Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics 2011 – 2012 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics 2011 - 2012 © Northern Territory of Australia, Department of Correctional Services, 2013 All rights reserved. Whilst all reasonable care has been taken in the preparation of this report, the Northern Territory of Australia, its employees and agents do not warrant or represent that the report is free from errors or omission, or that it is exhaustive. No liability is assumed for any errors or omissions. Produced by: Criminal Justice Research and Statistics Unit Northern Territory Government GPO Box 1722 DARWIN NT 0801 Telephone: (08) 8935 7446 Website: www.nt.gov.au/justice/ i Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 ii Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 CONTENTS Annual Statistics...................................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Caseload Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Adult Prisoners .................................................................................................................................................... 4 Population ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Receptions ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 Imprisonment Rates ........................................................................................................................................ 4 Sentenced Prisoners ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Offence ........................................................................................................................................................... 5 Last Known Address ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Indigenous Status ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Age .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Sex .................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Marital Status .................................................................................................................................................. 7 Juvenile Detainees .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Population ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 Receptions and Sentence Status .................................................................................................................... 8 Offence ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Indigenous Status ........................................................................................................................................... 9 Age .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Sex .................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Foreign National Prisoners ................................................................................................................................ 10 Adult Prisoners .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Juvenile Detainees ........................................................................................................................................ 10 Community Corrections Programs .................................................................................................................... 11 Program Caseload ........................................................................................................................................ 11 Commencements .......................................................................................................................................... 11 Indigenous Status ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Age ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 Sex ................................................................................................................................................................ 11 OVERVIEW OF PERFORMANCE ........................................................................................................................ 12 Performance...................................................................................................................................................... 12 SUPPORTING TABLES ........................................................................................................................................ 15 Census of Adult Prisoners as at 30 June 2012 ................................................................................................. 15 Adult Prisoner and Juvenile Detainee Turnover During 2011-12 ...................................................................... 20 Adult Prisoners During 2011-12 ........................................................................................................................ 22 Juvenile Detainees During 2011-12 .................................................................................................................. 30 Community Corrections Caseload as at 30 June 2012 ..................................................................................... 35 Community Corrections Turnover During 2011-12 ............................................................................................ 37 APPENDIX 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 38 Offence Classifications ...................................................................................................................................... 38 iii Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 APPENDIX 2 ......................................................................................................................................................... 40 Tables 2010-11 ................................................................................................................................................. 40 Census of Adult Prisoners as at 30 June 2011 ................................................................................................. 40 Adult Prisoner and Juvenile Detainee Turnover During 2010-11 ...................................................................... 45 Adult Prisoners During 2010-11 ........................................................................................................................ 47 Juvenile Detainees During 2010-11 .................................................................................................................. 51 Community Corrections Caseload as at 30 June 2011 ..................................................................................... 54 Community Corrections Turnover During 2010-11 ............................................................................................ 56 iv Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 TABLES Table 1 Summary of adult prisoner numbers in 2011-12 by correctional institution. .............................................. 4 Table 2 Summary of juvenile detainee numbers in 2011-12 by detention centre. .................................................. 8 Table 3 Summary of estimated daily average foreign prisoners and detainees from 1995-96 to 2011-12. .......... 10 Table 4 National Performance Indicators. ............................................................................................................ 13 Table 5 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, sentence status, Indigenous status and sex................. 15 Table 6 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and employment status at time of reception. ................. 15 Table 7 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and age. ......................................................................... 16 Table 8 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and marital status. .......................................................... 16 Table 9 Census of sentenced prisoners by correctional institution and aggregate sentence. .............................. 16 Table 10 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, last known address and Indigenous status.................. 17 Table 11 Census of prisoners by offence and sentence status. ........................................................................... 18 Table 12 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, Indigenous status and type of sentence. .................... 19 Table 13 Adult and juvenile turnover summary. ................................................................................................... 20 Table 14 Adult and juvenile escapes (incidents and persons). ............................................................................ 20 Table 15 Adult and juvenile receptions by sentence status, Indigenous status and sex. ..................................... 21 Table 16 Adult monthly daily average by correctional institution and sentence status. ........................................ 22 Table 17 Adult exits by correctional institution, release reason and Indigenous status. ....................................... 23 Table 18 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, age, sex and Indigenous status. ............................. 24 Table 19 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, place of origin and Indigenous status. ................... 25 Table 20 Adult sentenced episode commencements by aggregate sentence, offence and Indigenous status. 26 Table 21 Adult sentenced episodes held by aggregate sentence, offence and Indigenous status. ..................... 28 Table 22 Juvenile monthly daily average by sentence status. ............................................................................. 30 Table 23 Juvenile exits by institution, release reason and Indigenous status. ..................................................... 30 Table 24 Juvenile orders and distinct episode commencements by Indigenous status and sex. ......................... 31 Table 25 Distinct juveniles received by last known address, age and Indigenous status. .................................... 32 Table 26 Juvenile receptions by offence. ............................................................................................................. 