamiliar with the technology or the online environment in general. This causes the students to either avoid the course or focus on the technology rather than the content. Poor instructional design. Valentine (2002) stresses that there seems to be a misconception that advances in technology will improve the effectiveness of web based education. On the contrary, the best web based practices depend on how 7|Page creative and well-informed the instructors are (Valentine 2002; Greenberg, 1998). “The challenge of implementing effective designs on the internet and the absence of an instructor for needed clarification may make web based learning more sensitive to flawed designs” (Cook, 2007, p. 39). Administration and instructors should focus on ways to best use the technology, such as employing instructional design practices to facilitate learning in the online environment. Retention issues. Retaining students in online courses has generally proven to be a great deal more challenging than keeping students in a face-to-face course Conclusion: The truth to the matter is that there are advantages and disadvantages to every type of learning environment. It is best to use the advantages that each method offers to their fullest extent. It appears from the discussions that, a combination of Webbased and classroom learning to students will be the best teaching method. However, in some instances the inconvenience of maintaining a consistent school schedule prohibits potential students from furthering their education. Learning also highly depends on the individual's motivation to learn. So it still comes down to the effort that the students put into their education that ultimately determines how much they will retain and how beneficial the overall experience was to their future career. References: Cook, D. A. (2007). Web-based learning: pros, cons and controversies. Clinical Medicine, 7 (1), 37-42. Gregg, B. J. (1999) Web-based Learning. Technologies at work @ Developing Countries, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Coordinator Education Policy Program, George Washington University 8|Page Harris, J. (September 5, 2005) In the Study-Teleresearch. International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene, Oregon. http://virtual-architecture.wm.edu/Teleresearch/index.html Rashty, D. (1993) E-Learning and Traditional Learning Methods. rashty@addwise.com Valentine, D. (2002). Distance learning: Promises, problems, and possibilities. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 5 (3). Retrieved June 7 2008, from http://www.westga.edu/~distance/ojdla/fall53/valentine53.html ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Explain to the School Board when and why web-based lessons would be "worth it," in your content area even in light of the time, trouble, money, and risks web-based lessons involve. Your reasons must be based partly on Harris' concepts of what makes an online lesson "worth it," but they must be applied to your content area and grade level. Introduction: According to Harris, (2000) there are many reasons why web-based lessons often fail to be, “worth it” despite being carefully planned, exceptionally well-supported. Lessons which make educational telecollaborations in near-perfect conditions and curriculum-based still fail for some reasons which will be discussed. For a Web-based learning to be “worth it” must have enough time, minimum trouble, sufficient money, and less risks web-based lessons involved. According to Harris, (1998) Teleresearch can serve several purposes in a web lesson. It may also play a key role in telecollaboration and project-based learning. The six purposes presented in “Educational 9|Page Teleresearch A Means, Not an End” (Harris, 1998) are: To practice information-seeking skills, To answer a specific question or find out more about a topic, To review multiple perspectives on an issue, To generate data needed to explore a topic, To help students solve an authentic problem, and To publish synthesized or critiqued information overviews for other students to use. If a web-based lesson meets these criteria, then it will be worth it. To practice information-seeking skills: As a fifth grade teacher, I can incorporate the use of informationalseeking skills in a variety of ways in classroom lessons. Students would search a variety of particular terms to find the exact information they are looking for. They may use a variety of search methods and engines with the objective of finding that ‘piece’ of information. The result would be what they found and where. To review multiple perspectives on an issue, students would likely search blogs, documented interviews, Wikipedia information or particular group or organizational pages to find opinions of a particular topic. The result would be to compare and contrast these perspectives. InformationSeeking Skills allow students to do a scavenger hunt of internet sources looking for information. It provides the inspiration for questions, which students answer after exploring suggested Web sites. This covers knowledge across the curriculum in all subjects such as History, Math, Languages, Social Studies, and Science. It is a kidfriendly interface and a wide selection of topics makes this activity appealing. Besides reinforcing mathematic principles, this is a good way to introduce students to the art of online navigation. (Harris, 2005) To answer a specific question or find out more about a topic: Explore a Topic/Answer a question is another purpose of teleresearch in a web lesson. This site contains just about everything you could ever want to learn about any topic for example about 10 | P a g e snow. It has a question and answer section with answers to questions received about snow. There are also two sections for scientists and researchers on snow data and snow science that