Advanced Placement Biology Syllabus 2014-2015 Teacher: Kelly Shaw Email: kelly.shaw@metcalfe.kyschools.us School Phone: 432-2481 Goals & Expectations: The goal of A. P. Biology is to provide an overview of major biological themes and processes. This course is designed to be a college level course for biology majors; therefore, the expectations and requirements will reflect that of a first year college student. Students enrolled in this course must be self-motivated and self-disciplined in order to accomplish all of the expected requirements. Themes & Concepts: The A.P. Biology exam is broken into four big ideas: 1. The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. 2. Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. 3. Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life processes. 4. Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. From this detailed course description it is easy to observe that the amount of content and facts can be overwhelming. However, it is important to keep in perspective the “big picture.” The facts and information are not important if we cannot connect and apply these facts to the overarching themes of biology. The study of Biology is a science of how all living organisms are interrelated, and how all factors both biotic and abiotic influence the process of life. When taking this course keep everything in perspective. Always focus on the “big picture” and how all of the components work together. For instance with the four major topics you should recognize that without molecules and cells there would be no life, and without the life processes of heredity and evolution organisms and populations would not exist. Therefore, a major component of this course will be the application and recognition of relationships between themes and content. Course Outline: The chart below is a schedule for the following year. This schedule may change with respect to the addition of activities. Week Unit Text Reference Key Concepts Activities 1(2 days) 2-3 4-6 I: Introduction to Biology II: Biochemistry III: Cell Structure & Cell Function Ch. 1 Ch. 2,6-7 Ch. 4-5, 19 1. How to approach the study of Biology 2. Themes in Biology 1. Molecular bonding 2. Properties of Water 3. Structure and Function of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, & Nucleic Acids 4. Prions 1. Prokaryote & Eukaryote structure 2. Schopf- evidence of cyanobacteria 3.Cell MembranesPassive and Active Transport 1. Journal Reading 1. Lab: Idenitification of Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins. (1 day) 2. Lab: Water Properties and pH (.5 day) 3. Model Project 1. Lab: Recognition of different cells. (1day) 2. Recognition of different microscopes 3. Cell Fractionation 4. AP Lab # 1: Diffusion and Osmosis (4 days) 7-11 IV: Cell Energetics and Enzymes, Body Systems Ch. 6-7, 15 12-14 V: Mitosis & Meiosis Ch. 9,17 15-17 VI: DNA and RNA Ch. 11-14,16-17 18-19 VII: Evolution Ch. 21-23, 26-27 4. Organelles Structure and Function 5. Cell cycle 6. Cell Signaling 7. Cell Differentiation 1. Cell energetics 2. Cellular Respiration: glycolysis, cell respirations, and fermentation 3. Photosynthesis 1. Mendel 2. Mitosis and Meiosis 3. Gametogenesis 4. Chromosomes 5. Inheritance Patterns 6. Polyploidy and Mutations 7. Apoptosis, Necrosis, Cancer 1. Major contributions of scientists 2. Replication, Transcription, and Translation 3. Gene regulation 4. Mutations: types and causes 5. Viruses 6. Biotech. Issues: agriculture, ethics 7. Human Genome 1. Earth’s History 2. Evolutionary Rates among organisms 3. Darwin 4. Hardy-Weinberg 5. Evolutionary change through allelic and genotypic frequency 6. Evolutionary Evidence: prokaryote and eukaryote 7. Endosymbiosis 5. Stem Cell Resaerch Reading 1. AP Lab #2: Enzymes 2. Toothpickase (5 days) 3. AP Lab#5: Cell Respiration (4 days) 1. HeLa Cells Debate 2. AP Lab #3: Meiosis (3 days) 3. Webquest: Inheritance Patterns 4. Polyploidy agricultural uses 1. AP Lab # 6: Molecular Biology (6 days) 2. AP Lab # 7: Genetics of Organisms (4 days) 3. DNA/RNA Model Project 1. AP Lab# 8: Population Genetics and Organisms (2 days) 2. Journal Reading 50% of AP Material Covered: Christmas Break Begins 20-21 VIII: Organismal Diversity Ch. 23, 26, 27 22-24 IX: Plants and Fungi Ch. 8, 29,30, 3438 25-30 X: Kingdom Animalia Ch. 31-33, 40-51 1. Speciation 2. Origin of diversification: prokaryotic and eukaryotic 1. Photosynthesis 2. Evolutionary mechanisms allowing land plants to thrive 3. Gymnosperms and angiosperms 4. Plant growth, nutrition, transport, and reproduction 5. Fungi: tyoes, life cycles, and relationship with other organisms 1. Phylogeny 2. Life cycles 3. Food Acquisition 4. Physiology, homeostasis, and temperature regulation 1. AP Lab #4: Photosynthesis (3 days) 2. AP Lab # 9: Transpirtation (4 days) 