MISTALK ON THE PRESENT STATE OF THE PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Budget on State Universities and Colleges
(2001-2005)
2004:
2005:
2006 (Proposed):
Source: Department of Budget and Management
P 17.54 B
P 16.86 B
P 15.51 B
Budget Cut on Education Sector
SUC’s
UP System
PUP System
PNU
UNP
Bicol Univ.
In Philippine peso
2004
17.54 B
4,75 B
557.69 M
235.33 M
152.41 M
288.67 M
2005
16.86 B
4.45 B
545.34 M
244.93 M
155.54 M
281.41 M
2006
15.51B
4.1 B
517.27 M
232.20 M
146.85 M
261.4 M
Education Budget at a Glance
Government Priority
• 80 % GDP in off-budget items
• P 340 B for debt servicing
• P 146 B for education
• P 112.9 B for defense, public order and
safety
Education Policies Governing SUC Privatization
- Reduction of SUC’s by 20%.
- Transform 6 SUC’s to semi-corporations.
- Generation of 20% funds on SUC’s through its
intellectual property rights and other grants.
- Imposition of tuition increase up to 70%.
- Collaboration with private educational
institutions by 60%.
Education Policies Governing SUC Privatization
MOOE as % of DepEd Budget
- 14
Slashes
the SUC’s Maintenance and Other
11.9
11.2
12
Operating Expenditure
(MOOE)
9.9
9.9
9.3
9.2
10
8.5
8
7.6
7.4
2001
2002
6.6
6
4
2
0
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2003
Education Policies Governing SUC Privatization
- Gives autonomy to the SUC’s Board
of Regents to have Income Generating Projects.
Private Firms Dominated
Higher Education Sector
1,347
111
Private
Higher
Educational
Institution
(PHEI)
State Universities and Colleges (SUC’s)
(952 of this, were established for stock-operations)
Source: Commission on Higher Educations (CHED)
Schools in Top 1,000 Corporations
Profit
(in P’000)
% change
from 2001
Equity
(in P’000)
SCHOOL
Rank
National Teachers College
166
297,042
5,214.8
51,508
Centro Escolar University
198
240,206
7.4
1,941,478
Mapua Institute of Technology
218
218,701
42.9
946,790
Far Eastern University
272
155,793
50.8
814,781
Feati University
364
103,820
152.9
408,472
University of the East
517
63,262
(0.4)
690,145
Manila Central University
785
30,735
8,231
111,315
Cebu Doctors College
845
26,734
68.1
352,516
Velez College
987
20,256
10.2
50,746
Source: Top Moneymakers, Graphic (December 2003 issue)
UNIVERSITY
OF ASIAOF
AND
THE PACIFIC
MAPUA
INSTITUTE
TECHNOLOGY
Alfonso
Henry
Yuchengco
Sy
CENTRO
UNIVERSITY
ESCOLAR
OF THE
UNIVERSITY
EAST
Emilio
Lucio Tan
Yap
Average Tuition Rate
246
(20.49%)
P 65,000.00
P 36.43
22,000.00
PHEI’s that increased their tuition
Private
Higher
Educational
Additional
Exclusive
Rate
Schools
Per Institution
Unit
for the Year 2005.
Source:
Source:Philippine
Commission
Educational
on HigherSector
Education
Society
(CHED)
(PESS)
Report on Average Tuition Increase of Private Higher
Education Institutions Per Unit/Region (2004-2005)
REPORT ON AVERAGE TUITION INCREASE OF PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS PER UNIT/REGION
AY 2005 – 2006
Percentage
of HEI which
applied for tuition
hike
Average
increase in
Peso Equivalent
Per Unit
Total No. of HEI
No. of HEI
which applied
for tuition hike
I
72
16
22.22
28.37
265.56
11.96
II
46
6
13.04
24.45
248.58
10.91
III
142
26
18.31
44.12
405.74
12.20
IV-A
173
11
6.36
55.00
493.09
12.55
IV-B
28
6
21.43
26.09
262.64
11.03
V
113
23
20.35
35.56
334.81
11.88
VI
74
24
32.43
36.01
371.70
10.73
VII
95
24
25.26
43.32
453.04
10.57
VIII
52
1
1.92
52.00
322.00
19.26
IX
47
15
31.91
28.84
312.97
10.15
X
62
21
33.87
25.66
299.76
9.36
XI
67
20
29.85
30.11
338.01
9.78
XII
64
4
6.25
28.72
267.45
12.03
NCR
244
65
26.64
73.52
722.41
11.33
CAR
29
9
31.03
32.00
347.32
10.15
CARAGA
39
5
12.82
19.11
203.44
10.37
1,347
276
20.49
36.43
353.03
11.52
Region
TOTAL
Tuition Rate/Unit
Average
Percentage
Increase
Source: Office of the Students Services, Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
UERMM
PHEI with the Highest Tuition
P2,090.91 per unit
UNIVERSITY
OFUNIVERSITY
STO.
