UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN – MILWAUKEE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION STUDIES Digital Libraries 682 Fall 2011 ______________________________________________________________________ Instructor: Office Hours: Iris Xie, Professor Office: Bolton Hall Rm530 Phone: 229-6835 Email: hiris@uwm.edu 229-6699 Fax: 229-6699 By Appointment Teaching Assistant: Ed Benoit Office: Bolton Hall Rm581 Phone: 229-3492 Email: eabenoit@uwm.edu Office Hours: Fax: By appointment Course Description: An interdisciplinary study of fundamental issues, problems and approaches to the creation and maintenance of digital libraries. Emphasizes the new approaches and techniques of collection building, organization, storage, and access of digital material and the evaluation of digital projects. Prerequisite: Junior standing Objectives: This course will enable students to: Understand the evolution, nature and different contexts of digital libraries Gain competencies with varied techniques for collection building Understand the strength and limitations of current approaches in organizing digital materials Become familiar with the technologies for storing, delivering and disseminating digital materials in networked environment Evaluate digital libraries by applying various usability and performance criteria Explore social and economic issues of digital libraries and explore the limitation and trend of future digital libraries Communication: Students will use the D2L site created for this class to view class slides, presentations, discussion and communicate class related questions and suggestions to the professor and classmates. 1 Method: Lecture/Discussion/Hands-on Exercises/Reading If you are a student of special need, feel free to contact the instructor. Required Textbook: Lesk, M. (2004). Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Course Schedule and required readings Week 1 Introduction, syllabus review, and what are digital libraries? Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 1: Evolution of libraries & Chapter 13: Scope of digital libraries. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 1-30, 361-374). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Bearman, D. (2007). Digital libraries. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 41: 223-263 Additional readings Kahle, B. (2008). Brewster Kahle builds a free digital library. TED Partner Series. Retrieved from: http://www.ted.com/talks/brewster_kahle_builds_a_free_digital_library.html Candela, L. et al. (2007). Setting the foundations of digital libraries: The DELOS Manifesto. D-Lib Magazine, 13 (3/4). Retrieved from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march07/castelli/03castelli.html Kresh, D. (Ed) (2007). The Whole Digital Library Handbook. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Chapter 1, Definitions. Week 2 Digital library initiatives and international projects Required readings Cathro, W., Ball, R., & Savenije, B. (2009). Digital library economics: International perspectives. In Baker, D & Evans, W. (Eds.), Digital Library Economics: An academic perspective (pp. 119-159). Oxford, UK: Chandos. Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 12: A world tour of digital libraries. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp.321-360). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Digital Libraries Initiative site (UIUC) Summaries of projects http://dli.grainger.uiuc.edu/national.htm 2 Carnegie Mellon University Informedia Digital Video Library http://www.informedia.cs.cmu.edu David Rumsey Map Collection http://www.davidrumsey.com/ Europeana European Information Society i2010 Initiative http://europeana.eu/portal/ The Library of Congress American Memory Project http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/index.html The Internet Archive http://www.archive.org/ Muslim Philanthropy Digital Library http://www.aucegypt.edu/research/gerhart/MPDL/Pages/Home.aspx NASA Images http://www.nasaimages.org/ Polona National Digital Library http://polona.pl/dlibra Rare Book Room http://www.rarebookroom.org/ The Universal Digital Library http://www.ulib.org/ The University of Waikato The New Zealand Digital Library http://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library.cgi Virtually Missouri http://www.sos.mo.gov/mdh/ Wisconsin Heritage Online http://wisconsinheritage.org/ World Digital Library http://www.wdl.org/en/ 3 Week 3 Digitalization: Forms and processes Rebecca Hall from SOIS on image optimization Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 2: Text documents & Chapter 3: Images of pages. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 31-90). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Landon, G. V. (2009). Toward Digitizing All Forms of Documentation. D-Lib Magazine, 15(3). Retrieved from: http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/edoc/aw/dlib/dlib/march09/landon/03landon.html Kenney, Anne R. Moving Theory into Practice: Digital Imaging Tutorial. Retrieved from: http://www.library.cornell.edu/preservation/tutorial/toc.html Digital Imaging: Imaging and imagebases (comprehensive resources on imaging). Stanford University. Retrieved from: http://palimpsest.stanford.edu/bytopic/imaging/ Besser, H. Introduction to Imaging. Getty Research Institute. Retrieved from: http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/standards/introimages/index.html Week 4 Collection development Required readings Chowdhury, G.G. & Chowdhury, S. (2003). Chapter 5: Collection management. In Introduction to Digital Libraries (pp. 89-102). London: Facet Publishing. Additional readings Saha, N.C., Debnath, K., & Das, T.K. (2010). Implications of selection & collection policies for e-resources: With special reference to Visva-Bharati Library. INFLIBNET Convention Proceedings, PLANNER 2010. Retrieved from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/dxml/handle/1944/949 Dalbello, M. (2009). Cultural dimensions of digital library development, part II: The cultures of innovation in five European national libraries (narratives of development). The Library Quarterly 79(1): 1-72. Dempster, S. & Grout, C. (2009). Digitisation: Trends in the economics of retroconversion. In Baker, D & Evans, W. (Eds.), Digital Library Economics: An academic perspective (pp. 177-191). Oxford, UK: Chandos. World Digital Library. (2009). World Digital Library Content Selection Guidelines. Retrieved from: http://project.wdl.org/content/contentguidelines.html 4 University of South Carolina, University Libraries Digital Collections (2008). Selection criteria for digital projects. Retrieved from: http://library.sc.edu/digital/dacselect.html Murray, K., & Philips, M. (2007). Collaborations, Best Practices, and Collection Development for Born-Digital and Digitized Materials. Presented at DigCCurr2007, an international symposium on Digital Curation, April 18-20, 2007. Retrieved from: http://ils.unc.edu/digccurr2007/papers/murrayPhillips_paper_9-3.pdf National Information Standards Organization. (2007). A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections. 3rd Edition. http://www.niso.org/publications/rp/framework3.pdf Week 5 Techniques and technologies for multimedia storage and access Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 4: Multimedia storage and retrieval. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 91-116). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Neumayer, R. & Rauber, A. (2009). Map-based user interfaces for music information retrieval.. In Then, Y.-L., Foo, S., Goh, D., & Na, J.-C. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact (pp. 321-329). Hersey, PA: Information Science Reference. Casey, M.A., Veltkamp, R., Goto, M., Leman, M., Rhodes, C., & Slaney, M. (2008). Content-based music information retrieval: Current directions and future challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 96(4): 668-696. Enser, P.G.B. (2008). Visual Image Retrieval. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, 42(1):1-42. Enser, P. (2008). The evolution of visual information retrieval. Journal of Information Science, 34(4): 531-546. Frank, J., Lidy, T., Peiszer, E., Genswaider, R., & Rauber, A. (2008). Ambient music experience in real and virtual worlds using audio similarity. In Proceedings of SAME ’08, Vancouver: ACM. Retrieved from: http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1461912.1461915 The Informedia Project. http://www.informedia.cs.cmu.edu/ Variation 3 – An Integrated Digital Library and Learning System for the Music Community http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/projects/variations3/index.html 5 Digital Projects and Developing Technologies in Music & Media – University of Washington Libraries http://www.lib.washington.edu/Music/projects.html Week 6 Organizing digital materials: metadata standards Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 5: Knowledge representation schemes. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 117-152). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. The Dublin Core Home Page: http://dublincore.org/ Additional readings Witten, I.H., Bainbridge, D., & Nichols, D.M. (2010). Chapter 6: Metadata: Elements of organization. In How to Build a Digital Library (pp. 285-339), 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann. Chudamani, K.S., & Nagarathna, H.C. (2009). Metadata Interoperability. In Then, Y.L., Foo, S., Goh, D., & Na, J.-C. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact (pp. 122-130). Hersey, PA: Information Science Reference. Turvey-Welch, M.R. (2009). Metadata Systems 2004-2006. Association for Library Collections & Technical Services. http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/alcts/resources/org/cat/research/metadata06.cfm Baca, M., Gilliland, A.J., Gill, T., Woodley, M.S., & Whalen, M. (2008). Introduction to Metadata: Online Edition, Version 3.0. Los Angeles, CA: The J. Paul Getty Trust. Retrieved June 16, 2011 from: http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/electronic_publications/intrometadata/index .html Gartner, R. (2008). Metadata for digital libraries: State of the art and future directions. JISC Technology & Standards Watch. Retrieved from: http://www.jisc.ac.uk/media/documents/techwatch/tsw_0801pdf.pdf Week 7 Interface design and evaluation Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 7: Usability and retrieval evaluation. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 185-216). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Witten, I.H., Bainbridge, D., & Nichols, D.M. (2010). Chapter 3: Presentation: User interfaces. In How to Build a Digital Library (pp. 73-126), 2nd ed. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann. 6 Buchanan, S. (2009). Evaluating the usability and usefulness of a digital library. Library Review 58(9): 638-651. Jeng, J. (2009). Usability evaluation of digital library. In Theng, Y.-L., Foo, S., Goh, D., & Na, J.-C., (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact (pp. 278-86). IGI Global. Comeaux, D. J. (2008). Usability Studies and User-centered Design in Digital Libraries. Journal of Web Librarianship, 2(2):457-475. Week 8 Digital archiving and preservation Required readings Harvey, R. (2010). Digital Curation: A How-To-Do-It Manual. New York, NY: NealSchuman. Chapter 13, Preserving Data. Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 9: Collections and preservations. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 233-260). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Conservation Online: Resources for conservation professionals. Preservation Department of Stanford University Libraries. http://palimpsest.stanford.edu Dow, E. (2009). Chapter 8: The future curators, archivists and digital collections. In Electronic Records in the Manuscript Repository (pp. 137-144). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. Strodl, S., Becker, C., & Rauber, A. (2009). Digital preservation. In Then, Y.-L., Foo, S., Goh, D., & Na, J.-C. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact (pp. 431-440). Hersey, PA: Information Science Reference. Kresh, D. (Ed) (2007). The Whole Digital Library Handbook. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Chapter 7, Preservation. Moss, M. (2008). Chapter 4: Opening Pandora’s Box: What is an archive in the digital environment? In What are Archives? Cultural and Theoretical Perspectives: A Reader (pp. 71-87). Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Ross, S. (2007). Digital preservation, archival science and methodological foundations for digital libraries. Keynote address at the 11th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL), Budapest (September 17, 2007). http://www.ecdl2007.org/Keynote_ECDL2007_SROSS.pdf Pymm, B. (2006). Building collections for all time: The issue of significance. AARL 37(1), 61-73. Retrieved from: http://www.alia.org.au/publishing/aarl/37.1/collection.buildings.pdf 7 Week 9 Access issues: information retrieval and reference services Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 8: User needs. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 217-232). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Geeson, R. (2011). Virtual advice services. In Dale, P, Beard, J., & Holland, M., University Libraries and Digital Learning Environments (pp. 87-103). Surrey, UK: Ashgate. Dollah, W.A.K.W., & Singh, D. (2009). Reference services in digital environment. In Then, Y.-L., Foo, S., Goh, D., & Na, J.-C. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Digital Libraries: Design, Development, and Impact (pp. 412-420). Hersey, PA: Information Science Reference. Buckland, M.K. (2008). Reference library service in the digital environment. Library & Information Science Research, 30(2): 81-85. Liu, J. (2008). Digital library and digital reference service: integration and mutual complementarity. Policy Futures in Education, 6(1): 59-76. Retrieved from: http://www.wwwords.co.uk/pdf/freetoview.asp?j=pfie&vol=6&issue=1&year=2008&a rticle=7_Jia_Liu_PFIE_6_1_web Nicholson, S. & Lankes, R.D. (2007). The Digital Reference Electronic Warehouse (DREW) project. Reference and User Services Quarterly 46(3): 45-59. Week 10 Social, economic and legal issues in managing digital libraries Kathy Bowes from E-Reserve., Golda Meir Library Required readings Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 10: Economics & Chapter 11: Intellectual property rights. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 261-320). Amsterdam: MorganKaufmann. Additional readings Copyright, Intellectual Property Rights, and Licensing Issues: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Copyright/ Look, H. & Wise, A. (2009). The economics of copyright. In Baker, D & Evans, W. (Eds.), Digital Library Economics: An academic perspective (pp. 265-289). Oxford, UK: Chandos. 