34 Table 27 Community Corrections adult program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program. ................. 35 Table 28 Community Corrections juvenile program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program............ 36 Table 29 Conditional liberty program completions. .............................................................................................. 37 Table 30 Conditional liberty program commencements by Indigenous status and sex. ....................................... 37 Table 31 Conditional liberty distinct persons commencing by Indigenous status and sex. .................................. 37 v Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 FIGURES Figure 1 Northern Territory Correctional Services distinct client caseload ............................................................. 3 Figure 2 Yearly daily average adult prisoners from 1991-92 to 2011-12. ............................................................... 4 Figure 3 Estimated adult imprisonment rates by jurisdiction, 2011-12. .................................................................. 5 Figure 4 Estimated adult Indigenous imprisonment rates by jurisdiction, 2011-12. ................................................ 6 Figure 5 Estimated adult female imprisonment rates, 2006-07 to 2011-12. ........................................................... 7 Figure 6 Yearly daily average juvenile detainees from 1991-92 to 2011-12........................................................... 8 Figure 7 Community Corrections program caseload (adult and juvenile) ............................................................. 11 vi Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 ANNU AL STATISTICS I NTRODUCTION The Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services (NTDCS) supervise both adults and juveniles who are subject to imprisonment/detention or community based court orders. Persons in custody are located at: Adults Alice Springs Correctional Centre; Darwin Correctional Centre; and Barkly Work Camp. Juveniles Aranda House, located in Alice Springs, which is a temporary juvenile holding facility; Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre, located within the Alice Springs Correctional Precinct; and Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre, located 16 km south of Darwin. The non-custodial orders are administered by officers located in eight offices throughout the Northern Territory (NT): Palmerston and Top End Region (Jabiru, Maningrida, Oenpelli, Tiwi Islands); Casuarina; Alice Springs; Katherine; Tennant Creek; Groote Eylandt (Alyangula); Wadeye (Port Keats); and Nhulunbuy. This report presents detailed statistics on adults and juveniles supervised by NTDCS during 2011-12. Data from 2010-11 are supplied for comparison purposes as well as some long term data to show trends. Statistics in this report include demographic characteristics of prisoners and community corrections clients, receptions, sentence status, offence types, last known address, caseload, community corrections client turn over, imprisonment rates and sentence durations. The majority of the data are extracted from the Integrated Offender Management System (IOMS). Some internal data compiled by NTDCS are also used, (eg escape information, daily averages). National rates of imprisonment, compiled by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) are provided for comparison with NT rates. Selected characteristics in relation to the NT and other jurisdictions for 2010-11 from the ‘Report on Government Services’ are presented in this report. Care should be taken when comparing information from this with other publications (eg ABS publications, Department of Justice Annual Report and Report on Government Services), as different data collection timeframes, data extractions dates, different data sources or different counting methods may have been used. The tables provided in this publication relating to the census of prisoners held on 30 June 2012 only include prisoners held in NT Correctional Centres. It does not include six prisoners who were held in Police Prisons on the night of 30 June 2012. These police prisoners are included in the ABS publication “Prisoners in Australia” therefore some differences may occur between figures in this report and figures published by the ABS. The basis for reporting on offences is the Most Serious Offence (MSO) for the episode as recorded in IOMS. To enable national comparability, reporting on offences is in accordance with the Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification (ANZSOC) divisions and selected subdivisions. Offence table abbreviations and classifications can be found in Appendix 1. The totals in some tables (eg daily averages) may differ to the sum of the components due to rounding of the values of the components. 1 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 This comprehensive set of statistics is primarily used by NTDCS staff for tactical and strategic planning relating to correctional services in the Northern Territory. Researchers and practitioners from other jurisdictions may also find this publication informative. This report was compiled by the Criminal Justice Research and Statistics Unit, Northern Territory Government and is available via the website: http:/www.nt.gov.au/justice/ 2 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C ASELO AD O VERVIEW On 30 June 2012, the Northern Territory Correctional Services caseload consisted of 2,569 distinct persons, either undertaking a community based program or in custody in a correctional institution. This is estimated as 1,294 per 100,0001 persons in the Northern Territory. Figure 1 Northern Territory Correctional Services distinct client caseload as at 30 June 2012. Juvenile detainees, 33, 1% Community based clients, 1131, 44% Prisoners, 1405, 55% Derived from the Australian Bureau of Statistics publication (3101.0) – Australian Demographic Statistics, September 2012 1 3 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 A DULT P RISONERS Population The daily average number of prisoners held in adult correctional institutions in the Northern Territory in 2011-12 was 1,337 which was 14% higher than the previous year (1,171). The following figure shows the prison population has steadily been increasing over the past 21 years. Figure 2 Yearly daily average adult prisoners from 1991-92 to 2011-12. 1600 1400 1,337 1200 Yearly Daily Average 1,171 1,082 1000 1,030 875 800 833 770 715 660 600 610 624 791 719 671 615 543 400 460 434 447 464 467 200 0 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 The minimum and maximum number of prisoners that were held in custody in an adult correctional institution in the Northern Territory on any day during 2011-12 was 1,223 and 1,446 respectively. The average occupancy level of the combined correctional institutions was 111% during the year. Table 1 Summary of adult prisoner numbers in 2011-12 by correctional institution. Minimum Maximum Daily Average Design Capacity Average Occupancy Level Alice Springs Correctional Centre 532 617 569 476 120% Darwin Correctional Centre 652 825 730 678 108% Barkly Work Camp 21 52 38 50 76% 1223 1446 1337 1204 111% Correctional Institution All Centres Receptions There were 3,455 receptions into Northern Territory adult correctional institutions during 2011-12, an increase of 7% from the previous year. These receptions involved 2,675 distinct persons. Imprisonment Rates The rate of imprisonment2 of adults in the Northern Territory for 2011-12 is estimated to be 795 per 100,000 adults, which continues to be significantly higher than in other jurisdictions (see Figure 3 below). The national rate of imprisonment is estimated as 167 per 100,000 adults. Derived from the Australian Bureau of Statistics publication (4512.0) – Corrective Services Australia, June quarter 2012. 2 4 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Figure 3 Estimated adult imprisonment rates by jurisdiction, 2011-12. 800 795 700 Imprisonment Rate per 100,000 600 500 400 300 265 200 173 160 167 160 132 100 110 91 0 NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT Aust. Jurisdiction Estimates of imprisonment rate per 100,000 adult population based on ABS Corrective Services Australia (4512.0). Sentenced Prisoners On 30 June 2012, sentenced prisoners represented 76% of those in custody. Of these 37% had a sentence of less than 12 months. During 2011-12, sentenced prisoners represented 66% of the receptions and 77% of the daily average number of prisoners in adult correctional institutions. The average sentence length for prisoners sentenced to imprisonment during 2011-12 (excluding prisoners with life sentences) was 299 days and the median aggregate sentence length was 141 days. The average sentence length for Indigenous prisoners who were sentenced was 280 days. The most common offence for sentenced episode commencements was ‘Acts intended to cause injury’ which represented 47% of the commencements and the average aggregate sentence length was 289 days. The longest average aggregate sentences were recorded for ‘Murder’ (life), ‘Manslaughter and driving causing death’ (2905 days), ’Sexual assault and related offences’ (approximately 1535 days), ‘Immigration offences’ (1309 days) and ‘Robbery, extortion and related offences’ (1118 days). The average sentence length for sentenced prisoners held in custody (excluding prisoners with life sentences) during the period was 542 days and the median sentence length was 181 days. Offence The most common offences3 for prisoners held in custody on 30 June 2012 were ‘Acts intended to cause injury’ (48% of prisoners), followed by ‘Sexual assault and related offences’ (12% of prisoners). Persons held in custody for ‘Acts intended to cause injury’, also experienced a large increase of 31% from 512 on 30 June 2011 to 669 on 30 June 2012. Last Known Address Alice Springs was the most common last known address for prisoners held in custody on 30 June 2012 representing 21% (291) of prisoners in custody. This was followed by Darwin at 9% (123), Casuarina at 7% (93), Katherine at 6% (87) and Palmerston at 6% (84). Indigenous Status The daily average number of Indigenous prisoners in custody during 2011-12 was 1,106, which represented 83% of the total daily average. 