older students could navigate during a real-world, problem-based learning activity in which they are assigned to role of scientist of researcher. Teachers will also find examples, templates, evaluation rubrics, and research articles to help them develop Web Quests, which are focused, taskoriented Internet scavenger hunts that require students to apply the knowledge they find. Webquest is one of the online facilitation techniques for example, which is different from the face to face class because everything is done online. Bernie Dodge and Tom March developed an internet-based learning event called a Webquest at San Diego State University in 1995. (Merill, 2003). The webquest has so many advantages towards planning and learning. Students will have access to rich web resources to use in their learning. On the other hand, the facilitators will adapt strategies and expertise to use on their online classes. The webquest is made up to cater for all different levels of learners. The facilitator can make use of webquest individual and group activities provided online. The technique provides well defined steps which are: Introduction, Task, Information resources to complete task, Process description, Guidance—questions or directions, and Conclusion— perhaps application and/or reflection. To review multiple perspectives on an issue: Teleresearch reviews multiple perspectives by allowing students work collaboratively to invent a genetically engineered product and evaluate it from scientific, business, and ethical perspectives. This project has a comprehensive list of links to relevant resources, as well as guiding questions for students. (Harris, 2005). Students can take up the roles of politicians, scientists, industry executives, and ethicists to find answers to some global questions. By so doing, they will be generating data on global perspectives. Students can learn about 11 | P a g e different cultures in different countries for example, searching for more information on chinapage.com about Chinese New Year celebration and their culture as part of global perspectives. In groups, students work together cooperatively in small and large groups, planning and preparing for the celebration for China celebrations. To generate data needed to explore a topic: Students apply problem solving strategies. For example, the Fifth grade students can use materials such as boxes of Different Shapes, Cardboard, Nets and Solids Overhead Sheet , Junior Architects Problem-Solving Packet , Cellophane Paper, Buttons, Fabric, and Other Decorating Supplies (optional) to construct the shapes and solve the problem. Weather buffs will love the dozens of real-time outdoor images from all over the U.S. This is a great way to collect real data and observations, from the comfort of your classroom or home. My students can find links to real time webcams of zoo animals, tourist attractions, weather phenomenon, traffic, and the world famous Chia Pet Cow! They can discuss about bringing the real world into the classroom! The purpose of the Telesearch is to be manipulative/hands on learning, investigating, experimenting, observing and making some connections. To help students solve an authentic problem: Teleresearch is ideal to do authentic problem-solving because it provides a problem-based learning opportunity in which students are engaged in open-ended, real world problems. For example a blizzard attack, establishes a scenario for students in which they are coming face to face with a major winter storm with the goal of staying safe and arriving at the destination, students will embark on a trip through the storm. Once they safely arrived, students are asked to write an essay defending the choices they made along their 12 | P a g e journey. An authentic problem like a student in the class who gets picked on incessantly. As a teacher, use websites with touching essays, music, pictures, and poems from both bullies and the bullied. Search for more websites on Internet safety to provide children with wonderful opportunities to try resolving this pervasive evil in their own ways. Search for sites that guide students through an investigation of deforestation. Students are expected to read an article on the topic, research pertinent websites, and use multimedia in a variety of ways to further explore and publish their findings. They can form an action plan to help out with deforestation through debating, discussions and brainstorming activities. To publish synthesized or critiqued information overviews for other students to use: Telepublish/teleplant information resources are also another purpose served by teleresearch. Students will publish their favorite fiction and non-fiction books. The site contains photos, journal entries, reports, and drawings that students published to celebrate the lifecycle of their feathered friends. The site also includes links to other elementary science resources. Teleresearch provides the meta-searching tool will access a number of search engines, including Look Smart, GoTo.com, Thunderstone, Yahoo!, Dogpile Open Directory, About.com, and Lycos’ Top 5%, InfoSeek, Direct Hit, Lycos and AltaVista. (Harris, 2005). All the purposes the Teleresearch serves feature the same internet ideology of technology information and knowledge important for teachers and students. Each of these “purposes” is distinct from one another in the means by which students will conduct research to find the information, the objective of their research, and the final result/product. For example, to practice information-seeking skills, to publish synthesized or critiqued information overviews for other students to use, students 13 | P a g e would likely incorporate at least one, or a combination of the other purposes into creating a final product to be published for other students to use in their knowledge-seeking. This