LONG Tom Peters’ X25* EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. MilSOFT/Ankara/07 May 2007 *In Search of Excellence 1982-2007 New Zealand 2007 Ho hum: 2+ weeks in New Zealand … Pfizer Ford Gap Chrysler Yahoo microsoft wal*mart ??? ??? “It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” —Charles Darwin Punchline … The last word: There is no “last word.” EXCELLENCE???? “I am often asked by would-be entrepreneurs seeking escape from life within huge corporate structures, ‘How do I build a small firm for Buy a very large one and just wait.” myself?’ The answer seems obvious: —Paul Ormerod, Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics “Forbes100” from 1917 to 1987 : 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” significantly underperformed the market; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market from 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: ’97; 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market “It is generally much easier to organization kill an than change it substantially.” —Kevin Kelly, Out of Control EXCELLENCE. CIRCA 1982. Excellence1982: The Bedrock “Eight Basics” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. A Bias for Action Close to the Customer Autonomy and Entrepreneurship Productivity Through People Hands On, Value-Driven Stick to the Knitting Simple Form, Lean Staff Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties” Hard Is Soft Soft Is Hard Hard Is Soft (#s) Soft Is Hard (people) ExIn*: 1982-2002/Forbes.com $85,000 EI: $10,000 yields $140,050 DJIA: $10,000 yields *Forbes/Excellence Index /Basket of 32 publicly traded stocks EXCELLENCE. ASPIRATION. Why in the World did you go to Siberia? Enthusiasm. Emotion. Excellence. Energy. Excitement. Service. Growth. Creativity. Imagination. Vitality. Joy. Surprise. Independence. Spirit. Community. Limitless human potential. Diversity. Profit. Innovation. Design. Quality. Entrepreneurialism. The Peters Principles: Wow! An emotional, vital, innovative, joyful, creative, entrepreneurial endeavor that elicits maximum Enterprise* ** (*at its best): concerted human potential in the wholehearted service of others.** **Employees, Customers, Suppliers, Communities, Owners, Temporary partners “Business is about power.” —Joanne Lipman, on Portfolio “Business is about … solutions & experiences that surprise and amaze and stick in customers’ minds*—which are created and delivered by a committed, energetic team from within & outside the organization.”—Tom Peters *Apple, Whole Foods, Cirque du Soleil, Virgin, Commerce Bank, Google, Basement Systems Inc., Ford (circa 1917), IBM (circa 1970), Wannamaker’s (circa 1880) “Make sure your top team includes top talent in design, engineering and manufacturing, because that’s only to build cars people want to buy. Hot styling sells your priority— them and quality keeps them sold.” —Lee Iacocca, Where Have All the Leaders Gone? EXCELLENCE. ASPIRATION. UNIVERSAL. Jim’s Group Jim’s Mowing Canada Jim’s Mowing UK Jim’s Antennas Jim’s Bookkeeping Jim’s Building Maintenance Jim’s Carpet Cleaning Jim’s Car Cleaning Jim’s Computer Services Jim’s Dog Wash Jim’s Driving School Jim’s Fencing Jim’s Floors Jim’s Painting Jim’s Paving Jim’s Pergolas [gazebos] Jim’s Pool Care Jim’s Pressure Cleaning Jim’s Roofing Jim’s Security Doors Jim’s Trees Jim’s Window Cleaning Jim’s Windscreens Note: Download, free, Jim Penman’s book: What Will They Franchise Next? The Story of Jim’s Group Basement Systems inc/ seymour ct *Basement Systems Inc. *Larry Janesky *Dry Basement Science (115,000!) *1993: $0; 2003: $12M; 2006: $50,000,000+ EXCELLENCE. REVENUE. MATTERS. MOST. “Analysts … preferred cost cutting, as long as they could see two or three years of EPS growth. I preached revenue and the analysts’ eyes would glaze over. Now revenue is ‘in’ because They said, ‘Oh my gosh, you need revenues to grow earnings over time.’ Well, Duh!” so many got caught, and earnings went to hell. —Dick Kovacevich, Wells Fargo C *Chief O* Revenue Officer “Everyone lives by selling something.” . – Robert Louis Stevenson EXCELLENCE. INNOVATE. OR. DIE. EXCELLENCE. INNOVATION. THE REAL STORY. Tom Peters/03.29.2007 What makes God laugh? People making plans! The Mess Is The Message! Period! The Mess Is the Message! Period! An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States —Charles Beard (1913) The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger —Marc Levinson Tube: The Invention of Television —David & Marshall Fisher Empires of Light: Edison, Tesla, Westinghouse, and the Race to Electrify the World —Jill Jonnes The Soul of a New Machine —Tracy Kidder Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA —Brenda Maddox The Blitzkrieg Myth —John Mosier First-level Scientific Success: Beyond Brains First-level Scientific Success The smartest guy in the room wins” Or … First-level Scientific Success Fanaticism Persistence-Dogged Tenacity Patience (long haul/decades)-Impatience (in a hurry/”do it yesterday”) Passion Energy Relentlessness (Grant-ian) Enthusiasm Driven (nuts!) (Brutal?) Competitiveness Entrepreneurial Pragmatic (R.F!A.) Scrounge (“gets” the logistics-infrastructure bit) Master of Politics (internal-external) Tactical Genius Pursuit of (Oceanic) Excellence! High EQ/Skillful in Attracting + Keeping Talent/Magnetic Prolific (“ground up more pig brains”) Egocentric Sense of History-Destiny Futuristic-In the Moment Mono-dimensional (“Work-life balance”? Ha!) Exceptionally Intelligent Exceptionally Clever (methodological shortcuts/methodological genius) Luck EXCELLENCE. INNOVATE. OR. DIE. More than $$$$ R&D spending, last 25 years? BIG??? You don’t get better by being bigger. You Dick Kovacevich: “Despite a decade of banking mergers, there is no evidence that big banks are any more efficient or profitable than their smaller rivals.” —Financial Times, 0329, on possible Barclays-ABN Amro merger (“When it comes to asking the stock market whether bigger banks are better, the current answer is a resounding ‘no.” —Citigroup analysis, 2006) “Not a single company that qualified as having made a sustained transformation ignited its leap with a big acquisition or merger. Moreover, comparison companies—those that failed to make a leap or, if they did, failed to sustain it—often tried to make themselves great with a big acquisition or merger. They failed to grasp the simple truth that while you can buy your way to growth, you cannot buy your way to greatness.” —Jim Collins/Time/2004 “Schrempp is one of the last dinosaurs of Germany Inc. He represents a strategy of acquiring assets and building empires that just didn’t work.” —Arndt Ellinghorst/ analyst/Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Spinoffs systematically perform better than IPOs … track record, profits … “freed from the confines of the parent … more entrepreneurial, more nimble” —Jerry Knight/ Washington Post/ 08.05 “Acquisitions are about buying market share. Our challenge is to create markets. There is a big difference.” —Peter Job, former CEO, Reuters There’s “A” and then there’s “A.” InnoTacs We become who we associate with 1 Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality Staff Consultants Vendors Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality) Innovation Alliance Partners Customers Competitors (who we “benchmark” against) Strategic Initiatives Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap) IS/IT Projects HQ Location Lunch Mates Language Board “Portfol-io Thinking” The “Hang Out Axiom”: At its core, every (!!!) relationship-partnership decision (employee, vendor, customer, etc) is a strategic decision about: “Innovate, ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ ” Why Do I love Freaks? (1) Because when Anything Interesting happens … it was a freak who did it. (Period.) (2) Freaks are fun. (Freaks are also a pain.) (Freaks are never boring.) (3) We need freaks. Especially in freaky times. (Hint: These are freaky times, for you & me & the CIA & the Army & Avon.) (4) A critical mass of freaks-in-our-midst automatically make us-who-are-not-so-freaky at least somewhat more freaky. (Which is a Good Thing in freaky times—see immediately above.) (5) Freaks are the only (ONLY) ones who succeed—as in, make it into the history books. (6) Freaks keep us from falling into ruts. (If we listen to them.) (We seldom listen to them.) (Which is why most organizations are in ruts. Make that chasms.) “Diverse groups of problem solvers— groups of people with diverse tools— consistently outperformed groups of the best and the brightest. If I formed two groups, one random (and therefore diverse) and one consisting of the best individual performers, the first group almost always did better. … Diversity trumped ability.” —Scott Page, The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies Diversity Characteristics of the “Also rans”* “Minimize risk” “Respect the chain of command” “Support the boss” “Make budget” *Fortune, article on “Most Admired Global Corporations” “Normal” = “o for 800” Innovation’s Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees We become who we associate with 1A The “Jay Team” * *Allen Puckett’s “University of Weird” Tp “yields” : Thinkers/ “Thinkers Tank” ( DARPA) … not “Strategic Planners” (a little) e.g. We become who we associate with 2 “To grow, companies need to break out of a vicious cycle of competitive benchmarking and imitation.” —W. Chan Kim & Renée Mauborgne, “Think for Yourself —Stop Copying a Rival,” Financial Times “Don’t benchmark … futuremark!” Impetus: “The future is already here; it’s just not evenly distributed” —William Gibson We become who we associate with 3 Whacky WikiWo rldWow Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything —Don Tapscott & Anthony Williams “The Billion-man Research Team: Companies offering work to online communities are reaping the benefits of ‘crowdsourcing.’” —Headline, FT, 0110.07 Rob McEwen/CEO/ Goldcorp Inc./ Red Lake gold Source: Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, Don Tapscott & Anthony Williams “There’s a fundamental shift in power happening. Everywhere, people are getting together and, using the Internet, disrupting whatever activities they’re involved in.” —Pierre Omidyar, founder, eBay Find ’em! Innovation “Tool”/“Source” # 1: Angry Person/ People A fury that the future was always being hijacked by people with smaller ideas —by his “What drove Trippe? first partners who did not want to expand airmail routes; by nations that protected flag carriers with subsidies; by the elitists who regarded flight, like luxury liners, as a privilege that could only be enjoyed by the few; by the cartel operators who rigged prices. The democratization he effected was as real as Henry Ford’s.” —Harold Evans on Juan Trippe, the PanAm boss who brought the B747 to life (WSJ/02.24.2005) send ’em on a quest! Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Leadership’s Mt Everest/Mt Excellence “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” “Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” —Margaret Mead send ’em on a quest! Where to look for “Playmates”: F.F.F.F. (Find a Fellow Freak Faraway) The “Sri Lanka Stratagem” Forward, march: Playmate!