3 The most serious offence for the custody episode as recorded in IOMS. 5 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 On 30 June 2012, there were 1,177 Indigenous prisoners in custody in an adult correctional institution in the Northern Territory, which represented 84% of total prisoners. The figure below shows the estimated rate of imprisonment of Indigenous adults in the Northern Territory was 2,577 persons per 100,000 Indigenous adults, which is 15% more than the national average of 2,244 persons per 100,000 Indigenous adults. Figure 4 Estimated adult Indigenous imprisonment rates by jurisdiction, 2011-12. 4000 3948 3500 Imprisonment Rate per 100,000 3000 2500 2597 2577 2244 2214 2000 1680 1500 1400 1388 1000 500 597 0 NSW Vic. Qld SA WA Tas. NT ACT Aust. Jurisdiction Estimates of imprisonment rate per 100,000 adult Indigenous population based on ABS Corrective Services Australia (4512.0). The estimated Northern Territory non-Indigenous rate of imprisonment was 184 per 100,000 non-Indigenous adults, compared with the national rate of 125 per 100,0004. Age The average age of distinct prisoners received into custody during 2011-12 was 32 years. There were 18 distinct prisoners received into custody who were aged 60 years or older, with the oldest prisoner aged 81 at reception. Sex On 30 June 2012, there were 80 female prisoners in custody, which represented 6% of the Northern Territory prison population. During 2011-12, there were 196 sentenced female receptions, a 23% increase compared with the previous year (159). The daily average number of adult females in custody during 2011-12 was 68, which was 31% higher than the previous year (52). During 2011-12, the average daily proportion of females in the Northern Territory prison population was 5%, which is noticeably lower than the national average of 7% for the same period5. The estimated Northern Territory female imprisonment rate for 2011-12 was 85 per 100,000 adult females. The estimated Australian rate for the same period was 23 per 100,000 adult females. 4 The NT and national non-Indigenous adult population estimates for 2011-12 were derived from rates used in ABS (4512.0) Corrective Services Australia – June Quarter 2012. 5 Figures for 2011-12 - Estimates based on ABS Corrective Services Australia – June Quarter 2012. 6 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Figure 5 Estimated adult female imprisonment rates, 2006-07 to 2011-12. Estimates of imprisonment rate per 100,000 adult female population based on ABS Corrective Services Australia (4512.0). Marital Status On 30 June 2012, 46% of the prisoners had stated at the time of their reception into custody, that they were married. 7 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 J UVENILE D ETAI NEES Population As shown in the figure below, there has been considerable fluctuation in the annual daily average number of detainees held in juvenile detention centres over the past 21 years. Figure 6 Yearly daily average juvenile detainees from 1991-92 to 2011-12. 40 39 38 35 30 30 29 Yearly Daily Average 28 27 27 25 25 24 23 20 21 17 15 18 17 16 15 15 16 16 18 16 10 5 0 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Note: Prior to June 2000, 17 year olds were classified as adults. The daily average number of detainees held in custody during 2011-12 was 38, which was a decrease of 3% from the previous year. The estimated detention rate for the Northern Territory was 143 per 100,000 juveniles aged between 10 and 17 years6. The minimum number of detainees held in custody on any day during the year was 25 and the maximum was 53. Table 2 Summary of juvenile detainee numbers in 2011-12 by detention centre. Juvenile Detention Centre Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre Alice Springs Juvenile Holding Facility Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre All Centres Minimum Maximum 15 0 6 25 36 8 21 53 Daily Average Design Capacity 24 1 13 38 38 10 16 64 Average Occupancy Level 63% 10% 81% 59% Receptions and Sentence Status There were 328 receptions into juvenile detention centres in the Northern Territory in 2011-12, which involved 184 distinct juveniles. Most juveniles are unsentenced at the time of reception into a detention centre. However, during an episode a detainee may commence several types of orders. Thus during the period, there were 6 Ten to seventeen year old population estimates were derived from ABS Estimated Resident Population (see ABS publication 3101.0). The estimates include persons from 10 years old, up to but not including person 18 years old. 8 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 385 distinct order commencements consisting of 323 remand order commencements and 62 sentenced detention order commencements. The daily average number of sentenced detainees during 2011-12 was 14. Offence The most common offences7 for juveniles received into detention during 2011-12 were ‘Acts intended to cause injury’ (34% of all receptions) and ‘Unlawful entry with intent/burglary, break and enter’ (30%). There was a 325% increase in the number of juveniles received into detention for ‘Property damage and environmental pollution’ (from 4 offences in 2010-11 to 17 offences in 201112). Indigenous Status During 2011-12, 296 (90%) of the 328 juvenile receptions involved Indigenous detainees. Of the 62 sentenced juvenile receptions 97% (60) were Indigenous. Age Of the 184 distinct detainees who commenced at least one episode in a juvenile detention centre during 2011-12, only 25% were aged less than 15 years. Sex Most of the detainees received into a juvenile detention centre during 2011-12 were males. Only 51 (16%) of the 328 receptions were for female detainees, which was 89% more than the previous year’s figure of 27 (10% of 274 receptions). 7 Most serious offence as recorded in IOMS. 9 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 F OREIGN N ATION AL P RISONERS Foreign national prisoners are often held in Northern Territory correctional institutions and are included in the counts as non-Indigenous. The yearly daily average number of foreign national prisoners reached a peak of 145 in 2000-01. Between 1999-00 and 2002-03, the majority of foreign national prisoners held in Northern Territory correctional institutions were classified as people smugglers. People smugglers are generally non-Australian citizens in custody for federal ‘people smuggling’ offences 8. There was a rapid increase in the number of receptions of people smugglers during the 1999-00 financial year. During the period 1999-00 to 2001-02, people smugglers represented a significant proportion of the total custody population and a large proportion of the non-Indigenous custody population. The yearly daily average number of people smugglers reached a peak of 122 in 2000-01. Since then it has been decreasing. By 2003-04, the number of people smugglers became negligible. Table 3 Summary of estimated daily average foreign prisoners and detainees from 1995-96 to 2011-12. Foreign Citizens Offence Type Total Foreign Citizens % of All Prisoners and Detainees Year/Quarter Federal Non-Federal People Smugglers Other Federal 1995-96 1 13 16 30 6% 1996-97 3 10 19 32 6% 1997-98 2 11 26 39 6% 1998-99 2 14 25 41 6% 1999-00 71 12 28 112 18% 2000-01 122 12 12 145 21% 2001-02 121 14 6 141 20% 2002-03 40 14 5 59 8% 2003-04 6 12 8 26 3% 2004-05 2 26 8 37 5% 2005-06 1 9 9 18 2% 2006-07 1 14 9 24 3% 2007-08 1 11 8 21 3% 2008-09 1 8 13 22 2% 2009-10 na na na na na 2010-11 18 7 24 49 4% 2011-12 35 8 21 64 5% Sep. qtr 2011 35 9 21 64 5% Dec. qtr 2011 35 9 19 62 5% Mar. qtr 2012 35 8 21 64 4% Jun. qtr 2012 33 7 24 64 4% na – not available. Adult Prisoners On 30 June 2012, there were 58 foreign nationals in custody in an adult correctional institution, representing 4% of the total adult correctional institution population. Of these, 36 were ‘people smugglers’. Juvenile Detainees On 30 June 2012, there were no foreign national juveniles in custody in a correctional institution. 8 Most serious offence as recorded in IOMS. 10 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C OMMUNI TY C ORRECTIONS P ROGR AMS Program Caseload As at 30 June 2012, the Community Corrections program caseload consisted of 1,044 adult programs and 154 juvenile programs. Of these, 864 (72%) were for probation orders and 140 (12%) were community work orders. Figure 7 Community Corrections program caseload (adult and juvenile) as at 30 June 2012. Alcohol Intervention 1% Community Work Order 12% Community Custody Order 3% Community Based Order 0% Home Detention 3% Smart Order 2% Youth Alternative Home Detention Order 0% Parole 7% Probation 72% Commencements During 2011-12, there were 1,427 community-based program commencements, which was 117 (9%) more than the previous year. The number of parole and probation orders increased by 28% (24) and 4% (34) respectively. Probation orders were the most common conditional liberty commencements, followed by community work orders, comprising 67% (957) and 19% (272) respectively. Indigenous Status Indigenous people represented 82% (1,173) of the community-based program commencements. Age The majority (1,239 or 87%) of community-based program commencements were for adults. The average and median age for distinct persons who commenced a conditional liberty program during 2011-12 was 29 years and 27 years respectively. The youngest person to commence an order was 12 years and the oldest was 63 years. Sex Females comprised 15% (208) of the community-based program commencements for 2011-12. 