Benchmarking Alliances A Discussion Document from Alliance Best Practice Issues addressed in this briefing pack Understanding Begins with Insightful Questions – In other words good data = good decisions and bad data = bad decisions What would ‘good’ data look like (as opposed to bad or misleading data)? What should we measure and why? What would a good benchmark overview report look like? What are the proven common success factors (CSFs) in successful strategic alliances? Why is benchmarking different from health checks? What is the typical revenue increase after a benchmarking exercise? Further Details Understanding begins with insightful questions1 Why do some alliances succeed when others fail? Has there ever been any structured research in this area? Is there such a thing as alliance best practice? Is there a common ‘language’ or approach which can be applied consistently across different types of relationships? What are the limited things that we should focus our attention on to effect the greatest change? “The most valuable information for corporate decision-making is concentrated in a relatively small number of sweet spots of information that flows through a corporation2” What are the alliance sweet spots? 1 Anthony Robbins 2 The Performance Manager Roland and Patrick Mosimann and Meg Dussault Alliance decision making cycle 1Every decision making cycle depends on finding the answers to three core questions; How are we doing? Why? What should we be doing? Today’s alliance manager needs integrated decision making ability in various user modes; Strategic, Managerial and Operational 1 The Performance Manager Roland and Patrick Mosimann and Meg Dussault 2007 What would a good benchmark look like? Holistic and integrated representing all aspects of the relationship Simple to understand (intuitive) Provide striking insights Reflect multiple dimensions of the relationship Capable of action planning Capable of benchmarking Enable action to be taken linked to the insights Simple to operate Reflect both / all sides views Encourage involvement and commitment from all key stakeholders Objective and numeric Be capable of regular refresh Rigorously researched Why are benchmarks different from health checks? Benchmarks Health checks Based on objective scoring systems Based on subjective views and opinions Based on competitive comparator analysis usually not available to clients Prescriptive because its based on known common success factors Typical question = ‘What is the degree of trust in the alliance from 0 to 100’? Results produce actionable outcomes Usually an internal exercise Based on views from existing partners who want to please the host client Typical question = ‘How ell do you think the alliance is performing?’ Unable to act on results A typical benchmark report Co1 The Blue Line is one partner O50 O49 Now lets test understanding! How much consensus is there in the relationship? What is going well and what is going not so well? What particular dimensions does the BIC base its success on? Co2 Co3 Co4 Co5 90 O48 O47 O46 The Pink Line is the second partner The Yellow line is sector best in class (BIC) O51 O52100 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 Common Success Factors Commercial Dimension Strategic Dimension Operational Dimension Co1 Business Value Proposition (BVP) S20 Shared objectives O39 Alliance process Co2 Due Diligence S21 Relationship Scope O40 Speed of progress so far Co3 Optimum Legal / Business Structure S22 Tactical and strategic risk O41 Distance from revenue Co4 Alliance Audit S23 Risk sharing O42 Formal business plan Co5 Key metrics S24 Exit strategies O43 Communication Co6 Alliance reward system S25 Senior executive support O44 Healthcheck / quality review Co7 Commercial cost S26 B2B Strategic alignment O45 Alliance charter Co8 Commercial benefit S27 Fit with strategic business path O46 Change management Co9 Process for negotiation S28 Other relationships with same partner O47 Operational metrics Co10 Expected Cost value ratio S29 Common strategic ground rules O48 Business to business operational alignment S30 Common vision Technical Dimension T11 Valuation of assets T12 Partner company market position T13 Host company market position T14 Market fit of proposed solution Cultural Dimension O49 Exponential