Child Abuse and Neglect
Your role as a mandated reporter

Teacher Certification and Tenure
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ILLINOIS: Teacher's certificate may be revoked or suspended for immorality, health condition detrimental to students, incompetence, unprofessional conduct, neglect of duty, willful failure to report CHILD ABUSE , conviction of certain sex or narcotics offenses, or other just cause.
Teachers may be dismissed on similar grounds.

The Law
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On July 1, 1986, a law was passed requiring all Mandated
Reporters sign a statement on a DCFS form certifying that they understand their mandated reporting requirements. This law is called the Abused and Neglected
Child Reporting Act (ANCRA).
If you work in any of these jobs and you have not signed this form, please contact your supervisor. It is a LEGAL requirement that this signed form be in your personnel file.

On-line training for mandated reporters
 https://www.dcfstraining.org/manrep/index.jsp
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Four Key Criteria for a Child Abuse or
Neglect Report
1.
2.
3.
4.
The alleged victim is under the age of 18.
The alleged perpetrator is any individual residing in the child's home, any person responsible for the child's welfare, or anyone who came to know the child through a position of trust.
A specific incident or specific set of circumstances raises suspicion that a child has been abused or neglected.
The child was harmed or is at substantial risk of physical or sexual injury.

3 types of abuse and neglect
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Physical

Sexual

Neglect

Physical Abuse
Keys
When anyone responsible for the child’s welfare:
1.
Inflicts or allows someone to inflict a physical injury to a child
2.
3.
4.
5.
Creates a substantial risk of physical harm to the child
Deliberately inflicts physical or mental pain on a child
Inflicts excessive Corporal
Punishment
Exposes child to or forces child to use illicit drugs
Red Flags
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Unexplained marks
Bruises or welts in various stages of healing or in clusters
Pattern burns
Marks hidden from typically exposed skin
Behavioral changes such as extreme vigilance or watchfulness, bullying smaller children, poor social skills, extreme fear of caregiver

Sexual Abuse
Keys
When a parent or caregiver commits any of the following acts:
1.
2.
3.
Sexual penetration
Sexual molestation
Sexual exploitation
Red Flags
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Sexual knowledge beyond what is age appropriate
Recurring pain or itching in genital area
STD
Frequent urinary or bladder infections
Unexplained regression or fear
Sexual acting out behavior

Neglect
Minimum Parenting
Standards
Require:
1.
Adequate supervision
2.
3.
Medical care and attention
Food
4.
5.
Clothing
Shelter
May include taking drugs during pregnancy, having child present when methamphetamines are manufactured, refusal to get medical care
1.
2.
3.
Red Flags
4.
5.
6.
Hungry in the morning
Poor hygiene
Evidence of no or poor supervision
Underweight, poor growth, failure to thrive
Dressed inappropriately for weather
Erratic attendance at school

WHAT IS NOT CHILD ABUSE or NEGLECT?
• Certain sexual behaviors in children are normal and age appropriate: Children who are curious about their own bodies
• Preschool children who giggle while touching their bodies in an exploratory manner
• Children of the same age and developmental stage who are curious about and explore each other's bodies

Certain family circumstances are not considered abusive or neglectful :
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Spanking that is not "excessive corporal punishment" because it does not leave marks or injuries
A dirty home that is not hazardous
An older child left home alone who is capable of caring for himself
A child left in the care of an adult relative who has often cared for the child in the past, even if the parent has not made an arrangement for child care.
A newborn dropped off within 7 days after birth at a designated safe haven.