11 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 OVERVIEW OF PERFORM AN CE This part of the report is committed to reporting the activities and progress of the Department against the five key focus areas, which are described in detail in the Business Plan: Containment Supervision Offender Rehabilitation and Reintegration Reparation Advice to Sentencing Authorities P ERFORM ANCE The following table contains information produced by the Steering Committee for the Review of Commonwealth/State Service Provision (SCRCSSP) contained in the ‘Report on Government Services, 2012’, which compares service delivery performance across jurisdictions in Australia. Each jurisdiction provides standard information by which comparisons can be made. For corrective services, performance is categorised according to efficiency or effectiveness. Key focus areas mentioned above are addressed by at least one indicator and a selection of summary indicators are presented in the following table. The information presented in the following table for other jurisdictions is for 2010-11. The Agency uses many of the findings from this exercise to establish benchmarks for its own business planning exercises. In many instances, the Northern Territory differs from other jurisdictions. These unique characteristics include the small general population of which a high proportion is comprised of Indigenous persons, dispersion of the population and remoteness, which results in higher costs for goods and services and the physical location of the Northern Territory in comparison to other states. It should also be noted that some of the indicators used in the following table might differ from those used elsewhere in this Annual Report. This may be due to differences between jurisdictions in accrual or cash accounting processes and the exclusion of juvenile justice from the SCRCSSP exercise. As can be seen, the Northern Territory compares reasonably with other jurisdictions in most of the performance indicators mentioned above. The measure of recidivism is seen to be a partial measure of the whole justice system, not just the correctional system. It is recognised that the rates of recidivism is partially determined by many factors outside the justice system, including education, employment and social conditions. The measures of recidivism used are limited in that they do not consider the types of re-offending, only follow a person within the same jurisdiction in which they completed the original corrections program and do not include any offences which result in an outcome not administered by correctional services (e.g. fines, bonds and suspended sentences). 12 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 4 National Performance Indicators. Performance Indicators 2010-11 2009-10 NSW Vic Qld WA SA Tas ACT NT Aust. NT Prisoners returning to prison1 43.1 36.9 35.2 44.2 29.8 36.2 na 47.1 39.7 47.9 Offenders returning to a Community Corrections program 2 12.4 15.2 15.3 15.1 17.1 17.7 na 9.4 14.4 13.7 Daily average population 10 094 4 586 5 537 4 633 1 987 474 228 1 172 28 711 1 081 Imprisonment rate per 100,000 relevant population3 179.2 105.4 157.4 261.0 153.6 121.3 80.9 700.6 164.9 655.8 Useable prison capacity 9 841 na 6 686 3 434 na 624 300 1 121 na 948 Open 0.60 – 0.19 0.41 – – .. 1.59 0.53 0.92 Secure 0.02 – – – 0.11 0.71 – 0.25 0.04 0.13 0.10 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.10 – – 0.09 0.07 0.09 Serious Assault 0.13 0.92 1.32 0.35 0.86 0.63 na 0.34 0.59 0.46 Assault 13.06 7.63 3.25 5.68 8.35 9.07 na 2.39 8.24 3.24 – 0.02 0.09 0.19 – 0.42 na – 0.06 0.09 0.34 0.59 0.72 1.27 0.81 1.48 na 0.17 0.65 0.28 Justice System - Recidivism rate Correctional institutions Descriptive Effectiveness (containment and supervision) Escape rate4 (per 100 prisoners) Death rate by apparent unnatural causes 5 Rate of assaults on: Prisoners by prisoners Officers by Prisoners Serious Assault Assault (offender care) - Out of cell hours 11.4 na 11.2 12.1 9.5 9.5 13.3 12.6 11.4 12.3 (reparation) - Proportion of prisoners employed 81.1 87.2 75.5 84.2 74.6 66.2 84.8 70.7 80.5 58.0 89.8 6 35.0 30.16 (rehabilitation) - Proportion of prisoners in education 30.3 40.4 27.8 36.3 48.9 52.5 32.7 Efficiency - (resource management) % of total utilisation 102.6 na 82.8 134.9 na 76.0 76.0 104.5 100.6 114.0 Costs per prisoner per day7,8 ($) 199.46 257.35 187.86 244.00 193.99 322.85 334.76 186.25 215.85 181.28 Daily average population9,10 16 217 9 226 15 502 4 655 6 330 1 614 1 430 1 083 56 056 1 185 Community supervision rate per 100,000 relevant population3 287.9 212.1 440.6 262.3 489.3 413.1 507.6 647.4 322.0 718.9 81.1 66.3 62.7 58.4 73.1 87.9 83.5 64.0 70.7 75.0 na na 2.0 1.8 3.7 na 2.4 2.6 na na Costs per offender per day7,8 ($) 24.48 21.22 12.01 41.15 14.85 10.45 13.59 36.12 20.33 30.32 Offender to operational staff ratio 19.6 19.1 38.0 18.3 25.8 28.2 28.4 18.1 23.5 16.5 Community Supervision Descriptive Effectiveness (containment and supervision) - % of people who successfully completed a community supervision order (reparation) Ratio of ordered to worked hours Efficiency - (resource management) na – not available nc – not collected .. – not applicable - – nil or rounded to 0 * – No information relating to offender care has been collected relating to community supervision. 13 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Notes for Table 4: 1. All prisoners released following a period of sentenced imprisonment who return to prison in the same jurisdiction within 2 years of their release. 2. Offenders returning to a community corrections program in the same jurisdiction within 2 years of them successfully completing a program. 3. Relevant population refers to all person aged 18 years and over. 4. Per 100 prisoners and refers to prisoners, not incidents. Rate is determined by the number of prisoners divided by prisoner daily average (open or secure). 5. Per 100 prisoners and is determined by the number of deaths divided by the prisoner daily average. 6. Prior to 2009-10 figures were counted as at 30 June for persons serving 3 months or more. In 2009-10, the NT changed its counting methodology to count all prisoners enrolled on the first school day of the month, averaged over 12 months. 7. Includes direct employee expenses (excluding payroll tax and long service leave) and operational costs, apportioned indirect costs for corporate support services provided by umbrella and expenditure incurred by other departments on our behalf. 8. Capital costs not included. 9. Community supervision counts distinct persons not orders and for the Northern Territory, home detention clients are included in this group. 10. Northern Territory figures do not include clients whose order has been in suspense (breach) for three years or more. 14 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 SUPPORTING T ABLES C ENSUS OF A DULT P RISONERS AS AT 30 J UNE 2012 Table 5 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, sentence status, Indigenous status and sex. Correctional institution/Sentence Status Indigenous Non-Indigenous Male Female Male Female All Male Female Total 2012 % of Total Number 41.4% 414 143 557 44.6% 55.4% 530 155 685 55.4% 23 0 23 Alice Springs Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced Total 389 119 508 21 8 29 31 13 44 0 0 0 420 132 552 21 8 29 441 140 581 Darwin Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced Total 407 148 555 21 19 40 140 33 173 8 3 11 547 181 728 29 22 51 576 203 779 45 0 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 45 0 0 0 45 0 45 3.2% 841 267 1108 42 27 69 171 46 217 8 3 11 1012 313 1325 50 30 80 1062 343 1405 100% 755 232 987 34 16 50 173 47 220 5 3 8 928 279 1207 39 19 58 Barkly Work Camp Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 30 June 2012 Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 30 June 2011 Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 2011 % of Total Number 967 298 1265 100% Sentenced – Includes prisoners detained in custody at the Administrator's pleasure and persons in custody for fine default. There were 11% more prisoners in custody in Northern Territory correctional institutions on 30 June 2012 than for the same day last year. Males represented 94% of the prisoners on 30 June 2012. On 30 June 2012, 76% of prisoners were sentenced. Indigenous prisoners represented 84% of the total prison population on the night of 30 June 2012. Table 6 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and employment status at time of reception. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Total 30 June 2012 Total 30 June 2011 Employed 141 222 8 371 330 Employment Status Unemployed 415 464 36 915 855 Other 25 93 1 Not Stated 0 0 0 119 62 0 18 Total 2012 2011 581 557 779 685 45 23 1405 1265 Other – Includes students, pensioners and home duties. On 30 June 2012, 65% of prisoners held in custody indicated that they were unemployed at time of reception. 15 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 7 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and age. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Total 30 June 2012 Total 30 June 2011 <18 0 0 0 18-19 18 31 0 0 0 49 44 Age Group (years) 20-29 30-39 40-49 213 200 119 262 253 163 19 15 9 494 456 468 411 50-59 27 59 2 60+ 4 11 0 88 83 15 17 291 254 Total 2012 2011 581 557 779 685 45 23 1405 1265 On 30 June 2012, 15 prisoners aged 60 years or more were in custody, of which the eldest was 82 years old. On 30 June 2012, 68% of prisoners held in custody were between 20 and 39 years of age. Table 8 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and marital status. Never Married Married Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp 236 355 18 269 358 20 Marital Status Separated Divorced 71 58 7 Total 30 June 2012 Total 30 June 2011 609 524 647 598 136 129 Correctional institution Total Widowed Not Stated 2012 2011 5 8 0 0 0 0 581 779 45 557 685 23 13 14 0 0 1405 1265 On 30 June 2012, 46% of prisoners held in custody stated at the time of their reception that they were married. Table 9 Census of sentenced prisoners by correctional institution and aggregate sentence. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Total 30 June 2012 Total 30 June 2011 <1 9 2 11 14 Months 1<3 3<6 16 67 16 56 1 9 33 68 132 138 Aggregate Sentence Years 6<12 1<2 2<5 5+ 97 50 88 91 99 92 121 164 18 4 9 4 214 183 146 110 218 163 259 242 Total Indefinite Other Life 6 17 5 21 0 0 11 10 38 39 Number 441 576 45 1062 967 Days Mean Median 1049 498 1329 792 652 271 1184 1132 608 547 Aggregate sentence – The longest period that the offender may be detained under sentence in the current episode. Other – Includes prisoners detained at the Administrator's pleasure or indefinite sentences subject to Judicial Review. Days (Mean, Median) – Does not include indeterminate sentences (Life, Administrator's Pleasure and indefinite sentence). 16 There was a 10% increase in the number of sentenced prisoners held on 30 June 2012 compared with 30 June 2011. On 30 June 2012, 29% of the sentenced prisoners held in custody had an aggregate sentence of five years or longer (including life sentences). There was a 33% increase in the number of prisoners with aggregate sentences of between 1 year and less than 2 years on 30 June 2012, compared with 30 June 2011. The median aggregate sentence of sentenced prisoners held in Alice Springs Correctional Centre increased by 82% from the same time last year. Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 10 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, last known address and Indigenous status. Last Known Address Darwin Correctional Centre Alice Springs Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Indigenous Non-Indig Total Indigenous Non-Indig Indigenous Non-Indig 2012 Adelaide River 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 Ali Curung 0 0 15 0 1 0 16 16 Alice Springs 11 1 241 21 17 0 291 284 Alyangula 25 0 0 0 0 0 25 19 Avon Downs 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 Batchelor 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 6 Borroloola 18 1 2 0 0 0 21 22 Casuarina 50 38 4 0 1 0 93 96 Daly River 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 Darwin 82 29 7 5 0 0 123 101 Elliot 2 0 3 0 1 0 6 3 Harts Range 2 0 10 0 3 0 15 14 Hermannsburg 1 0 28 1 1 0 31 36 Humpty Doo 5 20 0 0 0 0 25 24 Jabiru 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 7 Kalkaringi 16 0 0 0 0 0 16 10 Katherine 76 7 3 1 0 0 87 73 Kintore 0 0 24 0 1 0 25 17 Kulgera 0 0 12 0 0 0 12 10 Lajamanu 16 0 4 1 0 0 21 20 Maningrida 21 0 1 0 0 0 22 15 Maranboy 35 0 2 0 0 0 37 21 Mataranka 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 10 15 2011 Ngukurr 27 0 0 0 0 0 27 Nhulunbuy 23 1 0 0 0 0 24 21 Oenpelli 17 0 0 0 0 0 17 17 Palmerston 56 26 1 1 0 0 84 64 Papunya 0 0 37 0 6 0 43 34 Pine Creek 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 4 Pirlangimpi 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 Tennant Creek 10 0 39 3 10 0 62 66 Ti Tree 1 0 27 0 2 0 30 29 Timber Creek 22 0 0 0 0 0 22 7 Tiwi Islands 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Wadeye 29 0 2 0 0 0 31 24 Wurrumiyanga 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 Yuendumu 3 0 43 0 2 0 48 46 Yulara 1 0 10 0 0 0 11 15 Interstate 7 16 21 10 0 0 54 50 40 8 Overseas 0 39 0 1 0 0 40 No fixed abode 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 Total 2012 595 184 537 44 45 0 1405 Total 2011 499 186 515 42 23 0 1265 Last known address – As recorded in IOMS and aggregated into Police districts. Alice Springs was the most common last known address for prisoners held in custody on 30 June 2012 representing 21% (291) of prisoners in custody. This was followed by Darwin at 9% (123), Casuarina at 7% (93), Katherine at 6% (87) and Palmerston at 6% (84). 17 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 11 Census of prisoners by offence and sentence status. Most Serious Offence Sentenced Unsentenced Total 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 39 58 3 39 49 1 16 1 3 21 1 7 55 59 6 60 50 8 Acts intended to cause injury 450 360 219 152 669 512 Sexual assault and related offences 126 130 37 44 163 174 Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Dangerous or negligent driving Other 0 12 18 0 12 9 0 3 3 1 1 5 0 15 21 1 13 14 Homicide and related offences Murder Manslaughter and driving causing death Other Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person 6 4 2 6 8 10 Robbery, extortion and related offences 27 16 3 4 30 20 Unlawful entry with intent, burglary, break and enter 55 58 13 17 68 75 Fraud, deception and related offences 4 5 4 8 4 4 0 2 1 0 2 1 4 7 5 8 6 5 Illicit drug offences 35 37 15 25 50 62 Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences 2 4 10 1 12 5 Property damage and environmental pollution 20 15 4 1 24 16 Public order offences 3 5 0 0 3 5 Driving licence offences Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol 34 45 53 46 1 4 1 3 35 49 54 49 Other 3 1 1 1 4 2 77 36 0 75 37 0 5 0 0 1 2 1 82 36 0 76 39 1 Theft and related offences Motor vehicle theft and related offences Other Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Offences against justice procedures, gov't security and gov’t operations Breach of justice order Other Miscellaneous offences Total 30 June 2012 Total 30 June 2011 1062 343 967 1405 298 1265 Most serious offence – As recorded in IOMS. Sentenced – Includes prisoners detained in custody at the Administrator's pleasure and for fine default. 18 The most common offence recorded in IOMS for people held in custody on 30 June 2012 were 'Acts intended to cause injury' which represented 48% of the total prisoner population. The number of prisoners held for ‘Driving licence offences’ decreased by 35% from the same time last year. The ‘Offences against justice procedures, gov't security and operations’, ‘other’ category, are mainly attributed to people smuggling offences. Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 12 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, Indigenous status and type of sentence. Correctional institution Unsentenced Fine Default Fixed Term Sentenced MaxMin Parole Total Indefinite Other Life 2012 2011 Alice Springs Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 127 13 140 0 0 0 176 4 180 217 21 238 11 5 16 6 0 6 0 1 1 537 44 581 515 42 557 Darwin Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 167 36 203 0 0 0 137 12 149 276 125 401 11 9 20 4 1 5 0 1 1 595 184 779 499 186 685 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 0 28 17 0 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 0 45 23 0 23 294 49 343 0 0 0 341 16 357 510 146 656 22 14 36 10 1 11 0 2 2 1177 228 1405 248 50 298 0 0 0 370 20 390 390 138 528 22 16 38 7 3 10 0 1 1 Barkly Work Camp Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total Total 30 June 2012 Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total Total 30 June 2011 Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 1037 228 1265 Fine default – Those prisoners who are serving a sentence for non-payment of a fine and are subject to no other sentence at the time. Offenders who are serving fine default sentences while on remand are counted as sentenced (fine default) prisoners. Max-Min – Maximum term specified and minimum term or non-parole period set. Fixed term – No post-release follow-up period set. Indefinite - Other – Includes prisoners detained at the Administrator's pleasure or subject to Judicial Review. Indefinite -Parole – Prisoners who have received a life sentence with a non-parole period set. Of those who were unsentenced, 86% were Indigenous. Indigenous prisoners comprised 96% of those with fixed term sentences and 78% of those with max-min sentences. 'Max-Min' sentences represented the most common type of sentence. There was a 24% increase in the number of max-min sentences on 30 June 2012 compared with the previous year. 19 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 A DULT P RISONER 2011-12 AND J UVENILE D ETAI NEE T URNOVER D URI NG Table 13 Adult and juvenile turnover summary. Held at 30 June 2011 Adult Juvenile Indigenous Male 987 22 Non-Indigenous Male Female 220 8 1 0 Received during 2011-12 Adult Juvenile 2745 251 312 45 376 26 22 6 3455 328 Juvenile to adult Juvenile 7 0 0 0 7 Releases during 2011-12 Adult Juvenile 2631 236 293 46 379 26 19 6 3322 314 Held at 30 June 2012 Adult Juvenile 1108 30 69 2 217 1 11 0 1405 33 Female 50 3 Total 2011-12 1265 26 Juvenile to adult – Juveniles attaining adult status while detained. Table 14 Adult and juvenile escapes (incidents and persons). Incidents 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 Alice Springs Correctional Centre 2 5 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Persons 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 2 7 3 2 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Financial Year Escapes include under escort and from hospital. 20 Darwin Correctional Centre 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Barkly Work Camp 2 0 - Juvenile Detention Centres 3 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 - 9 1 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 Total 8 8 5 3 1 6 6 3 2 2 4 2 2 0 2 15 10 5 4 1 9 10 3 2 2 5 2 2 0 3 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 15 Adult and juvenile receptions by sentence status, Indigenous status and sex. Sentenced Correctional Institution Adult Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Juvenile Aranda House Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Total All 2011-12 Total All 2010-11 Indigenous Female Male Unsentenced NonIndigenous Female Male Indigenous Female Male NonIndigenous Female Male Total 2011-12 2010-11 1 7 8 14 33 156 189 195 76 48 124 105 293 571 864 808 2 12 14 11 23 164 187 141 1545 1910 3455 0 25 28 53 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 6 32 38 17 2 87 109 198 170 0 0 6 6 1 0 2 22 24 16 2 120 206 328 195 1934 154 1875 8 14 191 197 162 1062 122 978 20 12 211 157 3783 122 995 66 886 188 1881 145 1816 0 0 7 7 9 1589 1646 3235 92 17 165 274 3509 Sentenced – If any portion of an episode is sentenced as at the reporting date, then it is classified as a sentenced reception. There was a 33% increase in the number of non-Indigenous unsentenced male receptions in adult correctional centres in 2011-12 compared with the previous year. There was a 30% increase in the number of sentenced Indigenous female receptions in adult correctional centres in 2011-12 compared with the previous year. There was a 20% increase in the number of receptions into juvenile detention centres in 2011-12 compared with the previous year. Most of these receptions (81%) were unsentenced juveniles. There was a 16% increase in the number of receptions into Darwin Correctional Centre in 2011-12 compared with 2010-11. 