AP Biology Summer Assignment- Ms. Randolph Due the first day of school, August 18, 2014 Welcome to AP Biology! The course is very fast- paced and I have very high expectations for your success. To prepare us to work through the 1,248 pages in 57 chapters, the following are your required summer assignments. Please e-mail any questions you may have: nandi.randolph@polk-fl.net (Note: You may need to wait a few days for an answer as I will only be checking it about once a week.) ASSIGNMENT #1: Biological Scavenger Hunt (75 points) Collect 25 of the biological items from the following Specimen List. This assignment is worth 75 points, however, you may want to collect MORE to allow for some items not meeting the requirements. To show that you’ve seen the items, you must submit either: A photograph of the object OR A hand-drawn image of the object in its found location OR A newspaper or magazine article that has that item as its primary subject (must include a correct citation for the article and the article must have been written during this summer- June through August, 2014) OR An internet article/image of the organism (limited to 5 submissions maximum) *Every organism submitted must be labeled with (1) specimen list title (ex: Adaptation of an animal) (2) properly-formatted scientific name and (3) location of the organism. For example, a dog in your neighborhood would be drawn or photographed and labeled as Canis familiaris, 45 Rye Rd., Lakeland, FL. Grade breakdown for Scavenger Hunt: 1 point for each specimen, 1 point for each scientific name, and 1 point for location = 75 points CAUTIONS: 1. Never touch plants or animals with exposed fingers! Avoid touching the organisms but if you must, use gloves and/or forceps. 2. Remember, we don't want to deplete the environment. Don’t kill the organisms! Photograph or draw them in their native habitat. The submitted portfolio can be in a booklet form or a PowerPoint presentation. Specimen List 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. adaptation of an animal adaptation of a plant abscisic acid actin amniotic egg amylase angiosperm animal that has a segmented body annelid anther & filament of stamen arthropod archaebacteria autotroph auxin producing area of a plant basidiomycete Batesian mimicry biological magnification bryophyte C4 plant Calvin cycle carbohydrate - fibrous cambium cellulose chitin chlorophyta cnidarian 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. coelomate conifer leaf commensalism connective tissue cuticle layer of a plant deciduous leaf deuterostome dicot plant with flower & leaf diploid chromosome number echinoderm ectotherm endosperm endotherm enzyme epithelial tissue ethylene eubacteria eukaryote exoskeleton fermentation flower ovary frond fruit - dry with seed fruit - fleshy with seed gametophyte gastropod genetically modified organism gibberellins 55. glycogen 56. gymnosperm cone 57. haploid chromosome number 58. heartwood 59. hermaphrodite 60. insect 61. K-strategist 62. keratin 63. leaf - gymnosperm 64. lepidoptera 65. lichen 66. lignin 67. lipid used for energy storage 68. littoral zone organism 69. long-day plant 70. meristem 71. modified leaf of a plant 72. modified root of a plant 73. modified stem of a plant 74. monocot plant with flower & leaf 75. muscle fiber - striated 76. mutualism 77. mycelium 78. mycorrhizae 79. myosin 80. nematode 81. niche 82. nymph stage of an insect 83. parasite 84. parenchyma cells 85. phloem 86. pine cone - female 87. platyhelminthes 88. pollen 89. pollinator 90. porifera 91. prokaryote 92. protein - fibrous 93. protein - globular 94. protostome 95. pteridophyte 96. r-strategist 97. radial symmetry 98. rhizome 99. scale from animal with two-chambered heart 100. spore 101. sporophyte 102. stem - herbaceous 103. stem - woody 104. stigma & style of carpel 105. tendril of a plant 106. thorn of a plant 107. unicellular organism 108. vascular plant tissue 109. xerophyte 110. xylem ASSIGNMENT #2: Summer Reading (70 points) Read the book A Parrot without a Name by Don Stap. This book is important for several reasons: It is a good illustration of the process of science. It shows how science does not always follow the tidy “scientific method” process that many of us think it does. Real science is messy. It touches on many of the topics we will discuss in class during the school year: taxonomy, ecology, adaptation, data collection, and evolution. It is an interesting read. You could even read this book while sitting on the beach this summer. As you read, respond to the following questions. Some questions can be answered in one sentence, while others may require an entire paragraph. Please write in complete sentences and type your answers. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Why are archaeological treasures not on display in places like Peru? What is a Bothrops? Why is taking inadequate field notes a problem? Why does Peru still have abundant bird life? Why does Peru historically have a great variety of species? Why is the rainforest a “powerhouse of evolution”? Explain how the most recent Ice Age is thought to have contributed to the rise of new species in South America. List at least 12 different habitat types found in Peru. (NOTE: A rainforest and a mountain are not habitat types. You should be more specific. For example, “northern boreal forest” is a non-Peruvian habitat type.) What are peki-pekis? What percent of the world’s remaining rainforest can be found in Latin America? Explain the difference between “lumpers” and “splitters” as it refers to taxonomists. What is the crucial criteria for separating species? Why is it a bad thing to publish descriptions of new birds in very obscure journals or privately printed “journals”? Discuss the merits and drawbacks of killing birds for scientific collections. While using somewhat circular logic, the author discusses the relevance of ornithology. Using information from the text, answer the following question: “What does it matter if ornithology is in the dark ages?” Distinguish between “discovering” and “describing” a new bird species. What are two possible explanations for a mixed-species flock? How do twenty-four-hour ants get their name? Why is it important to note the color of the feet and bill of a bird collected? What is leishmaniasis? What is the cause? What are the symptoms? What two events occurred in 1735 which had a major impact on botany and zoology? Why were each of them significant? What is binomial nomenclature and why is it important? How did Darwin’s theory of evolution significantly change how organisms were classified? What two factors may eventually make it impossible to continue the type of research described in the book in Peru? Who normally gets the credit for describing a new species? Why? Why aren’t there many scientists conducting the type of research discussed in the book? What name is given to the parrot without a name? Additional questions- Answer and justify your answer with specific information. 28. How is science, as described in the book, similar to, and different than, your concept of science? 29. One of the things that people often forget is that science occurs in the context of social and political climates. Choose a current issue in science and briefly discuss how it inter-relates with social and political issues. 30. Do you think there is value in pursuing the type of scientific research described in the book? ISBN Information: A Parrot Without a Name: The Search for the Last Unknown Birds on Earth (1990) by Don Stap Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN-10: 0394555961 ISBN-13: 9780394555966 You should be able to find it in the library. I found it online for as little as 27 cents! Check half.com or amazon.com ASSIGNMENT #5: Review Packet (55 points) To get you comfortable with the information that you went through in Bio I Hon, you need to complete the review packet. Click on the link to download the document. If you cannot print out all the pages (there are 51), simply type your answers directly on the document either in a different color or highlight them. Once the packet is complete you can simply e-mail it to me