Daily Work Organizer Put your HW next to your DWO. Remember to pick up your graded work fromofthe box! Question the Day: How do we know Tuesday how far stars are from earth? Do Now: Is your intelligence something very basic about you that you can’t really change? Why or why not? Agenda: • Introduction to Light • Cornell notes Homework: Homework Finish Cornell Notes Readers Theatre Excerpt from: The secret to raising smart kids 1. Read the paragraph out loud together 2. Read every other line and switch (partner 1 will read the first line, and partner 2 will read the second) 3. When you get to the end of the paragraph, start again! Try using funny accents! It’s what we see… Light Speed • light around the • • earth 300,000,000 m/s 3 x 108 m/s Light Speed • Just over a second from the moon Light Speed • 8 minutes from the sun Light Speed • 4.2 years from Alpha Centauri! (second nearest star) Lightyear How far light travels in 1 year • 170, 000 lightyears away • How many years ago did it occur? Refraction • the bending of light when passing through a new (transparent) substance Plane Mirrors: The Flat Mirrors Plane Mirrors • Incident ray hits the • • mirror Reflected ray is the ray that bounces off The Normal is the perpendicular line from mirror Parallax real screw (behind mirror) • Parallax can be used • • to find image location Parallax makes objects appear to move when not in the image of screw same place Try it mirror Parallax Parallax • Move head to the side • If the image and real • screw separate, then not at same place Try it mirror Parallax • If the two move • together, they are at same place Try it mirror How do scientists calculate the distance between Earth and some other star? Remember to pick up your graded work from the box! Now, to the Lab Part I (pg 6) Daily Work Organizer Monday Question of the Day: Do Now: Draw a ray of light that strikes a mirror at an angle of 30° from the mirror Draw, measure, and label the: Normal, Incident & reflective angles. Bonus: How could you calculate the Incident & Reflective angles without drawing anything? Agenda: • Cornell notes Homework Homework: Finish Cornell Notes Reading Log for pg 23 Homework problems: pg 14-17 Due on Wednesday/Thursday Every Scholar: Problems 1, 2, 3 Honors physics: above problems plus 4 Due Friday Every Scholar: Problems 6, 7, 10 Honors physics: above problems plus 8, 9 Extra Credit: problem 5 & any Honors problems Lab 1 (pg 6-11) Due Today by 3:45pm to room 308 Also: Several scholars forgot to write their names on their labs... TURN IN DAILY WORK ORGANIZERS! Jobs Whiteboard eraser Powerpoint master 2 students to Handback assignments Salary: 1 ticket per day Challenge Problems Do Challenge problems when you are done with classwork Excellent chance to review material that will be on the test! Later on it will become an excellent opportunity to review old material that will be on the final Turn in completed worksheets to the folder and receive 3 tickets Upcoming events 1st physics problem set due soon! Advice: • Work with friends • Start NOW (Do not wait till last minute) • Ask for help! Binder quiz 1st quiz on Friday Vocab Incidence Incidence Angle mirror Word The intersection of light with a surface Definition Picture that reminds you of definition Intersection Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Whenever light strikes a surface, the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of Vocab Reflection Reflected Angle mirror Word An amount of light, heat or sound that is thrown back Definition Picture that reminds you of definition Throwing back, bouncing off, Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Both Edward Cullen and Dracula cannot see their reflections in the mirror. How do they style their hair? Vocab Normal normal mirror Word A perpendicular (90°) intersection of a line or surface Definition Sentence using word Picture that reminds you of definition Perpendicular, right angle, 90° Word or words that remind you of definition The line normal to the mirror is 90° from the mirror. The normal is between the incident and reflected rays. Reflection Virtual Image of the nose 2 Laws of Reflection i = r Object distanc e Image = distance di to mirror) = do (to mirror) Image Formation Diffuse Reflectors What is a summery? INCLUDES ALL MAIN POINTS! A paragraph written in full sentences. Example: The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of Reflection. The Normal is an imaginary line drawn 90 degrees to the mirror and is an equal number of degrees from both the incident and reflected rays. Daily Work Organizer Monday Question of the Day: Do Now: Complete Reflection worksheet #1 When done: Start on Worksheet #2 or #3 Agenda: • Homework Questions • Vocab • Reflection Worksheet • Lab Grades Homework Homework: Problems 1, 2, 3 Honors: + 4 Find the Object Let’s try it turn to pg 15 Find the Object Actual path of light Image to eye Apparent 14.5ofcm path light Object 14.5 cm Yourself in a Mirror Minimum height of mirror? Tip for #4 Work backwards! Where do the rays need to reach to let everything be seen? Tip for #6 In order to focus you camera you must know the distance between the camera and the image Class Points aka: Tickets for everyone! 