European Commission
Science, Research and Development
COMPETITIVE
AND
SUSTAINABLE
GROWTH
Arturo GARCÍA-ARROYO
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 1
European Commission
Science, Research and Development

Growth : Assuring long term future for the EU economy:
creation of wealth, employment opportunities,
enhancement of quality of life and better working
conditions

Sustainability : Achievement of growth within a
responsible economic system, not endangering the next
generations needs (preservation of the environment and
of natural resources)

Competitiveness : Capacity to create wealth by providing
high quality, customer oriented goods and services in
efficient organisations
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 2
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Framework Prog’s
Evolution of R&D
programmes
I FP (83- 87)
II FP (87- 91) III FP (90- 94)
IV FP (94- 98)
V FP (98-2002)
NATIONAL
ORIENTED
EUROPEAN
GLOBALISATION
UNPREDICTABLE &
MAKE TO ORDER
Industrial approach
SUPPLIER
ORIENTED
MARKET
ORIENTED
ENVIRONMENT & CONCENTRATION
CUSTOMER DRIVEN
NETWORKING
Research approach
Technology
push
Market
System
oriented
Sustainable &
problem-oriented
Society
oriented
85-88
Brite
86-89
EURAM
Specific
Programmes
Market Pull
90-92
Raw materials
89-92 (I)
Brite-EuRam
73-92 (BCR)
SMT
Transports
91-94 (II)
94-98 (III)
92-94 (M&T) 94-98 (SMT)
87-91
94-98
98-2002
Competitive & Sustainable Growth
Years
1983
1986
Single Act
1990
1993
Maastricht
1997
Amsterdam
1999
Euro
2002
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 3
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Global approach for
a longterm growth
Sustainable
development
out-of-date
uneconomic
RTD
actions
Industrial
Competitiveness
Low social
acceptance
Technological
Innovation
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 4
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Social objectives
employment
health,
quality of life
environment
A new strategic
approach

KNOWLEDGE
BASE
S&T EXCELLENCE

Economic development
and S &T prospects
 growth
 competitiveness
 technological
prospects
European added value
 critical mass
 EU policies, problems, standards
 complementary skills
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 5
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Support for Research
Infrastructure (37)
Generic
Technologies
(546)
Land & Marine
(320)
Aeronautics (700)
P3: Budget
(Mio EURO)
Innovative
products,
processes and
organisation
(731)
Mobility &
Intermodality
(371)
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 6
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
5th FP Budget
Breakdown (M€ )
1st Activity : 4 Thematic Programmes
1. Living Resources
2. Information Society
3. Competitive and Sustainable Growth
4. Preserving Ecosystem
10843
2413
3600
2705
2125
2nd Activity : International Role of Research
475
3rd Activity : Innovation and SMEs
363
4th Activity : Human Potential
1280
JRC (Direct Action)
739
EURATOM
1260
TOTAL : 14960
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 7
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Programme 3 :
Structure
Key Actions
Innovative
Products
Process & Orgs
Sustainable
Mobility &
Intermodality
Land Transport
&
Marine Technol.
New
Perspectives
for Aeronautics
Generic Technologies
New & Improved
Materials
Steel & Its
Production
Measurements
& Testing
Support for Research Infrastructures
Access to
Installations
Virtual Institutes
European
Metrological
Infrastructure
Reference
Databases
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 8
European Commission
Innovative Products,
Processes & Organisation
Science, Research and Development



European market: estimate 4500 B€ per year;
2 million enterprises; 99% of which are SMEs; need for
highly qualified employees
Objectives : improve innovation capacity; improve
quality and reduce resource consumption by 50% for all
sectors of industry, including services
How : RDT to cover integration of new technologies for
design, fabrication, control, organisation of “intelligent”,
“clean” and cost-effective systems; Study of human
organisational and socio-economic determinants
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 9
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
EFFICIENT
DESIGN AND
MANUFACTURE
INTELLIGENT
PRODUCTION
ECOORGANISATION
EFFICIENT
OF
PROCESSING PRODUCTION
AND WORK
Critical technologies and approaches for :
• Integrated
product-service
• advanced
production
• extended life
Applications of IST
in :
• design of products
& processes
• intelligent
manufacturing
• optimal use of
industrial systems
• Eco-efficient
• New methods
Design
of work
• Clean processing organisation
• Product
• Human-oriented
recovery and
production
waste recycling • Management of
change
Targeted
Research
Actions
1. Customised production
2. Miniaturised products
and processes
3. New machinery
4. Towards zero-waste
5. Sustainable construction
6. Evolutionary prtoducts
- services
7. Agile networked
enterprise
KA1 : Innovative Products, Processes, Organisation
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 10
European Commission
Science, Research and Development



Sustainable Mobility
And Intermodality
Traffic to double by 2025; turn-over: 7.5% of GDP, but
2% of GDP are costs linked with transport congestion
Objectives : support to sustainable, safe, intelligent and
interoperable transport systems, without damage to the
environment, whilst reducing external costs (-20%);
intermodal transport systems
How : RTD on development of systems for management
and safety of transport, navigation and positioning, as
well as on infrastructures; socio-economic research
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 11
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
SCENARIOS FOR
MOBILITY OF
PEOPLE & GOODS
INFRASTRUCTURE
AND TRANSPORT
MEANS
TRANSPORT
MANAGEMENT
Critical methodologies and tools for :
• Decision-making
and quantitative
tools
• Driving forces in
transport
• Policies
• Infrastructure
• Environment
• Safety, security
• Human factors
• Traffic
management
• Traffic services
• Second
generation
GNSS
Integration
and
Coordination
1. With other key
actions
2. With national
programmes
3. In support of EUpolicies
for :
- Efficiency & Quality
- Sustainability
- Safety & Security
KA2 : Sustainable Mobility & Intermodality
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 12
European Commission
Science, Research and Development



