AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Unit: Physical Science Structure & Properties of Matter Essential Questions What overarching questions will guide exploration in this unit? What questions will help students connect to a ‘Big Idea’? How does your essential question connect to your assessments? Learning Targets for Content: What Students Should Know? 1)Vocabulary 2)Facts and Information Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter # of Instructional Days Needed: 12 weeks Time frame (months/dates): Trimester 2 How can one explain the structure, properties, and interactions of matter? How do particles combine to form the variety of matter one observes? NGSS-PS1.A: Structure and Properties of Matter Intro to Matter – Pearson Interactive Science: Intro to Chemistry Describing Matter + Intro to Atoms - physical & chemical properties of matter; descriptive terms - made of: atoms/elements, molecule/s compounds, model history - mixtures vs solutions - Vocab: matter, chemistry, substance, physical property, chemical property, element, atom, chemical bond, molecule, compound, chemical formula, mixture, heterogeneous mixture, homogeneous mixture, solution, melting point, boiling point, solubility, reactivity, flammability, malleability, magnetic, conductor, phase. Measuring Matter: - weight vs mass - volume: liquid, solids - density: mass per volume Vocab: weight, mass, International System of Units, volume, dentisy. Changes of Matter: - physical change/ chemical change; 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv Common Core Science Standards to be Taught and Assessed During Unit CCSS-ELA-Literacy - RST-1) Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science/technical texts. (NOTES) - RST-3) Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. (LAB) - RST-4) Determine meaning of symbols, key terms, other domain-specific words/phrases as they are used in scientific/technical context. (VOCAB) -RST-7) Integrate quantitative/technical information expressed in words in text w/ a version of that info expressed visually (e.g., flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). (LAB) CCSS-Writing W-2) Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a science topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. (NOTES) W-4) Produce clear & coherent writing in development, organization, and style, appropriate to task, purpose, audience. (RESEARCH) W-5) Revise/strengthen writing w/ guidance/support from peers & adults. W-8) Gather relevant information from 1 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter - changes in matter related to changes in energy. Vocab: physical/chemical change, synthetic, natural, resource, law of conservation of mass, energy, temperature, thermal energy, endothermic change, exothermic change. States of Matter – characteristics of state, atom movement - solids: crystalline, amorphous - liquids: fluid, surface tension, viscosity, - gas: fluid Changes of State ( –melting, melting point, freezing, vaporization, boiling, boiling point, evaporation, condensation, Learning Targets for Content: What Students Should Understand? What broad topic will you cover? What major subcategories will you spend time on? What major underlying concepts do you want students to understand by the end of the unit? NGSS-PS1.A: Structure and Properties of Matter Substances are made from different types of atoms, which combine w/ one another in various ways. Atoms form molecules that range in size from two to thousands of atoms. (MS-PS1-1) Each pure substance has characteristic physical and chemical properties that can be used to identify it. (MS-PS1-3) Gases & liquids are made of molecules or inert atoms that are moving about relative to each other. (MS-PS1-4) In a liquid, the molecules are constantly in contact w/others; in a gas, they are widely spaced except when they happen to collide. In a solid, atoms are closely spaced and may vibrate in position, but do not change relative locations. (MS-PS1-4) Solids may be formed from molecules, or they may be extended structure w/ repeating subunits (e.g., crystals). (MS-PS1-1) The changes of state that occur with variations in temperature or pressure can be described and predicted using these models of matter. (MS-PS1-4) NGSS-PS1.B: Chemical Reactions multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess credibility/ accuracy of sources; quote or paraphrase data & conclusions of others (avoid plagiarism, use standard citation format) (RESEARCH) W9) Incorporate evidence to support ideas in writing. MS-PS1-1: Structure & Property of Matter Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures. MS-PS1-3: Chemical Reactions Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society. MS-PS1-4: Definitions of Energy Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed. Scientific/Engineering Practices SEP.2 Developing and using models. (MS-PS1-1, MS-PS1-4) SEP-8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information. (MS-PS13) Substances react chemically in characteristic ways. In a chemical process, the atoms that make up the original substances are regrouped into different molecules, and these new substances have different 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv 2 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter properties from those of the reactants. (MS-PS1-3) NGSS-PS3.A: Definition of Energy The term ‘heat’ as used in everyday language refers to both to thermal motion (the motion of atoms or molecule within a substance) and radiation (particularly infrared and light). In science, heat is used only for this second meaning; it refers to energy transferred when tow objects or systems are at different temperatures. (2 to MS-PS1-4) The relationship between the temperature and the total energy of a system depends on the types, states, and amounts of matter present. (2 to MS-PS1-4) NGSS- ETS2-1 Interdependence of Science, Engineering, and Technology Engineering advances have lead to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. (MS-PS1-3) NGSS- ETS2-2: Influence of Engineering, Technology, and Science on Society /Natural World Learning Targets: Skills What Students Should Be Able to Do? What skills do students need to be successful in demonstrating mastery of the targets for learning? What processes should they be able to use well? What levels of thinking should they be able to engage in around content? All human activity draws on natural resources and has both short term and long-term consequences, positive as well as negative, for the health of people