is an example of using knowledge (what they have researched) to create knowledge (by synthesizing what they have found and learned in their research to produce information for others). Conclusion: Using “activity structures” is another way Harris says teachers can determine if a lesson is “worth it” because activity structures are flexible frameworks that allow teachers to create and give meaning in a variety of different customizable ways. This enables students to “do something they need or want to do that they haven’t been able to do before, or they haven't been able to do as well”, according to Harris. This flexibility also allows teachers to be very specific and formulate lesson plans that are specific to the very population of students they teach. The paper discussed Harris’ concepts of what makes an online lesson "worth it," and examples are given for the Fifth grade. References: Harris, J. (1998). Educational teleresearch a means, not an end. Learning & Leading with Technology, 26(3), 42-46. Merrill, H. S. (2003). Best practices for online facilitation. Adult Learning, 14(2), 13-16. Retrieved September 8, 2009, from Education Research Complete database. Introduction: 14 | P a g e During this course 610, I have learned how to design my own web pages/lessons. It will be a pleasure to share my knowledge about designing online to someone. Web Lessons is an easy-to-use learning management system that transforms the chaos of the Internet into a safe, structured learning environment for you and your students. Instead of a normal browser Window, Web Lessons give students an organized, step-by-step learning path complete with instructions, study questions, vocabulary, quizzes, and inquiry-based projects. Students stay on track and stay on task with engaging sites and relevant subject information. They can even turn in their work online. On the teacher side of things, Web Lessons let teachers plan a complete web curriculum, assign topics, and track student progress. Each lesson includes a comprehensive Instructor's Guide with additional Web resources and ideas for extension activities, document based questions (DBQs), and whole-class learning. Best of all, there's nothing to configure, nothing to install. All you need is a current Web browser and plenty of curious young minds. (Phillips, 2012) This paper will describe the process of designing and creating online lessons to the new teacher. Adobe Dreamweaver The first thing to do is to install the Dreamweaver on your computer by following the tutorials on this link: http://polaris.umuc.edu/gmgt/EDTC/dw/dreamweaver.shtml. In Dreamweaver the term “site” refers to a local or remote storage location for the documents that belong to a website. A Dreamweaver site provides a way to organize and manage all of your web documents, upload your site to a web server, track and maintain your links, and manage and share files. Note: To define a Dreamweaver site, you only need to set up a local folder. To transfer files to a web server or to develop web applications, you must also add information for a remote site and testing server. HTML is a 15 | P a g e language, which makes it possible to present information (e.g. scientific research) on the Internet. What you see when you view a page on the Internet is your browser's interpretation of HTML. To see the HTML code of a page on the Internet, simply click "View" in the top menu of your browser and choose "Source". A Dreamweaver site consists of as many as three parts, or folders, depending on your development environment and the type of website you are developing: Local root folder-Stores the files you’re working on. Dreamweaver refers to this folder as your “local site.” This folder is typically on your local computer, but it can also be on a network server. Remote folder-Stores your files for testing, production, collaboration, and so on. Dreamweaver refers to this folder as your “remote site” in the Files panel. Typically, your remote folder is on the computer where your web server is running. The remote folder holds the files that users access on the Internet. Together, the local and remote folders enable you to transfer files between your local hard disk and web server, making it easy to manage files in your Dreamweaver sites. You work on files in the local folder, and then publish them to the remote folder when you want other people to view them. Testing server folder-The folder where Dreamweaver processes dynamic pages. The following tutorials should help you become proficient in using Dreamweaver: CS5 Tutorials: Overview of the Dreamweaver Site Manager, Setting up the Dreamweaver Site Manager, Hello World - The use of Basic css (Overview, not a tutorial),Hello World - A Step by Step Guide and Maisie Tutorial - Basic instructions on using CSS in Dreamweaver. OR CS4 Tutorials: Overview of the Dreamweaver Site Manager, Setting up the Dreamweaver Site Manager, Hello World - The use of Basic 16 | P a g e css (Overview, not a tutorial), Hello World - A Step by Step Guide, Maisie Tutorial - Basic instructions on using CSS in Dreamweaver, and Experimenting with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) NOTE: These are more advanced examples of CSS. They are not step by step tutorials. There is no step by steps instructions. They are just to give you an idea of what else you can do with CSS. Getting Started with Polaris To get started with designing pages for the web, we must first determine where these pages will be stored and how they will be accessed. In order to publish anything on the Internet, we must first set up and configure our web space. As a UMUC student, I allocated space on the Polaris Web Server, which can be used to store web pages or other related documents. This tutorial will enable us to get started by setting up your Polaris web space. Polaris is a web server that stores web documents to browse online. Once you have published your files to Polaris you will be able to access site files through your web browser. Setting up Polaris: Follow these tutorials to demonstrate how to use your Polaris web space: Creating a Polaris Account and Setting up the www Directory and edtc Folder. How to figure out your Polaris URL: The first thing you need to remember is that ALL files published to Polaris will begin with the same URL: http://polaris.umuc.edu/~PolarisLoginName/ (NOTE: You will need to replace Polaris Login Name with your Polaris login name. For example mine would be: http://polaris.umuc.edu/~smarufu The next part of your Polaris URL will depend on the folders you have placed your files into and your file names. For example when you set up your Polaris account you were asked to create an EDTC folder. 