100% homework completion Everyone is in their seats, silently doing the Do Now when the bell rings Vocab Parallel lines Parallel Word Parallel lines always have the same distance between them Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • • • Parallel of latitude Never crossing 并行 (?) Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Parallel lines will never cross Black Holes The mass inside a black hole is infinitely large. Vocab Infinite ∞ 无限 Word Limitless or endless. Impossible to measure or calculate Definition Picture that reminds you of definition Black Holes! Larger than the largest number Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word The mass inside a black hole is infinitely large. The number closest to 0 that is not 0 is Vocab Image Word An optical appearance produced by light. Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • • Light rays Not always behind a mirror or lens Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Interesting fact: the image is not always BEHIND the mirror! Vocab Object Word The physical object that produces an image Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • Examples: ME when I look in the mirror! Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word When Bella looks into the mirror she is the object. Her reflection is the image. Reflection Lab Grades Total possible points: 50 Examples • -2 on the front means you earned 48 / 50 points or 96% • -10 on the front means you earned 40 / 50 points or 80% Common Shortfalls =( No Full Sentences Ex: 4.2cm and 4.5 cm. 5% What is 4.2cm??? Example of a great response: The distance from the object to the mirror is 7.7cm and the distance from the mirror to the image is 7.6cm. The percent difference is 1.3% which indicates that these distances are very close. Common Shortfalls =( Not labeling the Image in Part 1 Step 9 of the procedure says: Label the image If you want to discuss lab grades: 1. Write a note. Staple it to the lab and turn it into the re-grade folder 2. Talk to me after school in room 308 Lab Corrections Due 1 week from the day it was due (MONDAY Tuesday) Correct your lab and staple a note to the front telling me: 1. what you corrected 2. your original mistake NOTE: You can not earn points back by labeling the image… st 1 Quiz on Friday! Be prepared! What will the quiz cover? o Worksheets from class o Homework o Vocabulary Daily Work Organizer Wednesday Question of the Day: Do Now: Continue to work on Reflection Worksheets If you finish: Challenge Problems! =) Fridays Homework: Corrections to first Agenda: Homework problem set • Homework review Problems 6, 7, 8 • Curved mirrors (42) Honors: + 9, 10 Problem 1 What happens to the surface of the road when it is wet? Water fills in crevices (bumps) creating a Why? smooth surface for light to reflect upon Reflection on a smooth surface Headlight on a dry road Headlight on a dry road Vocab Image Word An optical appearance produced by light. Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • • Light rays Not always behind a mirror or lens Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Interesting fact: the image is not always BEHIND the mirror! Vocab Object Word The physical object that produces an image Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • Examples: ME when I look in the mirror! Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word When you look into the mirror you are the object. Your reflection is the image. Vocab Converge Word Come together from different directions to eventually meet Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • • • Come together Cross Eventually meet Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word The students will converge in the cafeteria Vocab Diverge Word Separate and go in different directions Definition Picture that reminds you of definition • • • Separate Grow apart Turn away Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Monkeys and Humans diverged from a common ancestor Daily Work Organizer Question of the Day: Friday A man is standing between 2 parallel mirrors and facing left. Do Now: 2.0 m Agenda: mirror • Homework review • Quiz 1.0 m Homework Tuesday’s Homework: Page 24-27 Extra Credit: pg 20 If you did any extra credit problems 1. Write your name on the homework 2. Staple your homework 3. Turn it in TODAY Do Now A man is standing between 2 parallel mirrors looking to the left. How far away mirror from the object person are the first three 1.0 m images he 2.0 m 1.0 m sees? 2.0 m mirror 3.0 m Problem 6 mirror image object 4.5 m 2.0 m 2.0 m 4.5 m Problem 7: 25° with the surface of the mirror… ? But what is theθquestion is = incident angle asking? 