21 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 A DULT P RISONERS D URING 2011-12 Table 16 Adult monthly daily average by correctional institution and sentence status. July August September October November December January February March April May June Indigenous 2011-12 Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Darwin Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced 536 159 518 148 524 142 538 137 536 150 556 152 559 167 572 201 582 191 584 198 596 208 585 220 Alice Springs Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced 407 140 425 127 423 124 425 130 435 130 441 131 438 138 439 138 467 130 463 136 444 135 435 124 Barkly Work Camp Sentenced Unsentenced 23 0 23 0 32 0 34 0 38 0 47 0 47 0 42 0 36 0 46 0 46 0 46 0 Unsentenced 299 275 266 267 280 283 305 339 321 334 343 344 Total 2011-12 2010-11 1265 1088 1241 1093 1246 1120 1264 1152 1290 1117 1327 1125 1349 1165 1393 1207 1406 1236 1427 1254 1429 1238 1410 1261 401 134 409 124 38 0 848 258 1106 557 173 437 132 38 0 1032 304 1337 508 140 385 135 3 0 896 275 Note: The figures represent the averages rounded to the nearest integer. 22 All Sentenced 966 966 980 997 1010 1044 1044 1054 1085 1093 1086 1066 There was a 14% increase in the yearly daily average compared to the previous year. Indigenous prisoners represented 83% of the daily average. 964 1171 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 17 Adult exits by correctional institution, release reason and Indigenous status. Release Reason Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp All Prisons Total Indigenous NonIndigenous Indigenous NonIndigenous Indigenous NonIndigenous Indigenous NonIndigenous 2011-12 2010-11 Appeal Upheld 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Death 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 6 Deportation 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 5 5 1 1252 721 19 459 53 76 1 1256 73 1329 Extradition 2 1 4 6 0 0 6 7 13 16 Home Detention 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 6 Interstate transfer 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 4 5 283 19 562 177 4 0 849 196 1045 1013 28 3 44 29 3 0 75 32 107 82 309 13 386 62 14 0 709 75 784 681 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 4 3 0 0 11 3 14 5 8 0 6 1 1 0 15 1 16 0 Total 2011-12 1360 55 1466 342 98 1 2924 398 3322 Total 2010-11 1428 56 1292 290 3 0 2723 Expiry Of Sent (Full Term) Other Discharge From Custody Parole Supervised bond Under Appeal Unknown - Discharge From Custody Unknown - Transfer To Comm Supervision 346 Prison Total 2011-12 1415 1808 99 3322 Prison Total 2010-11 1484 1582 3 3069 3069 Other Discharge From Custody – These are predominantly prisoners released from court. Also includes releases on non supervised bonds and community work orders. There was a 30% increase in the number of prisoners released on parole and a 15% increase in releases on a supervised bond. 23 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 18 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, age, sex and Indigenous status. Age Group Sex Alice Springs Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 Darwin Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 Total 2011-12 0 0 2010-11 0 0 Under 16 years All Male 16 to 17 years All Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 to 19 years All Male 56 51 2 2 68 65 14 13 140 131 112 100 20 to 24 years All Male 214 185 11 11 223 214 42 42 490 452 464 425 25 to 29 years All Male 246 208 5 4 255 237 64 59 570 508 516 471 30 to 34 years All Male 204 174 6 6 194 178 49 46 453 404 418 375 35 to 39 years All Male 188 156 8 7 192 168 30 29 418 360 382 341 40 to 44 years All Male 116 100 8 7 118 107 27 26 269 240 281 253 45 to 49 years All Male 77 72 7 7 85 70 37 34 206 183 167 146 50 to 59 years All Male 42 36 3 3 45 45 21 20 111 104 114 103 60 years and older All Male 5 4 6 6 3 3 4 4 18 17 17 17 Unknown All Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Average age All 32 38 32 34 32 33 Total 2011-12 All Male Female All Male Female 1148 986 162 1124 994 130 56 53 3 55 52 3 1183 1087 96 1036 949 87 288 273 15 256 236 20 2675 2399 276 Total 2010-11 2471 2231 240 Note: The age group and correctional institution is for the first reception for a distinct person. 24 The average age of distinct Indigenous adults received into custody in 2011-12 was 32 years and for distinct non-Indigenous adults was 35 years. During 2011-12, there were 18 distinct persons aged 60 years or older received into custody which represented less than 1% of distinct persons received. The eldest person was 81 years of age. Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 19 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, place of origin and Indigenous status. P la c e o f O rigin A lic e S prings C o rre c t io na l C e nt re D a rwin C o rre c t io na l C e nt re Indige no us N o n- Indige no us Indige no us N o n- Indige no us T o tal 2 0 11- 12 2 0 10 - 11 A us t ra lia A delaide River 0 0 0 0 0 1 A li Curung 45 0 7 0 52 55 A lice Springs 602 10 42 3 657 575 A lyangula 0 0 46 0 46 42 A vo n Do wns 2 0 0 0 2 8 B atchelo r 0 0 1 0 1 1 B o rro lo o la 2 0 8 1 11 8 Daly River Darwin Ellio t 0 0 6 0 6 4 10 0 381 52 443 359 6 0 3 0 9 14 Harts Range 31 0 2 0 33 37 Hermannsburg 46 0 1 0 47 52 Humpty Do o 0 0 2 0 2 5 Jabiru 0 0 4 0 4 2 Kalkaringi 2 0 25 0 27 25 Katherine 181 14 0 197 2 2 13 Kinto re 3 0 0 0 3 7 Kulgera 9 0 0 0 9 12 Lajamanu 3 0 28 0 31 28 M aningrida 0 0 38 0 38 28 M aranbo y 0 0 14 0 14 18 M ataranka 0 0 4 0 4 5 Ngukurr 1 0 18 0 19 20 Nhulunbuy 1 0 80 0 81 61 Oenpelli 0 0 14 0 14 16 P apunya 69 0 0 0 69 64 P ine Creek 0 0 2 0 2 1 P irlangimpi 0 0 2 0 2 1 Tennant Creek 55 0 18 1 74 81 Ti Tree 51 0 1 0 52 58 Timber Creek 0 0 16 0 16 15 Tiwi Islands 0 0 0 0 0 1 Wadeye 0 1 0 0 21 13 0 0 21 26 14 14 70 0 9 0 79 84 Yulara 5 0 0 0 5 7 NT Other 1 0 7 0 8 5 Interstate 81 34 87 110 3 12 312 Wurrumiyanga Yuendumu Unkno wn T o tal O v e rs e a s Indo nesia New Zealand United Kingdo m Other T o tal T o t a l 2 0 11- 12 To tal 2010-11 38 5 84 69 19 6 184 114 8 49 118 1 238 2 6 16 2417 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1 2 6 3 39 2 8 7 42 4 10 9 31 54 1 0 7 2 50 59 114 8 56 118 3 288 2675 1124 55 1036 256 2471 Place of origin – Self reported location of origin, as recorded in IOMS and aggregated into Police Districts. Note: The correctional institution is for the first reception for a distinct person. Interstate prisoners comprised 12% (312) of distinct prisoners received into an adult correctional centre during the year and 42% of distinct non-Indigenous prisoners. The Alice Springs district represented 25% of distinct prisoner receptions. The number of prisoners whose place of origin was Nhulunbuy increased by 33% or 20 distinct prisoners from the previous year. 25 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 20 Adult sentenced episode commencements by aggregate sentence, offence and Indigenous status. Most Serious Offence Homicide and related offences Murder Months 0-<1 1-<3 3-<6 6-<12 Aggregate Length Years 1-<2 2-<5 5-<10 10-<20 Life* Days mean median 2011-12 Total % all indigenous - - - - - - - - 2 1 life life life life 2 1 0% 0% all indigenous - - - - - 2 2 11 11 4 4 - 2905 2905 2555 2555 17 17 1% 1% Acts intended to cause injury all indigenous 63 57 200 182 337 302 254 230 109 92 77 63 11 9 3 - 3 3 289 269 173 165 1057 938 47% 47% Sexual assualt and related offences all indigenous - - 1 1 7 6 8 6 12 9 9 8 5 4 1 1 1535 1548 1126 1126 43 35 2% 2% all indigenous - 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 - - - - - 204 184 183 183 7 5 0% 0% Dangerous or negligent driving all indigenous - 4 4 6 5 8 7 - 6 6 3 3 - - 589 620 246 246 27 25 1% 1% Other Dangerous Acts all indigenous - 1 1 3 2 1 1 5 4 11 7 1 1 - - 742 737 730 730 22 16 1% 1% Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person all indigenous 2 1 1 1 - 2 1 2 2 - - - - 264 308 244 244 7 5 0% 0% Robbery, extortion and related offences all indigenous 2 2 - - - 2 2 16 11 4 4 - - 1118 1157 1004 1064 24 19 1% 1% Unlawful entry with intent, burglary, break and enter all indigenous 9 6 18 16 42 38 39 36 30 27 8 8 - - - 278 288 201 213 146 131 6% 7% all indigenous - 6 6 3 3 6 6 - 1 1 - - - 216 216 180 180 16 16 1% 1% all indigenous 6 6 12 11 4 4 4 3 - 3 2 1 1 - - 252 229 91 91 30 27 1% 1% Fraud, deception and related offences all indigenous - - 1 1 - 2 2 - - - - 284 284 365 365 3 3 0% 0% Illicit drug offences all indigenous 4 4 9 7 11 9 14 13 7 3 18 8 3 1 - - 541 405 244 212 66 45 3% 2% Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences all indigenous 7 6 7 7 5 5 1 1 1 1 - - - - 96 100 57 61 21 20 1% 1% Property damage and environmental pollution all indigenous 12 11 15 12 5 5 3 3 1 1 1 1 - - - 114 122 58 59 37 33 2% 2% Public order offences all indigenous 3 3 9 8 2 1 3 3 - 1 1 - - - 157 164 54 47 18 16 1% 1% all indigenous 23 20 74 67 63 55 20 20 1 1 - - - - 105 108 91 91 181 163 8% 8% Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol all indigenous 9 9 57 53 75 69 32 31 2 2 - - - - 132 133 121 122 175 164 8% 8% Traffic other all indigenous 1 1 - - - - - - - - 6 6 6 6 1 1 0% 0% all indigenous 122 111 102 96 60 54 26 23 22 19 14 12 - - - 133 129 57 55 346 315 15% 16% Immigration offences all indigenous - - - - - 5 - - - - 1309 - 1318 - 5 0 0% 0% Justice other all indigenous 3 3 2 2 4 4 - - - - - - 81 81 89 89 9 9 0% 0% Miscellaneous offences all indigenous 2 1 - - 1 1 - - - - - 101 151 3 151 3 2 0% 0% Total all indigenous 268 241 519 474 623 559 424 388 193 162 175 131 43 38 12 8 6 5 299 280 141 134 2263 2006 Manslaughter and driving causing death Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Theft and related offences Illegal use of motor vehicle Theft other Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Driving licence offences Offences against justice procedures, gov't security and gov't operations Breach of justice order * includes indefinite sentences Note: 'life' sentences not included in total mean and median calculations. Aggregate sentence – Is determined as the period between the most recent full-time discharge date (as at 30 June 2012) and the date of reception for the episode. Most serious offence – As recorded from information derived from IOMS and IJIS. 26 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 There were 2263 sentenced episode commencements during 2011-12. This includes 176 people who were on remand on 30 June 2011 who became sentenced within the same episode during the following 12 months. These sentenced episode commencements relate to 2015 distinct persons. ‘Acts intended to cause injury’ were the most common offence type for sentences commencing in 2011-12 comprising 47% of the commencements. This is followed by ‘Offences against justice procedures, government security and government operations’ and ‘Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences’ at 16% each. ‘Homicide and related offences’ on average received the longest aggregate sentences (more than 2905 days). This was followed by ‘Sexual assault and related offences’, ‘Immigration offences’ and ‘Robbery, extortion and related offences’ all of which had an average aggregate sentence of more than 3 years. Two people commenced a life sentence for murder during 2011-12. 