17 | P a g e This means that the URL would now be: http://polaris.umuc.edu/~PolarisLoginName/edtc Later on when you start creating web pages, your URL will need to include the file name of the document. For example if you created a document called bio.html, this file name would be the next piece of your URL. You would now have a URL that looks like: http://polaris.umuc.edu/~PolarisLoginName/edtc/bio.html Having done the tutorials of Dreamweaver and Polaris then, one will be ready to design the web lessons. She can start by using the Microsoft word to prepare her lesson in the same way you do the traditional way adding all the requirements of the lesson such as State standards, Objectives, grade, time, and the teacher’s instructions and students’ activities. Add links to the appropriate parts of the lessons. Include pictures, videos and assessment tools in the web lesson. Add color and different fonts to make it attractive and save everything on a web page. Go to the Adobe Dreamweaver CS5 and upload the word document. Then if it uploaded, go back to the Google site and get a URL for web lesson. If you want to make any changes, do them in the Microsoft web page and upload in the Dreamweaver. All changes will be done. These are some of the web lessons I have made. file:///C:/Users/Aaron%27s/Documents/edtc/USES%20OF%20PLANTS% 20PROJECT.htm file:///C:/Users/Aaron%27s/Documents/edtc/Phase%20III%20%20final. htm file:///C:/Users/Aaron%27s/Documents/edtc/ScholarlyResearchPape r.htm Benefits of Web lessons: 18 | P a g e Creating a direct line of contact from teacher to the parents of the students can improve classroom dynamic in many ways. First, it allows parents to become more involved with the daily school life of their children. Several items in the list below directly relate to improved parent-student interaction in regard to homework, class activities, etc. Second, your classroom web lessons help increase the level of responsibility placed on the students in your class. The excuses of "forgetting" about an assignment or other deadlines are a thing of the past when you present all the relevant and necessary information to students and parents in a format that can be readily accessed away from school. As a benefit, a web lesson reduces on printed paper and bypassing the 'me to students to parent' system of disseminating information and use of textbooks in the classroom. Making homework files available on your classroom website serves many useful purposes. Regardless of grade level, it can be very helpful to post a calendar of upcoming lessons/subject matter, along with class activities, field trips. Keeping a detailed archive of lesson plans and subject matter is a fantastic organizational step. Imagine the time, energy, and filing cabinet space that could have been saved if the teacher had done this from the beginning. I can store my lesson plans on website as Word documents, PDFs. Including a brief write-up of my daily schedule helps parents know the right time to get a hold of the teacher. Starting, posting a classroom blog can be a fun and informational link between the parents and the classroom. The teacher can include write-ups on upcoming or recently completed field trips or holiday events. How about some pictures from the latest play or spelling bee? For those students and parents who cannot seem to keep track of contact information, may want to add an informal contact form to the classroom site. A contact form also allows other 19 | P a g e teacher visiting the site to contact my regarding web lesson plans, my classroom website, etc. Conclusion: The paper has described ways to design some web lessons to the new inexperienced teacher. What is important is to have the Web browser and Web server and to follow the tutorials. Then, everything else gets in place. A lot more things can be included such as assessments links, wiki newsletter, blogs, rubrics to help the classroom teacher improve the learning of the students and the same time manage his teaching strategies. It takes more time to put everything on the web lesson but, once it is set up, it is easy to maintain. http://www.slideshare.net/morancortez/what-is-web-lessons-4418177 Watch this video and learn about Web lessons. 20 | P a g e References: Harris, J (1997) Wetware: Why Use Activity Structures? DecemberJanuary 1997-98 "Mining the Internet" column in Learning and Leading with Technology copyright 1998, International Society for Technology in Education, Eugene, Oregon. Phillips. (2012) Using Web Lessons. Web Lessons is a trademark of Learner's Online Inc. Moorestown Township Public Schools. All rights reserved© Copyright 2012.Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Additional Dreamweaver Resources http://www.entheosweb.com/dreamweaver/default.asp 21 | P a g e http://www.adobe.com/support/dreamweaver/tutorial_index.html http://www.tutorialized.com/tutorials/Dreamweaver/1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 | P a g e