8 Dalbello, M. (2008). Cultural Dimensions of Digital Library Development, Part I: Theory and Methodological Framework for a Comparative Study of the Cultures of Innovation in Five European National Libraries. The Library Quarterly, 78(4): 355395. Eschenfelder, K. R. (2008). Every library’s nightmare? Digital rights management, use restrictions, and licensed scholarly digital resources. College and Research Libraries, 69(3): 205-225. Hirtle, P. B. (2008). Copyright Renewal, Copyright Restoration, and the Difficulty of Determining Copyright Status. D-Lib Magazine, 14(7) http://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/10884/6/Copyright_renewal_final.pdf Samuels, E. (2002). The Illustrated Story of Copyright. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. Online edition available at http://www.edwardsamuels.com/illustratedstory/index.htm Week 11 Evaluation of digital libraries Required readings Saracevic, T. (2009). Introduction: The framework for digital library evaluation. In Tsakonas, G. & Papatheodorou, C. (Eds.), Evaluation of Digital Libraries: An insight into useful applications and methods (pp. 1-13). Oxford, UK: Chandos Publishing. Additional readings Zhang, Y. (2010). Developing a holistic model for digital library evaluation. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(1): 88-110. Monopoli, M. (2009). Examining how end users use and perceive digital libraries: A qualitative approach. In Tsakonas, G. & Papatheodorou, C. (Eds.), Evaluation of Digital Libraries: An insight into useful applications and methods (pp. 235-252). Oxford, UK: Chandos Publishing. Xie, H. (2008). Users’ evaluation of digital libraries (DLs): Their uses, their criteria, and their assessment. Information Processing & Management, 44(3): 1346-1373. Fuhr, N. et al. (2007). Evaluation of Digital Libraries. International Journal on Digital Libraries, 8(1): 21-38. Retrieved from: http://www.is.inf.unidue.de/bib/pdf/ir/Fuhr_etal:06.pdf Week 12 Thanksgiving and Group work Week 13 Digital libraries: e-books, social media, profession, problems, limitations, and trends for the future Required readings Kresh, D. (Ed) (2007). The Whole Digital Library Handbook. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Chapter 5, Tools. 9 Vassiliou, M. & Rowley, J. (2008). Progressing the definition of “e-book.” Library Hi Tech 26(3): 35-368. Lesk, M. (2004). Chapter 6: Distribution & Chapter 14: Future: Ubiquity, diversity, creativity, and public policy. In Understanding Digital Libraries. 2nd Ed. (pp. 153-184, 375-386). Amsterdam: Morgan-Kaufmann. Additional readings Landoni, M. (2011). E-Books in digital libraries. In Iglezakis, I., Synodinou, T., & Kapidakis, S. (Eds.), E-Publishing and Digital Libraries: Legal and Organizational Issues (pp. 131-140). IGI Global. Chakraborty, A. K. (2010). Web 2.0 and social web approaches to digital libraries. In Ashraf, T., Sharma, J., & Gulati, P. A. (Eds.), Developing Sustainable Digital Libraries: Socio-Technical Perspectives (pp. 108-132). IGI Global. Chowdhury, G. (2010). From digital libraries to digital preservation research: the importance of users and context. Journal of Documentation, 66(2): 207-223. Hazan, S. (2010). When is a library not a library? In Verheul, I., Tammaro, A.M., & Witt, S. (Eds.), Digital Library Futures: User Perspectives and Institutional Strategies (pp. 61-78). Germany: De Gruyter Saur. Verheul, I. (2010). The digital library futures conference and the future of digital libraries within IFLA. IFLA Journal, 36(1): 74-84. van der Velde, W. & Ernst, O. (2009). The future of eBooks? Will print disappear? An end-user perspective. Library Hi Tech 27 (4): 570-583. Warren, J. W. (2009). Innovation and the future of e-books. The International Journal of the Book 6(1): 83-93. Retrieved from: http://www.rand.org/pubs/reprints/2009/RAND_RP1385.pdf Library of Congress (2008). For the common good: The Library of Congress Flickr pilot project. Retrieved from: http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/flickr_report_final.pdf Kresh, D. (Ed) (2007). The Whole Digital Library Handbook. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Chapter 8, The Future. Pomerantz, J. & Marchionini, G. (2007). The digital library as place. The Journal of Documentation, 63(4): 505-533. Week 14 & 15 Final project testing (Dec. 5-7) and presentations (Dec. 7-14) 10 Course Requirements and Evaluation The following lists of course assignments under 2, 3 and 4 will be due by the 11:59 pm (your local time) on the due date in the D2L dropbox. 1. Readings For each week, students must read the items listed under required readings. Additionally, students should read at least two of the items listed under additional readings. This arrangement allows students the opportunity to explore one or more topics in-depth within a subject area. 2. Hands-on Exercises Digitize, compress, and edit images Analyze digital collection Create multimedia file Create metadata Create collection for CONTENTdm Design Dreamweaver interface Points 12/100 14/100 12/100 12/100 25/100 25/100 Start Date Sep. 19 Sep. 26 Oct. 3 Oct. 10 Oct. 17 Oct. 31 Due Sep. 25 Oct. 2 Oct. 9 Oct. 16 Oct. 30 Nov. 13 Detailed instructions and requirements will be distributed in class. 