This I Believe Testimonial/Speech1 “The theory that gets in my head and sticks—the good parts or the parts relevant to what I must become and do in my life—performs. That this theory performs me is an existential fact. That I choose to perform it is my craft” Sonyia Madison, Communication Scholar Purpose: To contemplate and articulate your beliefs and values. Parameters: 2 to 3 minutes Point Value: 5 pts outline; 45 pts speech Assignment Overview: This assignment is inspired by NPR’s This I Believe. This I Believe is a national media project broadcast on NPR’s All Things Considered and Weekend Edition Sunday. The program, based on a 1950s radio program (also entitled This I Believe) welcomes essays from people across the globe exploring life’s struggles, challenges, and insights as sources of understanding about humanity. NPR’s website (www.npr.org/thisibelieve) archives all aired essays and thus provides a vast pool from which you might draw on for your own inspiration. The testimonies are written and spoken with great humility, humor, and honesty and they reveal expressions of gratitude, fortitude, and/or profound pain, tragedy, and loss. We encourage you to draw on archived testimonies as you reflect and prepare your own This I Believe testimonial. Additional Guidelines: Your testimonial/speech should address (but is not limited to) the following two questions: What important values, attitudes, and ideas do you aspire to, and why? How do you practice them in your own life? You are required not to use a visual aid in your presentation This speech is extemporaneous and thus you will not be allowed to read from a manuscript. You may use no more than 1 note-card. In creating your speech, integrate at least one story and one metaphor (poetic devices discussed in class). Focus on the organization of your ideas as well as on making smooth transitions between your main ideas. Make sure your speech has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. You are not required to cite sources for this presentation. Your final presentation outline is due on the day you speak (using the format provided in class). 1 Inspired by an assignment designed by Marie Thompson, Doctoral Student, Ohio University Visual Narrative Purpose: To inform your audience about a pressing public issue by engaging in multi-sensorial storytelling in the form of a visual narrative. To demonstrate your ability to engage in journalistic interviewing and integrate testimony as evidence in a public performance. Parameters: 5 to 6 minutes Point Value: 10 pts outline; 90 pts speech Assignment Overview: This assignment requires you to choose a public issue and create an informative presentation. In addition, the assignment urges you to recognize the relationship between seeing and knowing. Individuals develop self-awareness in part by “seeing themselves” in images materializing in their surrounds. Visual images activate and articulate social knowledge and provide inventional resources for identity construction. Visual narratives combine images and words to narrate an event, experience, defining moment or turning point (e.g., soldiers’ societal re-integration after oversees military service; cancer diagnosis and treatment; foreclosure on a house mortgage). In your visual narrative you will creatively integrate photographs (and other publicly available images) with the spoken word to narrate an event, experience, defining moment or turning point. With camera in hand, some things you might want to contemplate (but are not limited to): How can you visually and verbally articulate the plots or key storylines in your narrative? (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder). What causal factors relate to how events unfold across time? (e.g., exposure to suffering and death on battlefields). What characters are central to your message, and what relationships exist among them? (e.g., mothers, spouses, veterans, psychiatrists). What settings are central to focal events? (e.g., outpatient clinics, VFW clubs). What are the morals or take-away messages of your story? Additional Guidelines: You are required to use PowerPoint or a Flickr photo essay in your presentation. This speech is extemporaneous and thus you will not be allowed to read from a manuscript. You may use no more than 2 note-cards. At a minimum, you must include 3 photos shot by you. You are free to integrate other publicly available images in your presentation. You must conduct a journalistic interview with a key informant (e.g., soldier, doctor, city council member) and integrate his/her testimony in your story. You can include published external sources of information (e.g., statistics on numbers of soldiers experiencing PTSD) but are not required to do so. Your final presentation outline is due on the day you speak (using the format provided in class) as well as the protocol used during your interview. Creatively structure your novella in ways that address key aspects of storytelling as discussed in class—who, what, where, when, and why. Following Institutional Review Board protocol, you may take photos of people in public spaces. However, if you take a photo of someone in a space considered private (e.g., their home), you must have their written permission to use the photo for a class assignment. Do not be disruptive to others in completing this assignment (e.g., do not take a photo during class periods). Use the “60 Minutes” rule of thumb—do not