Algebra I 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 Systems and Linear Equations and Inequalities 4.1 4.3 4.2 Line Graphing 4.31 4.11 4.12 4.21 4.22 Given a line equation, graph the line on a Cartesian Plane 4.32 Given a line on a Cartesian Plane, formulate the equation of the line 4.311 Use “Choose x, find y” to graph line EO 1 EO2 EO3 4.321 4.312 Use slope intercept formula to graph a line EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 Assess slope and y-intercept to formulate line equation EO1 EO2 EO3 4.322 Given two points, find the equation of a line EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 4.323 4.234 Given one point and a parallel line formulate an equation Given one point and a perpendicular line formulate an equation EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Algebra I 3.0 2.0 1.0 Real Numbers and Expressions Equations and Inequalities in One Variable Equations and Inequalities in Two Variables and Functions 9.0 4.0 Systems and Linear Equations and Inequalities 5.0 6.0 Polynomials Factoring 7.0 8.0 Rational Expressions and equations Rational Expressions and Equations The year-long Algebra I course segmented into nine units. Our focus is within Unit 4.0. Rational Exponents, Radicals, and Complex Numbers 4.0 Systems of Linear Equations and Inequalities 4.1 Describe how the Cartesian Plane represents twodimensional space 4.11 Designate the x and y axes on a Cartesian Plane 4.12 Identify the four quadrants on the Cartesian Plane 4.2 4.3 Point Graphing Line Graphing 4.22 4.21 Find location of point given a coordinate pair Name the coordinate pair for any given point on the Cartesian Plane 4.31 Given a line equation, graph the line on a Cartesian Plane 4.32 Given a line on a Cartesian Plane, formulate the equation of the line Our line-graphing standard for the focus of instruction Course Unit Three Major Components of Unit 4.3 Line Graphing 4.31 Given a line equation, graph the line on a Cartesian Plane 4.32 Given a line on a Cartesian Plane, formulate the equation of the line 4.321 4.311 4.312 Use “Choose x, find y” to graph line Use slope intercept formula to graph a line Assess slope and yintercept to formulate line equation 4.322 4.323 Given two points, find the equation of a line Given one point and a parallel line formulate an equation Our linegraphing standard for the focus of instruction 4.234 Given one point and a perpendicul ar line formulate an equation Terminal Objectives 4.311 Terminal Objective (4, 4) Use “Choose x, find y” to graph a line. Enabling Objective 1 Enabling Objective 2 Enabling Objective 3 Use substitution to solve for one variable. Graph ordered pairs on a Cartesian plane. Identify trends in number functions. y = -3x +8 x y 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 4 (4, 4) (2, 2) (2, 2) 4.321 Terminal Objective Assess slope and y-intercept to formulate line equation. Enabling Objective 1 Enabling Objective 2 State whether a given line will have a positive or negative slope. State the yintercept of a given line. y = -2x + 5 “-2 (m) is the slope of this line equation. When m < 0 the slope is negative. Therefore, this line has a negative slope.” Enabling Objective 3 Calculate slope based on two points along the line. If y = mx + b , then y = 4/3x - 4 4.321 Terminal Objective Use slope-intercept formula to graph a line. Enabling Objective 1 Define slope. Enabling Objective 2 Identify parts of equation y = mx + b. y = mx + b m = -2 •Slope is the measure of steepness of a line •Slope y = -2x + 5 slope b=5 y-intercept Enabling Objective 3 Enabling Objective 4 Be able to find y-intercept on a graph of a line. Relate sign of m to positive or negative slope. Let x = 0 m < 0 = negative slope m > 0 = positive slope Terminal Objective 4.322 Given: (2, 3) and (6, 4) So, Given two points, find the equation of the line. Enabling Objective 2 Enabling Objective 1 Calculate the slope of the line that connects the given points. Substitute the coordinates of one point into equation, then solve to find the y-intercept. Enabling Objective 3 Identify the parts of a line equation that determine characteristics of the line. Enabling Objective 4 Explain why x and y variables are part of line equation. Therefore, y = 1/4 x + 5/2 (x + 3) ¾ = (y + 2)(x + 3) (x + 3) 4(3x + 9) = (y + 2)4 4 y=¾x+¼ y –intercept = ¼ y=½x+5 and y = 2x - 5 “The slopes are not the same so the lines are not parallel. Both lines have unknown x and y values because the lines are infinite.” 4.323 Terminal Objective Given one point and a parallel line, find the equation of a line. Enabling Objective 1 State how slopes of parallel lines are related. Enabling Objective 2 State that yintercepts of parallel lines must not be the same. y = 2x – 5 and y = 2x + 4 “ The slopes are the same so the lines are parallel. The y-intercepts are different otherwise the lines would be the same line.” Enabling Objective 3 Explain what makes two lines dependent. “These lines are dependent because their points are on the same line.” Enabling Objective 4 Demonstrate that two parallel lines on a plane can never intersect. •I see that the slopes of the parallel lines is -1 • My two points are (-2, 2) •I can find the y-intercept as 2= (-1)(-2) +b = 0 •Therefore y = -x + 0 4.324 Terminal Objective Given one point and a perpendicular line, find the equation of a line. Enabling Objective 1 Find the slope of a line when the slope of a perpendicular line has been given. 5x+4y-20=0 5x+4y=20 5x=20 x=4 4x+3y-12=0 3y=12-4x y=4-4x/3 -4/3 is the slope of the line. Enabling Objective 2 Explain how slopes of perpendicular lines are related. “The slope of a line that is perpendicular is the negative reciprocal of the slope.” Enabling Objective 3 Demonstrate that perpendicular lines intersect at one point. Enabling Objective 4 Define perpendicular. “A line is perpendicul ar to another if they meet at 90 degrees.” 5x+4y-20=0 5x+4y=20 x intercept occurs when y=0 5x=20 x=4 4 is the x intercept. 4x+3y-12=0 3y=12-4x y=4-4x/3 -4/3 is the slope of the line. The slope of a line that is perpendicular is the negative reciprocal of the slope which in this case is 3/4 4.321 4.311 4.312 Use “Choose x, find y” to graph line Use slope intercept formula to graph a line EO1 EO2 EO3 EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4 4.322 Assess slope and yintercept to formulate line equation Given two points, find the equation of a line EO1 EO1 EO2 EO3 EO2 EO3 EO4 4.323 4.234 Given one point and a parallel line formulate an equation Given one point and a perpendicular line formulate an equation EO1 Content Delivery Formative Assessment/ Analysis Formative Assessment/ Analysis Formative Assessment/ Analysis • Access Prior Knowledge • Introduce New Information • Vocabulary • Examples/ Demonstration • Guided Practice • Independent Practice • Remediation/Enrichment • Summative Assessment EO2 EO3 EO4 EO1 EO2 EO3 EO4