90° = θ + 25° normal 90° – 25° = θ θ 65° = θ 25° Mirror Reflection problem 10 Virtual Image of the nose Daily Work Organizer Tuesday Question of the Day: Do Now: Agenda: Cornell notes Last week’s quiz Discuss Activity pg 24-27 Lab demo HomeworkHomework: Read Lab 2 (34-35) Turn in Activity pgs 2428 Pre-Lab (honors) Curved Mirrors Curved Mirror Vocab C = center of curvature radius of curvature f = focal point - rays converge F = focal length f=C/2 C f Vocab Center of Curvature Word Picture that reminds you of definition Radius of the sphere the • Center of sphere mirror was made from Definition Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word The center of curvature of a 10 meter sphere is 5 meters Vocab Focal Point f Word Picture that reminds you of definition Point at which rays converge (come together) • • • Definition Word or words that remind you of definition Where rays cross “ “ come together “ “ intersect Sentence using word Every ray crosses the focal point Do Now: 4 problems 1. The Where is the center of curvature of of 1. center of curvature is the center 12 inch basketball? the abasketball = 6 inches radially inwards 2. A curved mirror has a center of 16 cm. the of 2.curvature The focaloflength is What ½ the iscenter focal length? curvature = 8cm What is the center of curvature of a golden globe award? (the diameter of the globe The center of curvature is the center of the sphere is 10 cm) 5 cm What is the focal length of the death star laser if the radius of the laser dish is 120m? The focal length is ½ the center of curvature = 60 meters Homework problems: pg 28 Due on Wednesday/Thursday Every Scholar: Read Lab 2 (pg 34-35) Activity pages 24 - 28 Honors physics: Above plus Pre-lab Due Friday Every Scholar: Lab 2 (pgs 34-37) Extra credit miniExtra project on page 20 Credit: Eye chart mini project pg 20 Jobs Whiteboard eraser Powerpoint master 2 students to Handback assignments Salary: 1 ticket per day BoBA Binder of Brilliant Answers BoBA can be found in room 308 Excellent way to check your HW answers Make sure you’re studying the right answers before tests & quizzes Class Goal! Class Goal! QUIZ! 1° 2° 3° 4° 6° Class Class Class Class Class Average: Average: Average: Average: Average: 85% 74% 65.3% 73.8% 70.3% Quiz Retakes Friday at lunch, 12:25pm or after school at 3:25pm, Room 308 No late entry permitted Option 1: Turn in your corrected 1st quiz and receive the higher of your two scores Option 2: Retake the quiz and receive the average of your two scores Questions about homework or quizzes? Room 308 Tuesday 3:10 Thursday 3:10 Question 6 (2 points) • Incident ray hits the • • mirror Reflected ray is the ray that bounces off The Normal is the perpendicular line from mirror Question 7 (3 points) Actual path Object Apparent path Activity pg 24-28 Due on Wednesday / Thursday Will be graded Ignore /skip question 3 on page 27 Pg 25 Your ray diagram should look something like this: Pg 25 1. What is the orientation of the rays after being reflected from the mirrors surface? The reflected rays diverge. The rays will never intersect (cross) because they are diverging Pg 25 2. How does the focal length compare to the center of curvature? The focal length is ½ the center of curvature Pg 26 3. If you had a 10 cm Christmas tree bulb that was 10 cm in diameter, what would it’s focal length be? The focal length is ½ the center of curvature = 5 cm Pg 27 Your ray diagram should look something like this: Question 5, pg 28 Draw tangent lines Do Now: Solve for x 1. X = 2 1. x/6 = 1/3 2. X+=1/4 6 2. x/8 = 1/2 do +o d+i 1/di 3. x/(do3.di X)== 1/d 4. 1/x = =1/d 4. X doodi+/ 1/d (do+i di) Vocab Real Image Word Picture that reminds you of definition Occur when light rays from an object reflect from a mirror and converge • Definition Word or words that remind you of definition • Image in front of mirror Only created by concave mirrors Sentence using word Movie theatre projectors create real images on the big screen. Vocab Virtual Image Word Occur when light rays from an object reflect off a mirror and diverge Definition image object 2.0 m 2.0 m Picture that reminds you of definition • Virtual images are behind the mirror Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word My reflection in a plane mirror is a virtual image because the reflected rays converge behind the mirror Lab 2! How do you calculate the focal length of a curved mirror? 