62% of the sentenced episode commencements had an aggregate sentence of less than 6 months. Indigenous people represented 89% of the sentenced episode commencements. The average aggregate sentence length for Indigenous prisoners was 280 days which was 19 days less than for all persons. 27 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 21 Adult sentenced episodes held by aggregate sentence, offence and Indigenous status. Most Serious Offence Homicide and related offences Murder 0-<1 Months 1-<3 3-<6 6-<12 Aggregate Length Years 1-<2 2-<5 5-<10 10 + Life* Days 2011-12 mean median Total % all indigenous - - - - - - - 0 0 40 23 life life life life 40 23 1% 1% Manslaughter and driving causing death all indigenous - - - - - 4 4 39 32 24 22 - 3221 3292 3056 3282 67 58 2% 2% Homicide other all indigenous - - - - - - - 0 0 1 1 life life 0 0 1 1 0% 0% Acts intended to cause injury all indigenous 66 59 228 210 415 376 347 320 167 147 143 124 41 35 4 1 5 5 374 359 182 182 Sexual assault and related offences all indigenous - - 1 1 7 6 15 12 42 28 67 49 39 29 1 1 2501 2440 2192 2236 172 126 5% 5% all indigenous - 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 - 1 1 - 0 0 - 301 316 212 212 8 6 0% 0% Dangerous or negligent driving all indigenous - 4 4 6 5 11 10 1 1 11 9 6 5 0 0 - 800 750 343 338 39 34 1% 1% Other Dangerous Acts all indigenous - 1 1 3 2 1 1 10 7 14 10 3 3 1 1 - 954 1024 730 730 33 25 1% 1% all indigenous 2 1 1 1 - 2 1 2 2 - 3 3 1 0 - 1278 1226 547 609 11 8 0% 0% Robbery, extortion and related offences all indigenous 2 2 - - 1 1 3 3 26 18 6 4 1 0 - 1274 1145 1095 1018 39 28 1% 1% Unlawful entry with intent, burglary, break and enter all indigenous 9 6 20 17 52 48 56 53 37 33 26 22 1 1 0 0 - 377 378 239 239 201 180 6% 6% all indigenous - 8 8 6 6 7 7 1 1 1 1 - 0 0 - 228 228 181 181 23 23 1% 1% all indigenous 6 6 16 14 6 5 4 3 1 1 5 3 1 1 0 0 - 273 247 91 91 39 33 1% 1% Fraud, deception and related offences all indigenous - - 2 2 - 2 2 1 - 1 1 0 0 - 740 705 365 365 6 5 0% 0% Illicit drug offences all indigenous 4 4 10 7 12 10 15 14 15 5 32 10 11 2 3 0 3 - 914 484 519 243 105 52 3% 2% Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences all indigenous 7 6 8 8 6 5 1 1 1 1 - - 0 0 - 99 98 65 65 23 21 1% 1% Property damage and environmental pollution all indigenous 13 12 15 12 8 7 8 7 4 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 - 237 242 89 87 52 45 2% 2% Public order offences all indigenous 4 4 9 8 5 4 5 5 - 1 1 - 0 0 - 157 162 70 70 24 22 1% 1% all indigenous 24 21 82 75 88 80 38 38 3 3 1 1 - 0 0 - 126 129 118 120 236 218 7% 8% Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol all indigenous 10 10 64 60 94 88 49 48 4 4 - - 0 0 - 143 144 123 126 221 210 7% 8% Traffic other all indigenous 1 1 - 1 1 - - - - 0 0 - 62 62 62 62 2 2 0% 0% all indigenous 129 118 114 107 66 59 39 33 33 28 35 31 1 1 1 1 2 2 210 208 70 64 Immigration offences all indigenous - - - - - 34 0 4 - 0 - - 1645 - 1595 - 38 0 1% 0% Justice other all indigenous 3 3 2 2 4 4 1 1 - - - 0 0 - 100 100 91 91 10 10 0% 0% Miscellaneous offences all indigenous 2 1 - - 1 1 - - - 0 0 - 101 151 3 151 3 2 0% 0% Total all indigenous 282 254 584 535 776 704 596 553 300 254 380 265 185 138 74 54 52 32 542 476 181 179 3229 2789 Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person Theft and related offences Illegal use of motor vehicle Theft other Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Driving licence offences Offences against justice procedures, gov't security and gov't operations Breach of justice order 1416 44% 1277 46% 420 13% 380 14% * includes indefinite sentences Note: 'life' sentences not included in total mean and median calculations. Aggregate sentence – Is determined as the period between the most recent full-time discharge date (as at 30 June 2012) and the date of reception for the episode. Most serious offence – As recorded from information derived from IOMS and IJIS. 28 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 There were 3229 episodes which commenced prior to or during 2011-12 which were sentenced prior to or became sentenced during 2011-12; 86% of these episodes was for Indigenous prisoners. The average aggregate sentence for those held during 2011-12 was 542 days and the median was 181 days. During 2011-12, there were 52 episodes in which the aggregate sentence for the prisoner was either a life or indefinite sentence; murder was the most serious offence for 40 of these episodes. 29 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 J UVENILE D ETAI NEES D URING 2011-12 Table 22 Juvenile monthly daily average by sentence status. Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre Aranda House July August September October November December January February March April May June Don Dale Centre All Total Sent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Unsent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 5 Sent 7 5 4 2 2 3 4 1 2 2 1 2 Unsent 6 9 9 13 11 13 8 9 12 12 12 9 Sent 10 12 14 11 8 9 13 12 8 8 12 11 Unsent 9 9 9 11 14 17 12 15 13 12 19 14 Sent 17 17 18 13 11 13 16 14 10 12 14 14 Unsent 15 18 18 24 25 29 20 24 25 25 34 28 2011-12 31 35 36 37 35 42 36 38 35 37 48 43 2010-11 27 30 31 38 42 44 46 45 55 45 35 27 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 3 1 10 10 2 11 11 15 12 13 18 14 14 16 23 24 23 37 38 38 Indigenous 2011-12 Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 39 Note: The figures represent the averages rounded to the nearest integer. The yearly daily average decreased by 3% compared with the previous year. Table 23 Juvenile exits by institution, release reason and Indigenous status. Aranda House Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre Indigenous NonIndig Indigenous NonIndig Indigenous NonIndig Indigenous NonIndig 2011-12 2010-11 Expiry Of Sent (Full Term) 0 0 9 0 6 0 15 0 15 14 Extradition 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Home Detention 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 0 Other Discharge From Custody 1 0 33 0 59 12 93 12 105 62 Parole 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 3 Supervised Bond 0 0 43 0 95 11 138 11 149 158 Unknown - Discharge From Custody 0 0 17 2 13 6 30 8 38 23 Unknown - Transfer To Comm Supervision 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 0 Total 2011-12 1 0 103 2 178 30 282 32 314 Total 2010-11 70 1 19 0 153 18 242 19 Release Reason Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre All Centre Total 2011-12 1 105 208 314 Centre Total 2010-11 71 19 171 261 30 The number of juvenile exits increased by 20% from the previous year. Total 261 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 24 Juvenile orders and distinct episode commencements by Indigenous status and sex. Order Type Sentenced/Detention Fine Default Remand Immigration Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Distinct episodes 2011-12 Distinct episodes 2010-11 Indigenous Male 53 0 246 0 299 282 251 229 Female 7 0 45 0 52 33 45 26 Non-Indigenous Male 2 0 26 0 28 20 26 18 Female 0 0 6 0 6 1 6 1 Total 2011-12 2010-11 62 70 0 0 323 266 0 0 385 336 328 274 Note: It is common for more than one type of order to commence during an episode; consequently, the total number of order type commencements may exceed the number of distinct episodes. Remand orders comprised 84% of order type commencements in 2011-12, compared with 79% in 2010-11. During 2011-12, 77% of the distinct episodes commenced were for Indigenous male juveniles. 31 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 25 Distinct juveniles received by last known address, age and Indigenous status. Age Group (Years) 10-14 15-16 0 0 0 0 Total 2011-12 2010-11 0 1 0 1 Last Known Address Indigenous Status Ali Curung All Indigenous Alice Springs All Indigenous 14 14 26 25 14 14 54 53 52 51 Alyangula All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 Batchelor All Indigenous 1 1 2 1 1 1 4 3 2 2 Casuarina All Indigenous 5 5 8 7 7 6 20 18 24 20 Darwin All Indigenous 3 3 3 1 1 1 7 5 10 10 Harts Range All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 Hermannsburg All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Humpty Doo All Indigenous All Indigenous 1 1 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 3 1 1 Kalkaringi All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Katherine All Indigenous 2 2 5 5 5 5 12 12 14 14 Kulgera All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Lajamanu All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 Maningrida All Indigenous 2 2 3 3 1 1 6 6 2 2 Maranboy All Indigenous 0 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 Mataranka All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Ngukurr All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Nhulunbuy All Indigenous 0 0 7 7 1 1 8 8 5 5 Oenpelli All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Palmerston All Indigenous 11 10 15 13 5 1 31 24 21 15 Papunya All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Tennant Creek All Indigenous 0 0 4 4 0 0 4 4 5 5 Ti Tree All Indigenous 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 Wadeye All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Wurrumiyanga All Indigenous 2 2 0 0 1 1 3 3 0 0 Yuendumu All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 Yulara All Indigenous 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 0 Interstate All Indigenous All Indigenous 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 6 4 7 5 4 3 0 0 Total 2011-12 All Indigenous 46 43 88 79 50 44 184 166 Total 2010-11 All Indigenous 46 44 65 60 44 39 Jabiru Unknown 17 0 0 Last known address – As recorded in IOMS and aggregated into Police districts. Age – In years at first reception. Note: Included in the 2010-11 total, are two youth offenders who were 18 at time of reception. 