3. Journal reading: Fungus topics 1. AP Lab #10: Physiology of the Circulatory System (2 days) 31-36 XI: Ecology 37 Review Ch. 52-57 5. Body Systems 1. Biomes 2. Climate 3. Behavioral ecology and genetic influencing 4. Population ecology 5. Ecosystems and energy flow 6. Conservation biology 1. AP Lab # 11: Animal Behavior (2 days) 2. AP Lab #12: Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Primary Productivity (5 days) 3. Conservation biology presentation Monday May 11, 2013 8:00-12:00 AP Biology Laboratory Component: To emphasize the process of science, the lab component of this class is critical in understanding and applying concepts that are presented in lecture. There will be a series of lab assignments that are assessed on the A.P. exam, as well as other lab exercises both performance and virtual based. The laboratory component of this class will take up approximately 25% of our in-class time. Due to the length of some labs, you will be required to arrive early or stay after on certain lab days. If you are absent it is your responsibility to understand the lab material covered. Grading and Assessment: Because this is considered a college-level course no grades will be given for daily work or note-taking. Eighty percent of your grade will be derived from the following three areas: Tests, Quizzes, Projects. . . . . . . . . .65% Labs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .25% Homework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..10% The remaining 20% of your grade will be determined by the EOC test administered by the state. Tests Tests will be comprised of multiple choice questions, math questions, and essay questions. The multiple choice will be worth 50% of the grade, and the written portions will be worth 50% just as the A.P. exam is designed. Tests will cover all material in class, as well as all assigned readings. Tests will also become comprehensive after the first test. Quizzes These will focus on readings, pre-lab knowledge, and past concepts. Some quizzes are announced and some are unannounced. Labs There will be a lab report due for each of the labs, as well as some additional labs. Technique during the labs will also be assessed for a grade. Assignments Journal Reading: There is a multitude of ways that biological concepts can be connected to one another (interrelatedness of major themes), as well as the application of biological principles to other areas or fields. Throughout the course you will be assigned articles related to the major themes, as well as be required to find articles that interest you. The articles must come from a scholarly source or professional journals, not Wikipedia. You may either have to present your article and make connections as to how it relates to principles discussed in class, or create an abstract of 50 words relating the major focus of the article. Presentations: Due to the nature of this course, you will be introduced to a multitude of facts related to Biology. At the end of each trimester you will present something of interest to you that was related to the content covered in that trimester. Research Paper: Research is critical to the advancement of science. Following the A.P. Test in May. You will be required to complete a research paper in an area of interest to you. School Breaks: During Fall and Spring break you will be required to complete assignments due the first day back from that break. That material will also be assessed on the weekly test. Required Materials: Pen or pencil 3 Ring Binder with divisions for class notes, handouts, laboratory observations, A.P. Exam practice questions, or a notebook. Textbook: Life: The Science of Biology, Sadava D., Heller H., Orians G., PurvesW., and Hillis D., 8th edition (2009 ). Teacher Expectations: My desire for each student is to enjoy the material presented in this class, and to be able to at the end of the course understand how all of the facts fit together in one big picture. I expect each student to strive to do their best, conduct themselves in a dignified manner, and maintain academic integrity. I have a zero-tolerance policy for cheating as does the College Board, and academic dishonesty can result in the removal from this class. In order to succeed in this class each student will need to devote a considerable amount of time to this course. My goal is that each student reach their full academic potential, and not hesitate to seek help when in need. If at any time you have any concerns please feel free to contact me. I have thoroughly read and understand the above syllabus, and I agree to take full responsibility for my actions. Student Signature:__________________________________________ Parent/Guardian: ___________________________________________ Date:____________________ Date:____________________