TOMAS
DE
ASIA
LASALLE
PACIFIC
COLLEGE
(P 1,427.39 per unit)
(P
(P 2,079.82
1,696.97 per
per unit)
unit)
Nine (9) Common Items Found on the
Miscellaneous Fee Lists on PHEI’s (2004-2005)
Item
Ave. Cost
Ave. % of hike
Registration
P263.84
14.22
Library
P300.66
15.94
Medical/dental
P156.76
12.64
Athletics
P136 .45
16.14
Audio Visual
P227.67
12.74
Guidance
P179.35
12.48
Laboratory
P592.59
13.13
NSTP
P322.20
15.92
ID
P118.12
28.67
Source: OSS, Commission on Higher Education (144 schools in 10 regions)
Other Exorbitant Fees Being Collected on PHEI’s
• Postal fee
• Insurance fee
• Smart fee
• Copier fee
• Power Charge Fee
• Power Plant Dev’t Fee
• Land Infrastructure Maintenance
and Acquisition Development Fee
• Accreditation Fee
• Pre-Registration Fee
• Installment Fee
• At marami pang iba…
Source: NUSP National Primer (2004)
AMA Computer College-QC
AMA Computer College-QC
Trinity College of QC
Miriam College
Baguio Colleges Foundation
TIP-Manila
Aquinas University (Albay)
University of the East
h
i
As the cost of
It’s quality falls.
education rises…
AVERAGE PASSING PERCENTAGE IN
LICENSURE EXAMINATIONS (1997-2001)
COURSE
%
Accountancy
18.40
Chemical Engineering
39.40
Civil Engineering
30.00
Electrical Engineering
38.80
Electronics & Communication Eng’g
48.20
Mechanical Engineering
41.00
Dental Medicine
31.00
Medicine
66.40
Nursing
52.00
Occupational Therapy
60.40
Physical Therapy
25.40
Source: Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)
NUMBER OF ENROLEES VS. NUMBER OF GRADUATES
DISCIPLINE
ENROLLED
GRADUATES
% OF
GRADUATES
Business Administration
616,290
84,970
13.79
Education and Teacher Training
362,008
44,870
12.39
Engineering and Technology
329,749
37,226
11.29
Math and Computer Science
186,641
23,622
12.66
Medical and Allied
186,524
32,422
17.38
Agriculture and Forestry
75,910
10,699
14.09
Social and Behavioral Science
50,880
7,676
15.09
Source: Professional Regulatory Commission (PRC)
“To upgrade skills and raise productivity for
global competition, ADB will support programs to
increase access to and quality of basic education,
enhance teacher development, improve resource
allocation across the sector and rationalize
and strengthen higher education.”
--- Asian Development Bank
Country Strategy and Program Update (2002-2004)
1
9
1
2
1
2 0 0 0119–90present
70
Polytechnic
University
of
the Philippines
PhilippineCaregiver
Normal
University
and
Nursing
Medical Schools Schools
then Philippine College of Commerce
1
9
6
0’
s
1
9
0
8
1980–1990
Engineering
UniversitySchools
of the Philippines
Computer and I.T. Schools
MANIFESTATIONS OF THE COLONIAL SYSTEM
OF PHILIPPINE EDUCATION
1.Labor-Export Policy
2.Ballooning Number of Care-Giver
Training Programs and Call Center Services.
VIOLATED STUDENT RIGHTS INSIDE CAMPUSES
1. Free Movement.
2. Freedom of Speech and Expression.
3. Right to Organization.
4. Sexual Discrimination.
5. Violations Concerning Student Councils.
6. Violations Concerning Student Publications.
7. Violations Concerning Progressive and
Critical Groups and Individuals inside the campus.
8. Non-recognition of various student’s organization
9. Violations with military components.
Source: NUSP National Primer (2004)
MIS-
THUS, PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM MUST BE:
THE PRESENT STATE OF THE PHILIPPINE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM IS AS FOLLOW: