Missile Threat Assessment Russia’s MOD View Missile threats and challenges Nation’s missile capabilities Using rocket technologies to make missiles Missile challenge Military and political intentions of a nation to deliver a missile strike Missile threats Слайд 2 2 Strategic BM arsenals reduction Strategic nuclear warheads reduction Shorter and intermediate range missile reduction Слайд 2 3 Activities required to build ICBMs Слайд 3 4 - having all necessary resources available at the national level while establishing adequate R&D, production and testing capacity - manufacturing key high-tech ICBM components and integrating them into a single operational product - carrying out a number of comprehensive tests of each individual system and the product as a whole Activities required to produce ICBMs based onСлайд 4 5 space launch vehicles - - - developing a new missile flight control system that would guarantee delivery of a high-precision warhead to intended surface targets by ballistic trajectory; ensuring conditions for high operational readiness; providing long-term warranty period operation; ensuring HDBT conditions for ICBMs; securing ICBMs from unauthorized launch. Слайд 5 Proliferation of liquid-propellant missile technologies 6 to south-east Game-changing designs are not visible Obsolete missiles are upscaled and upgraded 6 Factors impacting military and political intentions ofСлайд south7 east nations - war potential of these nations significantly yields to that of states and nation coalitions, which they may view as potential adversaries; - relatively low level of economic self-sufficiency and capacity to hold on under economic sanctions in case missile challenges turn into a missile threat; - self-reliance in national security, often times in the conditions of relative international isolation; - inevitability of “retaliation strike” in case of self-started missile attack; - lack of sufficient resource base enabling them to withstand a “retaliation strike”; - participation in key WMD non-proliferation regimes (NPT Treaty, Convention on Prohibition of Chemical and Biological weapons etc). Incentives for a self-started missile attack on the territory of Europe are absent Слайд 6 Summary of comprehensive assessment of present 8 missile threats 1. At present it is shorter-range and tactical missiles that are mostly spread around the world. 2. For some countries missile systems primarily mean assets to win international recognition or to achieve supremacy over neighbors. 3. A direct missile attack threat to leading states of the world including NATO member-states look very insignificant. 4. At this stage the problem of missile proliferation can and should be addressed not solely by the use of force and not through building expensive BMD assets, that are not always adequate to existing missile threats, but by engaging preventive diplomacy and strengthening arms control and non-proliferation regimes as well as reducing weapon systems. Elimination of potential missile threats Priority – to employ political and diplomatic methods Слайд 6 9