and the natural environment. (MS-PS1-3) Uses of technologies are driven by people’s needs, desires, and values; by findings of research; by difference in factors such as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. (MS-PS1-3) NGSS: MS-PS1-1: Structure & Property of Matter Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures. NGSS: MS-PS1-3: Chemical Reactions Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society. NGSS: MS-PS1-4: Definitions of Energy 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv 3 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Assessments Formative: What will you accept as evidence throughout the unit that students understand the content central to the unit as it is taught? What types of opportunities will students have to practice applying new content or skills to continue development toward mastery? When will descriptive feedback be given to students during the unit? Summative: What product or performance will students produce to demonstrate mastery? Who is the audience for this assessment? What assessment methods will be used to measure progress toward learning targets? Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed. Formative: Pre-assess probe: Is it matter? Use scientific terms to describe your favorite item in your bedroom. Summative: Quizzes on chapter sections: Review & Reinforce/ Sec. assessments - Describe Matter – Individual Assessment - Measure Matter – Lab Questions; Individual Assessment - Individual Assessment- Molecular Quiz - Changes in Matter – Individual Assessment - States of Matter – Individual Assessment - Changes of State – vocabulary Quiz Summative Unit Assessment(s) MS-PS1-1) Construct a model of a simple molecule and an extended structure. MS-PS1-3) A Story of Changes in Matter - Create an e-book story or to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and the impact on society (mini-research). MS-PS1-4) Sketch storyboard that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed. Activities Unit Summative Assessment Test Activities listed may include but are not limited to: 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv Which standards are measured in these assessments? NGSS- Disciplinary Core Ideas MS-PS1-1: Structure & Property of Matter Develop models to describe the atomic composition of simple molecules and extended structures. MS-PS1-3: Chemical Reactions Gather and make sense of information to describe that synthetic materials come from natural resources and impact society. MS-PS1-4: Definitions of Energy Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed. Scientific/Engineering Practices SEP.2 Developing and using models. (MS-PS1-1, MS-PS1-4) SEP-8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information. (MS-PS13) Crosscutting Concepts: Cause & Effect -Cause and effect 4 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten What activities will students engage in to connect them to content? What opportunities for practice will students use to help them progress toward learning targets? How will activities be differentiated based on student needs, readiness levels, or interests? Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter Engage- Phun Putty Investigation GEMS/ Explore- jigsaw readings (natural & synthetic materials articles) Describing Matter - Examine comics/pointillism - Create pointillism picture Video Field trips: Bill Nye; PH Discovery clips Explain- Text reading, Cornell notes, Foldable Notes/ video field trips Measuring Matter –Measuring Lab, Density Lab - Discovery Activity: Which has more mass? (15 min) - Measuring Matter Lab- ‘How to use a Balance’ - Volume Measurement Labs: fluids, solids - Density Lab Investigation- density of water & clay - GEMS Density/ - Molecular Structures – Create a molecular model + extended structure Explain- States of Matter - Jigsaw reading/particle movement - Kinesthetic Student Movement Model: solids, liquids, gases - Math – energy levels in various states of matter Ch 1.3 Skills Lab- Melting Ice Elaborate-Art connections- SubARTomic- Big science collides with artpointillism, Lichtenstein, Chris Jordan Evaluate- Present group sketch/ self, peer evaluation - Section Quizzes- Individual Assessments - Summative Unit Test - Research paper: development of synthetic materials. 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv relationships may be used to predict phenomena in natural or designed systems. (MS-PS1-4) Scale, Proportion, and Quantity- Time, space and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models to study systems that are too larege or too small. (MS-PS1-1) Structure and Function -Structures can be designed to serve particular function by taking into account properties of different materials, and how materials can be shaped & used. (MS-PS1-3) - ----------------------------------------Connections to Engineering, Technology and Applications of Science- ETS2.A- Interdependence of Science Engineering, and Technology - Engineering advances have lead to important discoveries in virtually every field of science, and scientific discoveries have led to the development of entire industries and engineered systems. (MSPS1-3) ETS2.B -Influence of Science, Engineering and Technology on Society and the Natural WorldUses of technology and any limitations on their use are driven by individual or societal needs, desires, and values; by findings of scientific research; by differences in factors such as climate, natural resources, and economic conditions. Thus technology use varies from region to region & over time. (MSPS1-3) 5 AACA Curriculum Map 2015-16 Teacher: S. Merten Miscellaneous Notations What specific materials or equipment are needed during this unit? Grade: Middle School 7 Content Area: SCIENCE 7_SPOMatter RESOURCES Pearson Interactive Science: Intro to Chemistry; Lab Resources. Prentice Hall Science Explorer Mod K Chemical Building Blocks (2009); PH Unit Resources, PH Guided reading. Magazine Articles / atom models- Key Ideas, background knowledge GEMS: Discovering Density ART Integration Artist connection in science class: Chris Jordan/Seurat/Lichtenstein ART Integration in art class: – Pointillism TECHNOLOGY Integration PH Discovery DVD Video Field Trip: Intro to Matter Video Clips- Bill Nye Web – BrainPop: Atoms, Atom Models, Matter, States of Matter, Salt, Changes of State, Chemical Change. Materials for this template are based on the work of Heidi Hayes Jacobs, Rick Stiggins, and Carol Anne Tomlinson Template created by Dr. Megan Stanton-Anderson, 2009 7_SCI_Struc & Prop of Matter/ 2015-16/slm/rev iv 6