breakthroughs Cu31 Business to business trust O50 Internal alignment Cu32 Collaborative corporate mindset O51 Project plan Cu33 Collaboration skills O52 Issue escalation Cu34 Dedicated alliance manager T15 Product fit with partners offerings Cu35 Alliance centre of excellence T16 Identified mutual needs in the relationship Cu36 Decision making process Cu37 Other cultural issues T17 Process for team problem solving Cu38 Business to Business cultural alignment T18 Shared Control T19 Partner accountability Co T S Cu Op = = = = = Commercial Technical Strategic Cultural Operational The Commercial dimension Co1 Co1 Business Value Proposition (BVP) O50 O49 Co4 Alliance Audit Co5 Key metrics Co6 Alliance reward system Co7 Commercial cost Co8 Commercial benefit Co9 Process for negotiation Co10 Expected Cost value ratio Co2 Co3 Co4 Co5 90 O48 O47 O46 Co2 Due Diligence Co3 Optimum Legal / Business Structure O51 O52100 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 The Technical dimension Co1 T11 Valuation of assets O50 O49 T14 Market fit of proposed solution T15 Product fit with partners offerings T16 Identified mutual needs in the relationship T17 Process for team problem solving T18 Shared Control T19 Partner accountability Co2 Co3 Co4 Co5 90 O48 O47 O46 T12 Partner company market position T13 Host company market position O51 O52100 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 The Strategic Dimension Co1 S20 Shared objectives O50 O49 S22 Tactical and strategic risk S25 Senior executive support S26 B2B Strategic alignment S27 Fit with strategic business path S28 Other relationships with same partner S29 Common strategic ground rules S30 Common vision Co4 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 S23 Risk sharing Co2 Co3 90 O48 O47 O46 S21 Relationship Scope S24 Exit strategies O51 O52100 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 The Cultural Dimension Co1 Cu31 Business to business trust O50 O49 Cu34 Dedicated alliance manager Cu35 Alliance centre of excellence Cu36 Decision making process Cu37 Other cultural issues Cu38 Business to Business cultural alignment Co2 Co3 Co4 Co5 90 O48 O47 O46 Cu32 Collaborative corporate mind-set Cu33 Collaboration skills O51 O52100 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 The Operational Dimension Co1 O39 Alliance process O50 O49 O40 Speed of progress so far O44 Health check / quality review O45 Alliance charter O46 Change management O47 Operational metrics O48 Business to business operational alignment O49 Exponential breakthroughs O50 Internal alignment O51 Project plan O52 Issue escalation Co4 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 O42 Formal business plan Co2 Co3 90 O48 O47 O46 O41 Distance from revenue O43 Communication O51 O52100 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 Strategic Alliances are ‘Holistic’ Co1 Which can you live without? - Your heart or your brain? - Your lungs or your blood? What happens if you have; - Commercial and not Cultural? - Operational and not Strategic? How do each of the dimensions help each other? The answer of course is that you need all the dimensions in – An Alliance Balanced Scorecard O50 O51 O52100 O49 Co2 Co3 Co4 Co5 90 O48 O47 O46 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 Why and how should we improve? Co1 O50 O51 O52100 O49 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 How can we improve our scores nearer to best practice? Co4 90 O48 O47 O46 Why are there differences in perception? Will this hamper performance? Co2 Co3 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 What would the commercial impact of this improvement be? T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 Red-Amber-Green (RAG) Dashboard Co1 Holistic and integrated O50 O49 Simple to understand Co4 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45 Reflects multiple dimensions Co2 Co3 90 O48 O47 O46 Provide striking insights Reflects both / all sides views O51 O52100 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 Objective and numeric O41 10 T13 Rigorously researched O40 0 T14 Capable of action planning Capable of benchmarking Simple to operate Be capable of regular refresh O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 T19 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 S20 S21 S22 S23 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 A more complex (RAG) Dashboard Co1 S20 T11 80 Co10 T19 60 45 S30 70 Co2 20 T18 20 Co8 42 30 27 20 O50 28 10 0 S23 O42 43 5 Cu37 0 S28 O41 50 40 10 5 0 0 60 O51 15 10 T13 10 10 O40 70 20 15 20 Cu32 25 S22 20 Co3 35 30 25 S29 30 30 Cu38 30 40 40 Co9 40 35 50 O39 80 O52 45 S21 40 T12 60 50 Cu31 50 50 80 70 Cu33 0 O49 O43 $6m Co4 T17 T14 S27 Co7 S24 Cu36 O48 Cu34 O44 Co5 T16 T15 S26 O47 S25 O45 Cu35 Co6 O46 Co Breakthrough Value Proposition (BVP) Alliance Audit Key metrics Alliance Reward System Commercial Cost Commercial Benefit Process for Negotiation Expected Cost Value Ratio T S Cu Valuation of Assets Market Fit of Solution Product Service Fit Mutual Needs Team Problem solving Shared Control Partner accountability Shared objectives Relationship Scope Risk Identification Risk sharing Exit Strategies Senior Exec Support B2B Strategic Alignment Other Relationships Common Ground Rules Common Vision O Alliance Process Speed of Progress Distance from Revenue Formal Business Plan Communication Quarterly Healthcheck MOUP Change Management Operational Metrics B2B Operational Alignment Exponential Breakthroughs Internal Alignment Relationship Plan Trust Collaborative Corporate Mindset Collaboration skills Dedicated Alliance Resources Alliance Centre of Excellence Joint Decision Making Process Other Cultural Issues B2B Cultural alignment Co1 80 S20 Co10 70 T11 Co2 45 S30 70 50 T19 60 40 S29 20 68 Co8 Co4 20 O50 81 Cu37 O42 68 10 0 S23 Cu33 0 O49 S27 S24 Cu36 T16 T15 S26 Cu34 S25 O48 O44 O47 O45 Cu35 O46 Co O43 T14 Co5 Co6 30 5 0 S28 O41 50 40 10 5 0 T17 Co7 66 T13 10 O51 15 10 97 T18 60 20 15 10 Cu32 25 S22 20 30 35 30 25 Co3 20 O40 70 40 Cu38 30 30 O39 80 O52 45 35 50 0 S21 40 T12 40 Co9 Cu31 50 50 80 60 T S Cu O $23m An actionable framework Contributors Activities Training Influencers Task Common Success Factors (CSFs) Goal / Objective Commercial Alliance Success Technical The effectiveness with which an alliance achieves its primary value-creating activities. David C Simon and Peter J Lane – Journal of International Business Studies 2004 Stage Resource Allocation Leadership Skills Organisation Control Prioritisation Relevance ?? Importance ?? This is a multiple interaction I.e. many to many relationship 3 Strategic 2 Cultural Operational 1 0 Outputs / Tools per stage Resource Mobilisation Action Planning Diagnostic Goal / Objective Co1 RACI S O49 O48 O47 O46 R O50 O51 O52100 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 70 60 O45 Co9 50 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 H Co4 80 O44 L Co2 Co3 90 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 £/$/€ T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 T19 S20 S21 S22 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S24 S23 S27 Impact x Number of Partners Contributing 3 2 1 0 Action plan overview (Example) 1 2 3 Identify Best Practice Assess Reality of Results Review Pilot Understand Framework Identify Gaps to Best Practice Decide whether to scale Get Coaching Secure Internal Support Decide new scope Secure Internal Support Secure Partner Support Decide new team Select Relationship/s Construct (ST) Pilot Construct (LT) Programme Secure Partner Support Secure Resources Secure Resources Conduct Diagnostic Launch (ST) Pilot Launch (LT) Programme MEDIUM 30 - 90 LONG 90 - 360 SHORT 0 - 30 ABP Case Studies in High Tech (Sample) Average increase in the database is 250% - 650% Target Increase Client Target Increase IBM $19m $51.3m Chordiant IBM $16m $80m Unisys Lenovo $4m $6m Capgemini HP €34m €61.2m Capgemini Microsoft $230m $782m Capgemini Oracle $18m $82.8m Cognos IBM $23m $69m Siebel IBM $900m $1044m Cognos IBM €12m €42m Unisys EMC €13m €18.59m Oracle IBM €6m €22.8m BT Fujitsu £12m £15.24m BT 8 Partners £150m £480m SAP 32 Partners €65m €152m Micro Focus Accenture £3.5m £17.01m HP StorageTek £26m £41.6m Siemens AG PwC €4m €16.2m BT Cisco £5m £30m APC IBM $3m $7.98m Alcatel BT £4m £7.6m Client Partner Capgemini Total 454.5m 1494.29m Total Partner 1438m 1975.53m Further Details For further details please contact; Mike Nevin Managing Partner Alliance Best Practice Ltd Web: www.alliancebestpractice.com Office: +44 (0)1675 442490 Mobile: +44 (0)7766 752350 E Mail: mike.nevin@alliancebestpractice.com