1/f =1/do +1/di 1/Focal length = 1/object distance + 1/image distance f = dodi / (do + di) Note Ignore question 2 on page 37 Ignore the bottom row discussing convex mirror data on page 38 We will talk about convex mirrors in class on Friday Your data table Image Size; either larger, smaller, or same. Image Orientation; either upright or inverted. Image Position; either behind mirror (distance will be negative), between mirror and object, at object, or beyond object Advice Mark & number all 11 object and image distances on your paper Record the object size, orientation & location of each image (skip recording the object and image distances, you can measure those later) Advice Group Roles • 1 person measure the object and image distances • 1 person calculate the focal point • Remaining group members should do part 2 of the lab What is f? f = the focal length What C = is theC? center of Curvature = C/2 What is thef relationship The focal length is ½ of the center of between f and C? curvature What is the image distance? di= distance paper to mirror What is thefrom object distance? do = distance from light filament to mirror Curved Mirrors Daily Work Organizer Friday Question of the Day: How can you find an image location without looking into a mirror? Do Now: Answer the problems on pg 18-19 Agenda: Cornell notes (3-6) Mirror ray diagrams Discuss lab results Homework Monday’s Homework: Finish 30-33 Reading log: 39 - 40 Pg 37 Convex mirror Position: Size: Larger / Smaller / Same Orientation: Upright / Inverted Type: Real / Virtual Convex mirror pg 37 Position: Behind the mirror Size: Larger / Smaller Smaller / Same Upright / Inverted Orientation: Upright Virtual Type: Real / Virtual Convex mirror Curved Mirror Vocab C = center of curvature radius of curvature f = focal point - rays converge F = focal length f=C/2 C f Real vs Virtual Images Concave Mirror Image in front Image is Real Light rays converge Use a Card Real vs. Virtual Images Concave Mirror Image behind mirror Image is virtual Appears to converge Concave Mirrors Incoming Parallel rays reflect: through the focal point! C f Concave Mirrors Rays through (or from) f reflect: parallel! C f Concave Mirrors Rays through C reflect: back through C! C f Convex Mirrors Incoming parallel rays reflect: away from focal point! C f Convex Mirrors Rays towards focal point reflect: parallel! C f Note: Only the red lines are used to locate the image Convex Mirrors Rays towards C reflect: back away from C! C f Image Location Choose easiest paths Parallel Focal Point (Only need 2) C “check” image Finding the Image Draw ray paths Identify Characteristics Beyond C larger inverted Real R = Region S = Size O = Orientation T = Type of Image Now Go Make Your Own! Pages 30-33 Daily Work Organizer Friday Question of the Day: Do Now: Agenda: Homework Tuesday’s Homework: Finish 30-33 Problems: 43-44 Homework Due Tuesday Every Scholar: Ray Diagrams (p. 30-33) Due Wednesday Problems (p. 43 – 47) Due Friday Cornell notes Signed progress report Physics text in binder Extra Credit: Answers pg 31 R = Region S = Size O = Orientation T = Type of Image Image Characteristics Concave and Convex Concave: Object at center of Curvature Concave Object between C and F Concave Object between F and Mirror Mirror Equations Solving for f 1 1 1 = + f do d i fdo di = do - f do di f= do + di fdi do = di - f Mirror Equations Magnification Really 3 different equations di hi = M= do ho Mirror Equations Image Distance Positive negative Focal Length In front of mirror Concave mirrors Behind mirror Convex mirrors Let’s try some examples! 1.1 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. a. Find the focal length of the mirror Let’s go over how to approach word problems… Solving Word Problems 1. List your given information (numbers you can use in eqns) make sure to label them with a variable sometimes this includes a picture 1.1 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. a. Find the focal length of the mirror Given: f do = 27cm di = -65cm f=? Solving Word Problems 2. Write out the equation you will use write it the way you will use it 1.1 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. a. Find the focal length of the mirror Given: do = 27cm di = -65cm f=? do di f= do+di Solving Word Problems 3. Plug your numbers into the equation Do not forget your units! 