* Playpen! Prototype! *Can be Client, supplier … as well as Insider Demos! Heroes! Stories! Concoct a Parallel universe! “SkunkWorks”/ “ParallelUniverse” “the solution” Source: Scott Bedbury (Others: 3M, Google, Shell, NAVFAC) SkunkWorks/ “Skunks” (!!!) “Venture” fund: Gerstner/Amex, Dow/Marriott, Grove/Intel, Bedbury/Starbucks “[CEO A.G.] Lafley has shifted P&G’s focus on inventing all its own products to developing others’ inventions at least half the time. One successful example Mr. Clean Magic Eraser, based on a product found in an Osaka market.” —Fortune, 12.18.06 “Parallel Universe” … China!!!!!!! Speed/ Tempo/ o.o.d.a. loops He who has the quickest “O.O.D.A. Loops”* wins! *Observe. Orient. Decide. Act. /Col. John Boyd “Blitzkrieg is far more than lightning thrusts that most people think of when they hear the term; rather it was all about high operational tempo and the rapid exploitation of opportunity.” —Robert Coram, Boyd “Re-arrange the mind of the enemy” “Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee” —T.E. Lawrence —Ali BOYD: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Robert Coram) Try it. Try it. Try it ry it. Try it. Screw up. Try it. Try it. Try t. Try it. Try it. Try t. Try it. Screw it up t. Try it. Try it. try “We have a ‘strategic plan.’ It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher “This is so simple it sounds stupid, but it is amazing how few oil people really understand that you only find oil if you drill wells. You may think you’re finding it when you’re drawing maps and studying logs, but you have to drill.” Source: The Hunters, by John Masters, Canadian O & G wildcatter “We made mistakes, of course. Most of them were omissions we didn’t think of when we initially wrote the software. We fixed them by doing it over and over, again and again. We do the same today. While our competitors are still sucking their thumbs trying to make the design perfect, we’re already on prototype version #5. By the time our rivals are ready with wires and screws, we are on version #10. It gets back to planning versus acting: We act from day one; others plan how to plan— for months.” —Bloomberg by Bloomberg “Experiment fearlessly” Source: BW0821.06, Type A Organization Strategies/ “How to Hit a Moving Target”—Tactic #1 SERIOUS PLAY “You can’t be a serious innovator unless and until you are ready, willing and able to seriously play. ‘Serious play’ is not an oxymoron; it is the essence of innovation.” —Michael Schrage, Serious Play Think about It!? Innovation = Reaction to the Prototype Source: Michael Schrage Culture of Prototyping “Effective prototyping may the most valuable core competence an be innovative organization can hope to have.” —Michael Schrage “Learn not to be careful.” —Photographer Diane Arbus to her students (Careful = The sidelines, from Harriet Rubin in The Princessa) Screw. things. “FAIL, FAIL AGAIN. FAIL BETTER.” —Samuel Beckett “Fail . Forward. Fast.” High Tech CEO, Pennsylvania “Fail faster. Succeed Sooner.” David Kelley/IDEO “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec try. Miss. READY. FIRE! No try. No deal. “You miss 100% of the shots you never take.” —Wayne Gretzky “Intelligent people can always come up with intelligent reasons to do nothing.” —Scott Simon “Recently I asked three corporate executives what decisions they had made in the last year that would not have been made were it not for their corporate plans. All had difficulty identifying one such decision. Since all of the plans are marked ‘secret’ or ‘confidential,’ I asked them how their competitors might benefit from possession of their plans. Each answered with embarrassment that their competitors would not benefit.” —Russell Ackoff (from Henry Mintzberg, The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning) Conscious measurement Innovation Index: How many of your Top 5 Strategic Initiatives/Key Projects score 8 or higher [out of 10] on a “Weird”/ “Profound”/ “Wow”/“Game- changer” Scale? personal Buy a Mirror! Step #1: Inno64: Innovation Strategies & Tactics EXCELLENCE. 4/40. De-central-iza-tion! The True Logic* of Decentralization: 6 divisions = 6 “tries” 6 divisions = 6 DIFFERENT leaders = 6 INDEPENDENT “tries” = Max probability of “win” 6 divisions = 6 very DIFFERENT leaders = 6 very INDEPENDENT “tries” = Max probability of “far out”/”3-sigma” “win” *“Driver”: Law of Large #s “Best practice” = ZERO Standard Deviation “‘Decentralization’ is not a piece of paper. It’s not me. It’s either in your heart, or not.” —Brian Joffe/BIDvest “If if feels painful and scary—that’s real delegation” —Caspian Woods, small biz owner Decentralization vs Centralization = “That’s All There Is” (from childrearing 101 to the Federalist Papers to Org.2007) Ex-ecu-tion! “Execution is the job of the business leader.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done “Execution is a systematic process of rigorously discussing hows and whats, tenaciously following through, and ensuring accountability.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done (1) sum of Projects = Goal (“Vision”) (2) sum of Milestones = project (3) rapid Review + Truth-telling = accountability “Costco figured out the big, simple things and executed with total fanaticism.” —Charles Munger, Berkshire Hathaway Ac-counta-bil-ity! “GE has set a standard of candor. … There is no puffery. … There isn’t an ounce of denial in the place.” —Kevin Sharer, CEO Amgen, on the “GE mystique” (Fortune) 30% MH: 80% CF: (no salesfolk) (salesfolk) “Monkeys can’t live in midair!” —Bob Townsend 6:15A.M. DECENTRALIZATION. EXECUTION. ACCOUTABILITY. 6:15A.M. Excellence: The SE22: ORIGINS OF SUSTAINABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 1. Genetically disposed to Innovations that upset apple carts (3M, Apple, FedEx, Virgin, BMW, Sony, Nike, Schwab, Starbucks, Oracle, Sun, Fox, Stanford University, MIT) 2. Perpetually determined to outdo oneself, even to the detriment of today’s $$$ winners (Apple, Cirque du Soleil, Nokia, FedEx) 3. Treat History as the Enemy (GE) 4. Love the Great Leap/Enjoy the Hunt (Apple, Oracle, Intel, Nokia, Sony) 5. Use “Strategic Thrust Overlays” to Attack Monster Problems (Sysco, GSK, GE, Microsoft) 6. Establish a “Be on the COOL Team” Ethos. (Most PSFs, Microsoft) 7. Encourage Vigorous Dissent/Genetically “Noisy” (Intel, Apple, Microsoft, CitiGroup, PepsiCo) 8. “Culturally” as well as organizationally Decentralized (GE, J&J, Omnicom) 9. Multi-entrepreneurship/Many Independent-minded Stars (GE, PepsiCo) SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 10. Keep decentralizing—tireless in pursuit of wiping out Centralizing Tendencies (J&J, Virgin) 11. Scour the world for Ingenious Alliance Partners— especially exciting start-ups (Pfizer) 12. Acquire for Innovation, not Market Share (Cisco, GE) 13. Don’t overdo “pursuit of synergy” (GE, J&J, Time Warner) 14. Execution/Action Bias: Just do it … don’t obsess on how it “fits the business model.” (3M, J & J) 15. Find and Encourage and Promote Strong-willed/ Hyper-smart/Independent people (GE, PepsiCo, Microsoft) 16. Support Internal Entrepreneurs (3M, Microsoft) 17. Ferret out Talent anywhere/“No limits” approach to retaining top talent (Virgin, GE, PepsiCo) SE22/Origins of Sustainable Entrepreneurship 18. Unmistakable Results & Accountability focus from the get-go to the grave (GE, New York Yankees, PepsiCo) 19. Up or Out (GE, McKinsey, big consultancies and law firms and ad agencies and movie studios in general) 20. Competitive to a fault! (GE, New York Yankees, News Corp/Fox, PepsiCo) 21. “Bi-polar” Top Team, with “Unglued” Innovator #1, powerful Control Freak #2 (Oracle, Virgin) (Watch out when #2 is missing: Enron) 22. Masters of Loose-Tight/Hard-nosed about a very few Core Values, Open-minded about everything else (Virgin) EXCELLENCE. VALUE ADDED. UP THE LADDER. EXCELLENCE. VALUE-ADDED LADDER I. SOLVE IT. “Big Brown’s New Bag: UPS Traffic Manager for Corporate America” Aims to Be the —Headline/BW/2004 The Value-added Ladder/Stuff & TRANSACTIONS Services Goods Raw Materials The Value-added Ladder/ OPPORTUNITY-SEEKING Customer Success/ Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials “The business of selling is not just about matching viable It’s equally about managing the change process the customer will need to go through to implement the solution and achieve the value promised by the solution. One of the key differentiators of solutions to the customers that require them. our position in the market is our attention to managing change and making change stick in our customers’ organization.”* (*E.g.: CRM failure rate/Gartner: 70%) —Jeff Thull, The Prime Solution: Close the Value Gap, Increase Margins, and Win the Complex Sale “He had done nothing to sell me on his business, yet he had given me the most Because his sole concern had been my welfare and the success of my business.” powerful sales pitch of my life. —Jim Penman, on learning how to sell (What Will They Franchise Next? The Story of Jim’s Group) The Value-added Ladder/ OPPORTUNITY-SEEKING Implemented Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials EXCELLENCE. SOLVE IT. NO OPTION. PSF. (PSF++) “ ‘Disintermediation’ is overrated. Those who fear disintermediation-outsourcing should in fact be afraid of irrelevance; ‘outsourcing’ is just another you’ve become irrelevant to your customers.” way of saying that … —John Battelle/Point/Advertising Age/07.05 Department Head to … Managing Partner, IS Inc. [HR, R&D, etc.] Core Mechanism: “Game-changing Solutions” PSF (Professional Service Firm “model”/The Organizing Principle) + Brand You (“Distinct” or “Extinct”/The Talent) + Wow! Projects (“Different” vs “Better”/The Work) The “PSF35”: Thirty-Five Professional Service Firm Marks of Excellence The PSF35: The Work & The Legacy 1. CRYSTAL CLEAR POINT OF VIEW (E very Practice Group: “If you can’t explain your position in eight words or less, you don’t have a position”—Seth Godin) 2. DRAMATIC DIFFERENCE (“We are the only ones who do what we do”—Jerry Garcia) 3. Stretch Is Routine (“Never bite off less than you can chew”—anon.) 4. Eye-Appetite for Game-changer Projects (Excellence at Assembling “Best Team”—Fast) 5. “Playful” Clients (Adventurous folks who unfailingly Aim to Change the World) 6. Small “Uneconomic” Clients with Big Aims 7. Life Is Too Short to Work with Jerks (Fire lousy clients) 8. OBSESSED WITH LEGACY (Practice Group and Individual: “Dent the Universe”—Steve Jobs) 9. Fire-on-the-spot Anyone Who Says, “Law/Architecture/Consulting/ I-banking/ Accounting/PR/Etc. has become a ‘commodity’ ” 10. Consistent with #9 above … DO NOT SHY AWAY FROM THE WORD (IDEA) “RADICAL” The PSF35: The Client Experience 11. Always team with client: “full partners in achieving memorable results” (Wanted: “Chimeras of Moonstruck Minds”!) 12. We will seek assistance Anywhere to assemble the Best-inPlanet Team for the Project 13. Client Team Members routinely declare that working with us was “the Peak Experience of my Career” 14. The job’s not done until implementation is “100.00% complete” (Those who don’t “get it” must go) IMPLEMENTATION IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL THE CLIENT HAS EXPERIENCED “CULTURE CHANGE” 16. IMPLEMENTATION IS NOT COMPLETE UNTIL SIGNIFICANT “TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER HAS TAKEN PLACE-ROOT (“Teach a man to fish …”) 17. The Final Exam: DID WE MAKE A DRAMATIC, LASTING, GAME-CHANGING DIFFERENCE? 15. The PSF35: The People & The Leadership 18. TALENT FANATICS (“Best-Coolest place to work”) (PERIOD) 19. EYE FOR THE PECULIAR (Hiring: Go beyond “same old, same old”) 20. Early Opportunities (vs. “Wait your turn”) 21. Up or Out (Based on “Legacy”/Mentoring as much as “Billings”/“Rainmaking”) 22. Slide the Old Aside/Make Room for Youth (Find oldsters new roles?) 23. TALENT IS OBSESSED WITH RENEWAL FROM DAY #1 TO DAY #“R” [R = Retirement] 24. Office/Practice Leaders Evaluated Primarily on Mentoring-Team Building Skills 25. A “PROPRIETARY” TALENT DEVELOPMENT PROCESS (GE) 26. Team Leadership Skills Valued Early 27. Partner with B.I.W. [Best In World] Outsiders as Needed and to Infuse Different Views The PSF35: The Firm & The Brand 28. EAT-SLEEP-BREATHE-OOZE is my message”—Gandhi) INTEGRITY (“My life 29. Excellence+ in EXECUTION … 100.00% of the Time 30. “Drop everything”/“Swarm” to Support a Harried-On The Verge Team 31. SPEND ON R&D LIKE A TECH FIRM. 32. A PROPRIETARY METHODOLOGY (FBR, McKinsey, Chiat Day, IDEO, old EDS) 33. BRAND MANIACS (Organize Around a Point of View Worth BROADCASTING) 34. PASSION! 35. ENTHUSIASM! EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. Big Idea: “Corporation” as Mega-“PSF” (Professional Service Firm*) * “Virtual” Collection of Entrepreneurially-minded Professionals (“Talent”/“Roster”) Creating/Applying Intellectual Capital (“Work Product”) Core Mechanism: “Game-changing Solutions” Brand You(S) (“Distinct” or “Extinct”/The Talent) + Wow! Project(s) (“Different” vs “Better”/The Work) = PSF(S) (Professional Service Firm “model”/The Organizing Principle) = “Corporation” as “Mega-PSF” EXCELLENCE. VALUE-ADDED LADDER II. EXPERIENCE IT. “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” —Joe Pine & Jim Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage “The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on … “We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our customers come for refuge.” —Nancy Orsolini, District Manager Up, Up, Up, Up the Value-added Ladder. Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership Best story wins! The Value-added Ladder/ MEMORABLE CONNECTION Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials EXCELLENCE. SOUL II. THE STORY. “Little Stuff” (plus): The True “Basics” Thank You! “Courtesies of a small and trivial character are the ones which strike deepest in the grateful and appreciating heart.” —Henry Clay Jim Jeffords oversight! The … The Manager’s Book of Decencies: How Small gestures Build Great Companies. —Steve Harrison, Adecco Servant Leadership —Robert Greenleaf One: The Art and Practice of Conscious Leadership —Lance Secretan, founder of Manpower, Inc. Conrad Hilton, at a big celebration of his life, on “the most important lesson you’ve learned in you long and distinguished career”: “remember to tuck the shower curtain inside the bathtub” “Leaders ‘SERVE’ people. Period.” —Anon. Cause Space (worthy of commitment) (room for/encouragement for initiative) Decency (respect, humane) “If you don’t listen, you don’t sell anything.” —Carolyn Marland/Managing Director/Guardian Group “He had done nothing to sell me on his business, yet he had given me the most Because his sole concern had been my welfare and the success of my business.” powerful sales pitch of my life. —Jim Penman, on learning how to sell (What Will They Franchise Next? The Story of Jim's Group) “You can make more friends in two months by becoming interested in other people than you can in two years by trying to get other people interested in you.” —Dale Carnegie “Sorry, I’ve got to go—the HR people get on me if I don’t go do my ‘shake handschat up’ duty” —president, large division of large company in the _______ industry THE PROBLEM IS RARELY THE PROBLEM. THE PROBLEM IS RARELY/NEVER THE PROBLEM. THE RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM INVARIABLY ENDS UP BEING THE REAL PROBLEM.* *RMN, M Stewart, WJC, “Scooter” Libby OFTEN AS NOT/MORE OFTEN THAN NOT THE UNDERLYING PROBLEM IS NOT MUCH OF A PROBLEM. PERCEPTION IS ALL THERE IS. PERIOD.* *From Whole Foods to IBM to the corner deli Relationships THERE ONCE WAS A TIME WHEN A (of all varieties): THREE-MINUTE PHONE CALL WOULD HAVE AVOIDED SETTING OFF THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL THAT RESULTED IN A COMPLETE RUPTURE. RESPECT “It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a bishop or a He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.” college president. Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect “The [Union senior] officers rode past the Confederates smugly without any sign of recognition except by one. ‘When General Grant reached the line of ragged, filthy, bloody, despairing prisoners strung out on each side of the bridge, he lifted his hat and held it over his head until he passed the last man of that living funeral cortege. He was the only officer in that whole train who recognized us as being on the face of the earth.’*” *quote within a quote from diary of a Confederate soldier “Don’t belittle!” —OD Consultant “Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a great battle.” —Philo of Alexandria “Ph.D. in leadership. Short course: Make a short list of all things done to you that you abhorred. Don’t do them to others. Ever. Make another list of things done to you that you loved. Do them to others. Always.” — Dee Hock R.O.I.R. Rules! THE ONE THING YOU NEED TO KNOW (Marcus Buckingham) “No matter what the situation, [the great manager’s] first response is always to think about the individual concerned and how things can be arranged to help that individual experience success.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “The key difference between checkers and chess is that in checkers the pieces all move the same way, whereas in chess all the pieces Discover what is unique about each person and capitalize on it.” move differently. … —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “The mediocre manager believes that most things are learnable and therefore that the essence of management is to identify ach person’s weaker areas and eradicate them. The great manager believes the opposite. He believes that the most influential qualities of a person are innate and therefore that the essence of management is to deploy these innate qualities as effectively as possible and so drive performance.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know “The one thing you need to know about sustained individual success: Discover what you don’t like doing and stop doing it.” —Marcus Buckingham, The One Thing You Need to Know SWEET SPOT: SEEKING THE DISCOMFORT ZONE. “Do one thing every day that scares you.” —Eleanor Roosevelt “Every time we come to a comfort zone, we will find a way out.” “No Cloning.” “‘Reinvent the brand’ with each new show.” “A typical day at the office for me begins by asking, ‘What is impossible that I am going to do today?’” —Daniel Lamarre, president, Cirque du Soleil “Little Stuff” (the end) EXCELLENCE. INDIVIDUAL. BRAND YOU. Distinct … … or Extinct New Work SurvivalKit.2007 1. MASTERY! (Best/Absurdly Good at Something!) 2. “Manage” to Legacy (All Work = “Memorable”/“Braggable” WOW Projects!) 3. A “USP”/UNIQUE SELLING PROPOSITION 4. Rolodex Obsession (From vertical/hierarchy/“suck up” loyalty to horizontal/“colleague”/“mate” loyalty) 5. ENTREPRENEURIAL INSTINCT (A sleepless … Eye for Opportunity! 6.CEO/LEADER/BUSINESSPERSON/CLOSER (CEO, Me Inc. 24/7!) 7. Master of Improv (Play a dozen parts simultaneously, from Chief Strategist to Chief Toilet Scrubber) 8. Sense of Humor (A willingness to Screw Up & Move On) 9. Comfortable with Your Skin (Bring “interesting you” to work!) 10. Intense Appetite for Technology (E.g.: How Cool-Active is your Web site? Do you Blog?) 11. EMBRACE “MARKETING” (Your own CSO/Chief Storytelling Officer) 12. PASSION FOR RENEWAL (Your own CLO/Chief Learning Officer) 13. EXECUTION EXCELLENCE! (Show up on time! Leave last!) R.D.A. Rate: 15%?, 25%? Therefore: Formal “Investment Strategy”/ R.I.P.* *Renewal Investment Plan Core Mechanism: “Game-changing Solutions” PSF (Professional Service Firm “model”/The Organizing Principle) + Brand You (“Distinct” or “Extinct”/The Talent) + Wow! Projects (“Different” vs “Better”/The Work) “The only thing you have power over is to get good at what you do. That’s all there is; there ain’t no more!” —Sally Field “All of our artistic and religious traditions take equally great pains to inform us that we must never mistake a good career for good work. Life is a creative, intimate, unpredictable conversation if it is nothing else—and our life and our work are both the result of the way we hold that passionate conversation.” —David Whyte, Crossing the Unknown Sea: Work as a Pilgrimage of Identity “To Be somebody or to Do something” BOYD: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War (Robert Coram) Getting Things Done: Power & The Implementation34. Getting to WOW Through Mastery of … The Sales25. Presentation Excellence: The PresX56 The Interviewing Excellence: The IntX31 supreme skills (m.i.a.) Talk. Listen. EXCELLENCE. BEDROCK. TALENT. Hire very good people! “We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve Macadam at Georgia- Pacific … changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased profitability from $25 million to $80 million in —Ed Michaels, War for Talent 2 years.” C O* *Chief talent acquisition Officer EMPHASIZE THE “SOFT SKILLS.” A Few Lessons from the Arts Each hired and developed and evaluated in unique ways (23 contributors = 23 unique contributions = 23 pathways = 23 personalities = 23 sets of motivators) Attitude/Enthusiasm/Energy paramount Re-lent-less! “Practice is cool” (G Leonard/Mastery) Team and individual Aspire to EXCELLENCE = Obvious Ex-e-cu-tion Talent = Brand = Duh “The Project” rules Emotional language Bit players. No. B.I.W. (everything) Delta events = Delta rosters (incl leader/s) SO YOU’RE A “PEOPLE PERSON”? PROVE IT. “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” —Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius SO YOU’RE A “PEOPLE PERSON”? PROVE IT. A review of Jack and Suzy Welch’s Winning claims there are but two key differentiators that set GE “culture” apart from the herd: First: Separating financial forecasting and performance measurement. Performance measurement based, as it usually is, on budgeting leads to an epidemic of gaming the system. GE’s performance measurement is divorced from budgeting—and instead reflects how you do relative to your past performance and relative to competitors’ performance; i.e., it’s about how you actually do in the context of what happened in the real world, not as compared to a gamed-abstract plan developed last year. Putting HR on a par with finance and marketing. Second: SO YOU’RE A “PEOPLE PERSON”? PROVE IT. < CAPEX > People! LIVE FOR TALENT! Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP Brand = Talent. EVP/IBP = Remarkable challenge, rapid professional growth, respect, satisfaction, fun, stunning opportunity, exceptional reward, amazing peer group, full membership in Club Adventure, maximized future employability Source: Ed Michaels, The War for Talent; TP “I have always believed that the purpose of the corporation is to be a blessing to the employees.” —Boyd Clarke EXCELLENCE. AWOL: THE SCHOOLS FIASCO. “Every time I pass a jailhouse or a school, I feel sorry for the people inside.” —Jimmy Breslin, on “summer school” in NYC [“If they haven’t learned in the winter, what are they going to remember from days when they should be swimming?”] “The main crisis in school today is irrelevance.” —Daniel Pink, Free Agent Nation “My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher conference and were informed that our budding refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor skills.’ ” grade in art at such a young age? —Jordan Ayan, AHA! “In our dreams people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hands. … The task is simple. We will J. D. Rockefeller’s General Education Board (1915): organize children and teach them in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way.” John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that school-related evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks. Yet the successfailure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to take risks later on.” —Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins “The Creative Age is a wideopen game.” —Richard Florida, The Rise of the Creative Class 15 “Leading” Biz Schools Design/Core: 0 Design/Elective: 1 Creativity/Core: 0 Creativity/Elective: 4 Innovation/Core: 0 Innovation/Elective: 6 Source: DMI/Summer 2002/Research by Thomas Lockwood EXCELLENCE. BEDROCK. LEADERSHIP. “12 Ps.” Tom Peters/04.18.2007 PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. st “21 -century Leadership” = Bunkum PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “Management has a lot to do with answers. Leadership is a function of questions. And the first question for a ‘Who do we intend to be?’ Not ‘What are we going to leader always is: do?’ but ‘Who do we intend to be?’” —Max De Pree, Herman Miller “People want to be part of something larger than themselves. They want to be part of something they’re really proud of, that they’ll fight for, sacrifice for , trust.” —Howard Schultz, Starbucks (IBD/09.05) “If you want to build a ship, don’t gather people together to collect wood ,and don’t assign them tasks and work, but instead teach them to long for the sea.” —Antoine de Saint-Exupery (The Little Prince) “A leader is a dealer in hope.” —Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics) Ah, kids: “What is your vision for the future?” “What have you accomplished since your first book?” “Close your eyes and imagine me immediately doing something about what you’ve just said. What would it be?” “Do you feel you have an obligation to ‘Make the world a better place’?” Leader Job One Paint Portraits of Excellence! PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge “Whenever anything is being accomplished, I have learned, it is being done by a monomaniac with a mission.” —Peter Drucker “A man without a smiling face must not open a shop.” —Chinese Proverb EX-UBERANCE! Exuberance: The Passion for Life, by Kay Redfield Jamison+ “The Greeks bequeathed to us one of the most beautiful words in our language—the word ‘enthusiasm’—en theos—a god within. The grandeur of human actions is measured by the inspiration from which they spring. Happy is he who bears a god within, and who obeys it.”—Louis Pasteur “Exuberance is, at its quick, contagious. As it spreads pell-mell through a group, exuberance excites, it delights, and it dispels tension. It alerts the group to change and possibility.” PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “The role of the Director is to create a space where the actors and become more than they’ve ever been before, more than they’ve dreamed of being.” actresses can —Robert Altman, Oscar acceptance speech Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Leadership’s Mt Everest/Mt Excellence “free to do his or her absolute best” … “allow its members to discover their greatness.” “In the end, management doesn’t change culture. Management invites the workforce itself to change the culture.” —Lou Gerstner PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive. MBWA* *5,000 miles for a 5-minute face-to -face meeting (courtesy superagent Mark McCormick) PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi Questions: What do others think of you? [Are you sure?] What do you think of you? [Are you sure?] What is your impact on others? [Are you sure?] What is your impact on others? [Are you sure?] What is your impact on others? [Are you sure?] What are the “little things” you (perhaps unconsciously) do that cause people to shrivel—or blossom? [Are you sure?] What do you want? [Are you sure?] Are you aware of your changing moods? [Are you sure?] How fragile is your ego? [Are you sure?] Do you have a true confidant? [Are you sure?] Do you perform brief or not-so-brief self-assessments? Do you talk too much? [Are you sure?] Do you know how to listen? [Are you sure?] Do you listen? [Are you sure?] What is your style of “hashing things out”? Are you perceived as (a) arrogant, (b) abrasive (c) attentive, (d) genuinely interested in people, (e) etc? [Are you sure?] Are you flexible? Have you changed your mind about anything important in a while? Are you comfortable-uncomfortable with folks on the front line? Do you think you’re “in touch with the pulse of things around here”? [Are You Sure?] Are you too emotional/intuitive? Are you too unemotional/rational? Do you spend much time with people who are new to you? [Do you think questions like this are “so much BS”?] PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. What I Learned HWBjr: Excellence, Accountability, Initiative, K.I.S.S., Leader Love Dick: Empowerment, Entrepreneurship, Challenge, Execution (Project > Paper), Accountability, MBWA, K.I.S.S., Fanatic Customer-centrism (Customer>Command, Marines>Regiment), Leader Love, Output, “Do”>“Be” Nameless: “Tangible” vs “Palpable” (Bureaucracy, Control, Tight Leashes, Command-centric, Demoralization, Paper > Project, Product = Paper, K.I.C.S.) What I Learned Ben: Decency, Soft Power, Fanatic Customercentrism (“Do”>“Be”) Walter: Fanatic Mission-centrism, Soft Power, Relationship-management, Execution, Accountability, Early to Bed … Bob: Pos>Neg/Recognition, K.I.S.S., The Way of the Demo (Execution), Hero-building, Missioncentrism, “Do”>“Be” Bill: De-centralization, Recognition, Supportstaff Centrism, Measurement (K.I.S.S.), Soft Power (Paint ’n Pride), Rapid Culture Change PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. Pissed Off* ** *As in “I’m pissed off and I’m not gonna take it any more …” **Innovation Stems from Irritation (Re-imagining Results from Rage) Innovation: mad. Start Doing something about it. Now. Get PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. SERIOUS PLAY “You can’t be a serious innovator unless and until you are ready, willing and able to seriously play. ‘Serious play’ is not an oxymoron; it is the essence of innovation.” —Michael Schrage, Serious Play READY. FIRE! “You miss 100% of the shots you never take.” —Wayne Gretzky PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “This [adolescent] incident [of getting from point A to point B] is notable not only because it underlines Grant’s fearless horsemanship and his determination, but also it is the first known example of a very important Grant had an extreme, almost phobic dislike of turning back and retracing his steps. peculiarity of his character: If he set out for somewhere, he would get there somehow, whatever the difficulties that lay in his way. This idiosyncrasy would turn out to be one the factors that made him such a formidable general. Grant would always, always press on—turning back was not an option for him.” —Michael Korda, Ulysses Grant Relentless: “One of my superstitions had always been when I started to go anywhere or not to turn back , or stop, to do anything, until the thing intended was accomplished.” —Grant “Success seems to be largely a matter of hanging on after others have let go.” —William Feather, author PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. ‘do’ “Leaders people. Period.” —Anon. PARC’s Bob Taylor: “Connoisseur of Talent” “Leaders ‘SERVE’ people. Period.” —Anon. Servant Leadership/Robert Greenleaf 1. Do those served grow as persons? 2. Do they, while being served, become healthier wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servants? < CAPEX > People! A review of Jack and Suzy Welch’s Winning claims there are but two key differentiators that set GE “culture” apart from the herd: First: Separating financial forecasting and performance measurement. Performance measurement based, as it usually is, on budgeting leads to an epidemic of gaming the system. GE’s performance measurement is divorced from budgeting—and instead reflects how you do relative to your past performance and relative to competitors’ performance; i.e., it’s about how you actually do in the context of what happened in the real world, not as compared to a gamed-abstract plan developed last year. Putting HR on a par with finance and marketing. Second: PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. We become who we hang out with “Normal” = “o for 800” “Diverse groups of problem solvers— groups of people with diverse tools— consistently outperformed groups of the best and the brightest. If I formed two groups, one random (and therefore diverse) and one consisting of the best individual performers, the first group almost always did better. … Diversity trumped ability.” —Scott Page, The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies Diversity The “Hang Out Axiom”: At its core, every (!!!) relationship-partnership decision (employee, vendor, customer, etc) is a strategic decision about: “Innovate, ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ ” Keep Austin Weird “The Bottleneck Is at the Top of the Bottle” “Where are you likely to find people with the least diversity of experience, the largest investment in the past, and the greatest reverence for industry dogma: At the top!” — Gary Hamel/Harvard Business Review PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. The greatest danger for most of us is not that our aim is too high and we miss it, but that it is too low and we reach it. Michelangelo Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke ... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow ... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation! The Re-imagineer’s Credo: Pity the Poor Brown* Technicolor Times demand … Technicolor Leaders and Boards who recruit … Technicolor People who are then sent on … Technicolor Quests to execute … Technicolor (WOW!) Projects in partnership with … Technicolor Customers and … Technicolor Suppliers all in pursuit of … Technicolor Goals and Aspirations fit for … Technicolor Times. *WSC "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world. The unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends upon the unreasonable man.” —GB Shaw, Man and Superman: The Revolutionists' Handbook. “Never doubt that a small group of committed people can change the world. Indeed it is the only thing that ever has.” —Margaret Mead eliot + 7 PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “[other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win” On NELSON: PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. pissed off. Playful. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Peculiar. Potent. Positive. “Excellence can be obtained if you: ... care more than others think is wise; ... risk more than others think is safe; ... dream more than others think is practical; ... expect more than others think is possible.” Source: Anon. (Posted @ tompeters.com by K.Sriram, November 27, 2006 1:17 AM) "Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in one pretty and well preserved piece, but to skid across the line broadside, thoroughly used up, worn out, leaking oil, shouting ‘GERONIMO!’ ” —Bill McKenna, professional motorcycle racer (Cycle magazine 02.1982) Geron-imo!