Chapter 21 Practice Quiz 1. The chief problem facing the monarchy before 1789 was (A) constant, nearly yearly, peasant revolts. (B) near bankruptcy. (C) that the Estates General insisted on voting on taxes. (D) lack of an heir. (E) hostile relations with church. 2. 3. Choose the correct chronological order for the following events: I. American Revolution II. France becomes a republic III. France becomes a constitutional monarchy IV. Haitian independence V. Napoleon becomes first consul (A) I, III, II, IV, and V (B) I, III, II, V, and IV (C) III, I, II, IV, and V (D) I, II, III, IV and V (E) I, III, V, II, and IV When the Third Estates took the Tennis Court Oath, Louis XVI (A) remained steadfast in his opposition to their demands. (B) gave in immediately to their demands. (C) disbanded the National Assembly with his troops. (D) refused to respond in any way in order not to dignify them. (E) relented after the storming of the Bastille. 4. The constitution of the constitutional monarchy created in the first French Revolution (A) allowed for universal suffrage. (B) allowed for universal male suffrage. (C) was accepted by the king only with great reluctance. (D) led to the attempted coup d’etat by Napoleon. (E) did very little to limit royal or noble power. 5. The phase “law is an expression of the general will” from the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen shows the influence of (A) Locke. (B) Montesquieu. (C) Descartes. (D) Rousseau. (E) Wollstonecraft. 6. The Civil Constitution of the Clergy and Napoleon’s concordat with the pope both (A) placed the clergy under direct supervision of the papacy. (B) alienated the mostly religious peasants. (C) restored expropriated lands to the church. (D) effectively put the French church under national authority. (E) allowed priests to marry. 7. During the first and second French revolutions, the economic agendas of different social classes dominated. Which were those classes in the first and then the second revolution, respectively? (A) Nobility, bourgeoisie (B) Sans Culottes, bourgeoisie (C) Bourgeoisie, sans culottes (D) Bourgeoisie, nobility (E) Nobility, sans culottes 8. The Reign of Terror and Napoleon’s regime shared which political practice? A. Repression of nobles B. Repression of free political thought C. Use of the plebiscite D. Dictatorship by the one individual that only ended with foreign intervention E. Government reliance on support from labor unions 9. Which statement about the war against Austria during the second revolution and the Reign of Terror is most accurate? A. It went badly for France, which survived militarily only because the Reign of Terror ended B. The government relied on volunteers to man its army C. Many soldiers refused to fight because of their opposition to the Terror. D. Robespierre proved to be a surprisingly effective general. E. French soldiers fought well and conquered important territories in France Chapter 21 Practice Quiz 10. Napoleon’s Civil Code A. Gave women full equality including the vote B. Gave women equality before the law, but not the vote C. Made woman legally subservient to their husbands or fathers D. Allowed women economic rights, like the signing of contracts, but not political rights E. Gave legal equality to noble women, but not bourgeois women 11. The economic policies of the Committee of Public Safety can best be summarized as A. Proletarian communism B. Mercantilism C. Free-enterprise Capitalism D. Embryonic socialism E. Guild capitalism 12. In terms of slavery in the French colonies, Napoleon A. Abolished it in the civil code B. Effectively canceled its abolition by the convention C. Did nothing D. Continued the policies of the convention E. Temporarily restored to Haiti, promising to abolish it in twenty years 13. Napoleon’s blockade of British goods A. Was broken officially when Tsar Alexander I refused to honor it B. Led Britain to make a treaty with Napoleon in 1810 C. Devastated the English economy D. Was hugely popular in that it promoted the sale of French goods E. Was effective in preventing the smuggling of British goods into Europe 14. The government that replaced Napoleon was a(n) A. Absolute monarchy under Louis XVII B. Constitutional monarchy under Louis XVII C. Provisional government that was to write a new constitution for France D. Puppet put in by the coalition that defeated France who had little legitimacy there E. Commonwealth with Napoleon’s son as president 15. The chief effect of Napoleon’s rule on the territories he conquered in Europe was A. To stimulate nationalistic resistance B. A series of unsuccessful revolutions against their monarchs C. Little, in that he did not impose any major reforms D. The stimulation of local industries E. Permanent changes in the ruling families in Spain and Italy