1.1 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. a. Find the focal length of the mirror Given: dd do = 27cm di = -65cm f=? f = o i do + d i (27cm)(-65cm) f = (27cm) + (-65cm) Solving Word Problems 4. Calculate and write your answer! Box it! 1.5 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. a. Find the focal length of the mirror Given: dd do = 27cm di = -65cm f = o i do + d i (27cm)(-65cm) f = (27cm) + (-65cm) f = 46cm 1.5 A girl is using a concave makeup mirror to get ready for the prom and is 27 cm in front of the mirror. The image is 65 cm behind the mirror. b. Find the Magnification of her image. Given: do = 27cm di M= do di = -65cm (-65cm) M= (27cm) M = 2.4 1.2 You are 2.0 m tall and stand 1.5 m in front of a mirror. You see an image of yourself that is upright and half your size. a. What type of image is it? Why? Answer: Image is virtual. Why? Because image is upright. 1.2 You are 2.0 m tall and stand 1.5 m in front of a mirror. You see an image of yourself that is upright and half your size. b. What type of mirror is it? Why? Answer: Mirror is convex. Why? Because image is smaller and virtual. 1.2 You are 2.0 m tall and stand 1.5 m in front of a mirror. You see an image of yourself that is upright and half your size. c. Find the center of curvature 1st, find di Given: ho =2.0m hi =1.0m do =1.5m C =? (1.5m)(1.0m) di = 2.0m di = .75m di hi = d o ho do hi di = di = -.75m ho virtual! 1.2 You are 2.0 m tall and stand 1.5 m in front of a mirror. You see an image of yourself that is upright and half your size. c. Find the center of curvature solve for f Given: di = -.75m do =1.5m C =? do d i f = do + d i (1.5m)(-.75m) f = (1.5m) + (-.75m) f = -1.5m 1.2 You are 2.0 m tall and stand 1.5 m in front of a mirror. You see an image of yourself that is upright and half your size. c. Find the center of curvature solve for C Given: f = -1.5m C =? C=2f C = 2(-1.5m) C = -3.0m 1.3 A convex mirror has a center of curvature of 68 cm. If the image is located 22 cm from the mirror, where is the object? Given: C = -68m C f = 2 f = -34cm di = -22cm di f do = di - f (-22cm)(-34cm) do = (-22cm) - (-34cm) do = 62cm Daily Work Organizer Tuesday Question of the Day: Do Now: Answer problems 2-5 on pg 41 W/R Homework: Agenda: Finish p. 43-47 Homework Extra Credit: Honors problems 12, 13, 14 Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C A C D D Homework Due Wednesday / Thursday Problems (pg. 43 – 47) Honors problems: #12-14 Due Friday Cornell notes Signed progress report Physics text in binder Extra Credit: Honors problems 12, 13, 14 On pg 46 Pg 43-47 Each question is worth 3 points… 1 point for writing the given information on the left hand side and an equation you could use to solve the problem 1 point for the correct answer 1 point for a boxed answer Extra Credit: Honors problems 12, 13, 14 Cornell Notes 1/3 for completeness 1/3 for notes and questions in margins 1/3 for summaries Use your ray diagrams on page 30-33 to fill out the table on pg. 38 concave Type of Object mirror position Position Image Relative Size Orientation Type Same Inverted Real Mirror to focus Center of At C Curvature Daily Work Organizer Tuesday Question of the Day: Do Now: Answer problems 6-10 on pg 42 (you can use your table on pg 38) Friday Homework: Finish all cornell notes Agenda: Homework Extra Credit: Finish 43-47 Honors problems Signed Progress Report 12, 13, 14 PHYSICS TEXT! Answers 6. E 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. E Vocab + Convex Word A surface that curves like the outside (exterior) of a sphere Definition object f Picture that reminds you of definition • • • Outside of a sphere Convex mirrors have negative focal points - f and - C Word or words that remind you of definition Sentence using word Convex mirrors only produce virtual images. The image is always behind the mirror. Vocab + Concave object - f Word Picture that reminds you of definition A surface that curves inwards like the inside • • • Definition Word or words that remind you of definition of a sphere Cave Inside of a sphere + f and + C Sentence using word If it rains, you could stand under a concave mirror to keep dry. If you stood between the mirror and focal point your image would be Concave Mirrors Object beyond C Object between f and C Image type: Image type: object object Image f C f C Image Object between f and the mirror Object at C Image type: Image type: object C object f f C Image Image The focal length is positive for concave mirrors + The Center of curvature is positive for concave mirrors f Convex Mirrors Object anywhere Image type: object Image f The focal length is negative for convex mirrors notes C - + f C The object distance is always positive because the object cannot go behind the mirror Convex only produce virtual images Stations! Station 8 • Pink book card • Ray diagrams (pg. 30-33) • Daily Work Organizer Corrections to Practice Problems A.) di = 22.3 cm hi = 1.95 cm Stations! Station Station Station Station Station Station Station Station 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: Spoons… Gazing Globe Make-up mirror… Concave Mirror… Dark Box Practice problems Real vs. virtual images pg 30-33 + DWO