turn in any photos that would not be permissible on the evening news. Persuasive Speech “The challenges of the next century must be met by citizens with enormous energy and a well developed capacity for imaginative discipline. Our communities need creative pioneers, adept at risk taking, challenging assumptions and questioning conventional wisdom. This is the domain of the artist: listening, translating, borrowing and synthesizing. The creator takes the old and new and links them” William Cleveland, Author Purpose: To persuade audience members about a necessary policy adoption or change, or call them to action related to a salient social issue. To demonstrate your awareness of “stock issues” associated with persuasive speeches including the concepts of presumption and burden of proof. Parameters: 5 to 6 minutes Point Value: 10 pts outline; 90 pts speech Assignment Overview: The persuasive speech requires you to persuade your audience about a policy you think should be adopted, changed, or maintained on the national, state, or local level. You should select a topic that has some element of controversy and construct a persuasive message aimed at persuading the audience about your viewpoint on the topic. The policy you select can be virtually anything. These types of speeches typically take one of two forms. The first type of policy speech is called a deliberative speech. The deliberative speech focuses which would be enacted/changed by some legislative body like the school board or state government. The goal of this speech is to spur public dialogue about a salient issue, encourage your audience members to support your stand and perhaps help you support a particular policy. The other type of speech, the call to action speech, focuses on encouraging audience members to actually do something as a result of the speech (e.g., donate organs, give to a charity, recycle, etc.). Either type of speech is appropriate for this assignment. Additional Guidelines: You are required to use PowerPoint in your presentation. This speech is extemporaneous and thus you will not be allowed to read from a manuscript. You may use no more than 2 note-cards. Your speech should have a clear introduction and conclusion and well-organized set of main points. You should clearly identify a problem and solution in your speech. To do this, you should rely on effective supporting material and clear reasoning. Your speech should provide a detailed explanation of the solution. You must include 5 sources of supporting material. These sources of information must come from refereed/edited periodicals, newspaper articles, or magazines (online sources of information are encouraged as long as these come from refereed/edited sources). Your final presentation outline is due on the day you speak (using the format provided in class). Digital Ceremonial Purpose: To develop a manuscript for a ceremonial speech and deliver the presentation in a digital format Parameters: 2 to 3 minutes Point Value: 30 pts manuscript and storyboard; 70 pts presentation Assignment Overview: With this project we invite you to construct a digital ceremonial presentation. There are a variety of ceremonial speeches outlined in pages 387-396 of your textbook. Please refer to these examples for guidance as you construct your presentation. At the basic level your responsibility is to construct a compelling ceremonial speech that draws on the lived narratives of those highlighted in your address. This speech, however, will be different than others we’ve performed in two ways. First, rather than constructing an outline, you will be writing out a manuscript. Remember that a manuscript speech requires you to write out your complete presentation in advance of your performance. Second, this speech will be presented to you audience in a digital format. You will not conduct a live performance of this speech in class. Rather you will record your speech digitally, supplement your message with photos and music, upload the speech to YouTube, and then present it in class as a video. Both of these components (the utilization of the manuscript as well as the digital format) necessitate that you focus on the delivery of your presentation. Mostly, you will need to think of the ways in which you may utilize your voice to engage your audience and emphasize important points. Additionally, as we’ve done in previous assignments, you will need to take extra time to consider the photographs and music that may supplement your words. Additional Guidelines: This speech is a manuscript and thus you will need to write out the complete speech. You must turn in a final copy of your complete manuscript on the day that you present your video. Your final copy MUST also include the URL to your video on YouTube. Focus on the organization of your ideas as well as on making smooth transitions between your main ideas. You are required to use Photo Story 3 or iMovie for your presentation. You are required to upload your presentation to YouTube. This will require you to create a YouTube account if you don’t yet have one. You are required to include at least 8 photographs but no more than 12. You are required to include music in your final presentation. You are required to narrate your own presentation. This speech must be a minimum of two minutes but no more than three. *Check out the YouTube Help Center (or ask a friend) for instructions for creating a YouTube account and uploading videos.