3. Evaluate an existing digital library project Students need to develop a set of evaluation criteria to evaluate an existing digital library project. (Due on Nov. 20) Detailed instructions and requirements will be distributed in class. 4. Final Project Students form their own project teams to create a digital library. Each team will create a digital collection, organize it for access, and design an interface for it. Students will make a formal presentation of their projects to the class at the end of the semester. Students should include in their presentation a discussion of how the digital library will be accessed and managed. If a student decides to work on the final project by himself or herself, that is also acceptable. All projects must be sufficiently justified and approved in advance by the instructor. A plan for the evaluation of the usefulness and effectiveness of the digital library must be included with each project, although students are not expected to actually conduct the evaluation research in this course. (Due on Dec. 14) Detailed instructions and requirements will be distributed in class. 5. Class discussion Participation in class discussion is expected of all students. Such discussions will analyze, criticize and synthesize the readings, lectures and relevant experiences. Students 11 need to view/read the slides and video lectures as well as the readings for each week before you participate in the discussion. You also need to read other students’ postings. Students are encouraged to communicate with the instructor and other students within the framework of online courseware. Participation is an important part of the learning experience and is a factor in assessing class performance. Requirements for participation To get full credits for class participation, each student needs to participate in at least twice but no more than four times in the specific forum. You can post four times in the forum, but your credits will be deducted if you post more than four times unless you are requested to answer questions by your classmates or the instructor. More important, each student needs to read/view the required readings, class slides, audio lectures, and other students’ postings, before posting his/her messages. Instructions for constructing messages To get full credits for class participation, the quality of the message each student posts on the Bulletin Board is also considered. To make the discussion more efficient, each message you post on the forum is limited to 500 words. More important, you need to relate the content to your own context, experiences, and readings. Due Date Each week’s forums will be locked (you can view the forum, but cannot post any messages) at noon the Monday (at 12:00 pm central time) after that week. Submission of Assignments: Written assignments are due on the specified date. Grades will be reduced for late papers (one full grade for each week or part thereof). Written assignments are to be typed, preferably wordprocessed. Papers are to be double-spaced using a 12-point font with 1 inch margins. You may not resubmit work that has already been used in fulfillment of the requirement of this or any other course. Rules of academic conduct require that you not use the work of others without clearly indicating it as such. Academic misconduct may result in a lowered grade, no credit for a given assignment, or removal from the course. It is expected students will consult and appropriately cite the research and professional literature where merited. Grades will also be reduced for papers that include irrelevant content to “fill up space” to meet the length specifications for a paper. Please rely on a commonly used style manual for your submissions (e.g. Turabian, Chicago, APA, MLA). These are available in the Library or UWM Bookstore or may be purchased through online book vendors. If you are uncertain about how to cite electronic sources, consult one of the many electronic guides to citing electronic sources available on the net. Minimal reference content includes: author (if known), date (if given), title, URL, and date accessed. 