Land Transport &
Marine Technologies
Land and Marine transport more than 90% of passengers
and goods. Composite turnover of industry: 600 B€.
More than 12 million employed (direct + indirect)
Objectives : development and integration of knowledge and
technologies specific to land transport and sea-based
activities for consolidation of competitive position of
European industry and full exploitation of the sea’s
potential
How : developing and integrating critical technologies, as
well as systems into concepts for sustainable and efficient
vehicles ,vessels and related infrastructures;
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 13
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
ECONOMIC,
SAFE, CLEAN,
EFFICIENT,
INTELLIGENT
VEHICLES
HUMANVEHICLE
INTERACTION
ADVANCED USE OF THE MONITORING
SHIPS
SEA FOR
AND
&
TRANSPORT EXPLORATION
OF THE SEA
VESSELS
Targeted
platforms
1. New land transport
vehicles concepts
2. Advanced concpets
of ships
3. Enchanced design
& manufacturing
Critical technologies for :
4. Sustainable and
modular train
• Ergonomy
• Design &
• Handling and • Unmanned
5. Efficient, safe &
• Health/usage production,
transhipment survey and
clean ship and
monitoring
• Safety
• Automated
remote sensing
platforms
• In-cabin
• Clean &
monitoring of • Data links
6. Efficient
environment efficient ship systems and
and control
transhipment
• Ultra-low
emission
• Vehicle
optimisation
• Noise &
vibration
• Active +
• Fluid
• Aerodynamics
passive safety dynamics
components
systems for
off-shores
operations
KA3 : Land Transport and Marine Technologies
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 14
European Commission
Science, Research and Development



New Perspectives For
Aeronautics
Air traffic to double by 2010; EU industry exports 2/3 of
production, necessary restructuring of industry; Efforts
and critical mass only achievable at EU level
Objectives : reduction of 30% of time to market; 60% of
usage costs; improved safety and environmental impacts;
thus consolidating position in world market
How : RTD on new generation aircraft concepts;
technologies for integrated design and production,
reduced energy consumption, emissions and noise;
technology integration and validation; operational safety
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 15
European Commission
Targeted
platforms
Science, Research and Development
1. Low weight, low cost
REDUCING
IMPROVING
IMPROVING
IMPROVING
structures
DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY AND 2. Efficient / clean engine
COST AND TIME
FRIENDLINESS
SAFETY
3. Novel rotary-wing
TO MARKET
aircraft
4. More autonomous
aircraft
5. Power optimiseation
Critical technologies for :
6. Low external/internal
noise
7. Novel fix wing
• Design
• Aerodynamics
• Reduction of
• ATM airborne
configuration
• Manufacturing
• Structures and
pollution
systems
8. Integrated & modular
• Quality control
materials
• External noise • Operational
• Propulsion
• Cabin
maintenance
electronic systems
• Avionics, …
• Systems and
equipments
environment
• Accident
prevention and
survivability
KA4 : New Perspectives in Aeronautics
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 16
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Steel
Advanced
Functional
Materials
Electronic materials
Optics and opto-electronics
Biomaterials
Steel production
Steel utilization
Cross Cutting
Technologies
Nanotechnology
Surface eng.
Coatings
Interfacial Science
GENERIC
MATERIALS
ACTION
Structural
Materials
Sustainable
Chemistry
Membranes, catalysts
New synthesis routes
Reaction mechanisms
Expanding limits
Degradation mechanisms
Construction materials
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 17
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Support to
Standardisation
& EU Policies
Improvement of
Quality
Objectives
Fight against
Fraud
MEASUREMENTS
& TESTING
Methodologies
Instrumentation
Actions
CRMs
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 18
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Use of RTD
results
Objectives
Research
Metrology
Infrastructure
and Industry
Networking
RTD
INFRASTRUCTURE
EU-Metrology
Infrastructure
Virtual
Institutes
Actions
Reference
Databases
Support
Research
facilities
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 19
European Commission
Science, Research and Development




Modalities for
Implementation
Shared cost projects (basic, industrial,
demonstration, co-operative research)
Training (Marie Curie Fellowships)
Co-ordinated actions (networks,
concerted actions)
Accompanying measures
Periodic, targeted, open, joint and dedicated calls
in co-ordination with Committee and Advisory groups...
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 20
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Criteria for selection
of RTD actions
Harmonised quality indicators:
• S&T Excellence
• Community Added Value
• Social and environmental objectives
• Economic development and S&T Prospects
• Partnership and management
Also used for the follow-up of Projects Life Cycle
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 21
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
Programme 2 :
Coordination
Horizontal
Activities
User-friendly
Information Society
E.g. :
Integration of IST
ATM, IMS
Programme 4:
Preserving the Eco-system
E.g. :
Sustainable production,
Energy consumption
Programme 3
COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Key actions
&
generic techs.
RTD Objectives & Priorities
International activities
(EUREKA , EUROCONTROL,
etc)
Member and
Associated States
RTD Programmes
Third Countries
RTD Programmes
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 22
European Commission
Science, Research and Development
For Information :
32-2-295 23 45
32-2-296 67 57
@
growth@dg12.cec.be
INTERNET : http://www.cordis.lu/growth/
DG XII C Lisboa.ppt 27/01/99 23