12 Grading: Hands-on exercises Evaluation project Final project Class Participation Grading Scale: 96-100 91-95 87-90 84-86 80-83 77-79 Graduate Student 35% 15% 30% 20% A AB+ B BC+ Undergraduate Student 40% 10% 35% 15% 74-76 70-73 67-69 64-66 60-63 Below 60 C CD+ D DF Required Software: Students will need access to the following software: Adobe Photoshop; Adobe Dreamweaver; and Adobe Acrobat. All of these programs are available through the SOIS virtual computer lab. For more information on how to access and use the virtual lounge, consult the instructions on the D2L coursesite. Frequently Asked Questions: Students should review the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) document listed under content on the D2L coursesite prior to contacting either the professor or TA with assignment questions. UWM AND SOIS ACADEMIC POLICIES The following links contain university policies affecting all SOIS students. Many of the links below may be accessed through a PDF-document maintained by the Secretary of the University: http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/SyllabusLinks.pdf. Undergraduates may also find the Panther Planner and Undergraduate Student Handbook useful (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/OSL/DOS/Handbook2005-06.pdf). For graduate students, there are additional guidelines from the Graduate School (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/Grad_Sch/StudentInfo/), including those found in the Graduate Student and Faculty Handbook: http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/Grad_Sch/Publications/Handbook/. Students with disabilities. If you will need accommodations in order to meet any of the requirements of a course, please contact the instructor as soon as possible. Students with disabilities are responsible to communicate directly with the instructor to ensure special accommodation in a timely manner. There is comprehensive coverage of issues related to disabilities at the Student Accessibility Center (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/DSAD/SAC/MainOffice.html ), important components of which are expressed here: http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/DSAD/SAC/SACltr.pdf. Religious observances. Students’ sincerely held religious beliefs must be reasonably accommodated with respect to all examinations and other academic requirements, according to 13 the following policy: http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/acad%2Badmin_policies/S1.5.htm. Please notify your instructor within the first three weeks of the Fall or Spring Term (first week of shorter-term or Summer courses) of any specific days or dates on which you request relief from an examination or academic requirement for religious observances. Students called to active military duty. UWM has several policies that accommodate students who must temporarily lay aside their educational pursuits when called to active duty in the military (see http://www3.uwm.edu/des/web/registration/militarycallup.cfm), including provisions for refunds, readmission, grading, and other situations. Incompletes. A notation of “incomplete” may be given in lieu of a final grade to a student who has carried a subject successfully until the end of a semester but who, because of illness or other unusual and substantial cause beyond the student’s control, has been unable to take or complete the final examination or some limited amount of other term work. An incomplete is not given unless the student proves to the instructor that s/he was prevented from completing course requirements for just cause as indicated above (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/acad%2Badmin_policies/S31.pdf). Discriminatory conduct (such as sexual harassment). UWM and SOIS are committed to building and maintaining a campus environment that recognizes the inherent worth and dignity of every person, fosters tolerance, sensitivity, understanding, and mutual respect, and encourages the members of its community to strive to reach their full potential. The UWM policy statement (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/acad%2Badmin_policies/S47.pdf) summarizes and defines situations that constitute discriminatory conduct. If you have questions, please contact an appropriate SOIS administrator. Academic misconduct. Cheating on exams and plagiarism are violations of the academic honor code and carry severe sanctions, ranging from a failing grade for a course or assignment to expulsion from the University. See the following document (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/OSL/DOS/conduct.html) or contact the SOIS Investigating Officer (currently the Associate Dean) for more information. Grade appeal procedures. A student may appeal a grade on the grounds that it is based on a capricious or arbitrary decision of the course instructor. Such an appeal shall follow SOIS appeals procedures or, in the case of a graduate student, the Graduate School. These procedures are available in writing from the respective department chairperson or the Academic Dean of the College/School (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/acad%2Badmin_policies/S28.htm). Examinations, Finals. The Secretary of the University is authorized to prepare the final examination schedule. The time of the final examination for an individual or a class may be changed only with the prior approval of the dean or director of the respective college/school. The change will involve a postponement to a later date. For individuals with exam conflicts, a separate week at the very end of the exam week will be reserved to take one of the conflicting exams (http://www.uwm.edu/Dept/SecU/acad%2Ba 14