32 0 0 0 0 157 145 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 29% of distinct juveniles received in 2011-12 came from the Alice Springs district. This was followed by Palmerston at 17%, Casuarina at 11% and Katherine at 7%. There was a 29% increase in the number of juveniles from the Palmerston district. 33 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 26 Juvenile receptions by offence. Most Serious Offence Age Group (Years) Total 10-14 15-16 17 2011-12 2010-11 Murder 0 1 0 1 1 Manslaughter and driving causing death 0 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 0 41 42 29 112 100 2 3 3 8 4 Driving under the influence of alcohol or other substance 0 0 0 0 2 Dangerous or negligent driving of a vehicle 1 2 0 3 10 Other 4 Homicide and related offences Acts intended to cause injury Sexual assault and related offences Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons 1 0 0 1 Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person 0 0 1 1 6 Robbery, extortion and related offences 3 12 3 18 18 29 46 24 99 72 Motor vehicle theft and related offences 6 8 1 15 24 Other 7 8 7 22 13 Fraud, deception and related offences 0 0 0 0 0 Illicit drug offences 1 0 1 2 0 Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences 1 5 3 9 4 Property damage and environmental pollution 7 7 3 17 4 Public order offences 0 0 1 1 2 Driving licence offences 0 0 0 0 1 Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol 0 1 0 1 8 Other 0 0 0 0 0 Breach of justice order 5 10 3 18 1 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2011-12 104 145 79 328 Total 2010-11 105 102 65 Unlawful entry with intent/burglary, break and enter Theft and related offences Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Offences against justice procedures, gov’t security and gov’t operations Miscellaneous offences 274 Most serious offence – As recorded in IOMS. Age – In years at reception. Note: A juvenile may commence several short remand episodes for the same offences without being convicted. The total figure for 2010-11 includes two youth offenders who were 18 at time of reception. 34 The offence group ‘Unlawful entry with intent/burglary, break and enter’ increased by 38% or 27 offences from 2010-11. Juveniles aged 15-16 comprised 44% of total juvenile receptions during 2011-12. Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C OMMUNI TY C ORRECTIONS C ASELO AD AS AT 30 J UNE 2012 Table 27 Community Corrections adult program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program. Program Parole Probation Office Alice Springs Total Home Community Community Community Mental Alcohol Detention Based Custody Work Impairment Intervention Order Order Order Order Order Smart Order 2012 2011 256 224 220 192 All Indigenous 18 14 181 161 3 3 2 1 11 11 23 17 0 0 2 2 16 11 Casuarina All Indigenous 27 12 127 54 31 8 0 0 3 2 26 10 0 0 2 0 9 3 225 89 208 89 Groote Eylandt All Indigenous 4 4 28 27 0 2 2 2 2 12 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 46 45 45 Katherine All Indigenous 5 4 161 145 3 2 0 0 4 4 14 12 0 0 2 2 0 189 169 171 144 Nhulunbuy All Indigenous 2 2 30 28 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 0 1 1 0 40 37 17 16 Palmerston All Indigenous 24 12 141 95 0 0 0 0 3 3 14 11 0 0 0 0 2 2 184 123 140 98 Tennant Creek All Indigenous 3 3 61 57 0 0 0 0 3 3 8 7 0 0 1 1 1 1 77 72 95 91 Wadeye All Indigenous 2 2 17 17 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 25 19 17 Total 30 June 2012 All Indigenous 85 53 746 584 37 13 4 3 28 27 108 78 0 0 8 6 28 17 1044 781 Total 30 June 2011 64 674 30 na na 113 3 35 na 919 40 523 13 na na 89 2 25 na 692 All Indigenous Note: Adult status is based on age at commencement of program. Figures are distinct by program thus the total figure does not represent distinct clients, as a client may have different programs active simultaneously. Active orders counted only ie no orders in breach included. Included in the Casuarina Office Home Detention figures, are two non-Indigenous offenders who received a youth alternative home detention order however attained adult status at the commencement of their order. There was a 14% increase in the caseload as at 30 June 2012 compared with the same time the previous year. Indigenous persons represented 75% of the caseload as at 30 June 2012. There was a 135% increase in programs for the Nhulunbuy office and a 31% increase in programs for the Palmerston office. Parole orders increased by 33% compared with the same time the previous year. 35 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 28 Community Corrections juvenile program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program. P ro gra m O f f ic e P a ro le P ro ba t io n T o tal C o m m unit y Wo rk O rde r Y o ut h A lt e rna t iv e H o m e D e t e nt io n O rde r 2 0 12 2 0 11 A lice Springs A ll Indigeno us 0 0 24 22 8 6 0 0 32 28 35 32 Casuarina A ll Indigeno us 0 0 29 23 9 6 2 0 40 29 35 29 Gro o te Eylandt A ll Indigeno us 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 6 6 Katherine A ll Indigeno us 0 0 16 15 4 4 0 0 20 19 18 18 Nhulunbuy A ll Indigeno us 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 4 4 5 5 P almersto n A ll Indigeno us 1 1 36 26 9 8 1 1 47 36 31 29 Tennant Creek A ll Indigeno us 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 6 6 Wadeye A ll Indigeno us 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 3 T o t a l 3 0 J une 2 0 12 A ll Indige no us 1 1 118 99 32 26 3 1 15 4 12 7 To tal 30 June 2011 A ll Indigeno us 2 2 118 107 19 19 0 0 139 128 Note: Juvenile status is based on age at commencement of program. Figures are distinct by program thus the total figure does not represent distinct clients, as a client may have different programs active simultaneously. Active orders counted only ie no orders in breach included. There was a 11% increase in the caseload as at 30 June 2012 compared with the same time the previous year. Indigenous persons represented 82% of the caseload as at 30 June 2012. Community work orders increased by 68% compared with the same time the previous year. 36 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C OMMUNI TY C ORRECTIONS T URNOVER D URING 2011-12 Table 29 Conditional liberty program completions. Program Completions Unsuccessful Other Successful Community work orders Adult Juvenile Home detention/Youth alternative detention Adult Juvenile Parole Adult Juvenile Probation Adult Juvenile Community custody order Adult Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Success Rate 2011-12 2010-11 Total 137 24 41 26 2 1 180 51 77% 48% 68% 43% 37 0 6 2 0 0 43 2 86% - 85% 100% 41 0 44 1 3 0 88 1 48% - 34% - 420 71 251 41 6 3 677 115 63% 63% 65% 64% 6 2 0 8 75% na 736 676 414 390 15 6 1165 1072 64% 63% Other – Includes interstate transfers, withdrawal of order and deaths. Success rate – Is expressed as a proportion of successful and unsuccessful completions only. na – not applicable Table 30 Conditional liberty program commencements by Indigenous status and sex. Indigenous Female Male Program Community work order Adult Juvenile Home detention/Youth alternative detention Adult Juvenile Parole Adult Juvenile Probation Adult Juvenile Community custody order Adult Community based order Adult Total 2011-12 Total 2010-11 Non-Indigenous Female Male Unknown Female Male Total 2011-12 2010-11 31 7 137 32 11 1 41 12 0 0 0 0 220 52 203 41 10 1 8 0 6 0 21 2 0 0 0 0 45 3 57 1 4 0 71 2 2 0 30 0 0 0 0 0 107 2 83 2 89 23 627 92 12 1 98 15 0 0 0 0 826 131 784 139 8 28 0 1 0 0 37 na 1 2 1 0 0 0 4 na 174 135 999 964 34 31 220 180 0 0 0 0 1427 1310 Note: One Indigenous male and two Non Indigenous males received YAD orders, however have been included in adults as they had attained adult status at commencement of their order. na – not applicable Table 31 Conditional liberty distinct persons commencing by Indigenous status and sex. Distinct adults Distinct juveniles Distinct persons 2011-12 Distinct persons 2010-11 Indigenous Female Male 137 815 25 95 161 125 910 864 Non-Indigenous Female Male 29 181 2 23 31 30 203 169 Unknown Female Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 All Female 166 27 192 155 Male 996 118 1113 1033 Total 2011-12 2010-11 1162 1041 145 149 1305 1188 Note: The sum of distinct adults and juveniles may differ to the total distinct persons, as a person could appear as both an adult and juvenile in the same year. There were 10% more distinct persons commencing a community-based program in 2011-12 compared with the previous year. Females represented 15% of the distinct persons who commenced a community-based program in 2011-12. 37 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 APPENDIX 1 O FFENCE C L ASSIFIC ATIONS The offences used in this report are based on the Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification. Offences are grouped into Division and Subdivision level and are as follows: Offences Against the person Homicide and related offences Murder Attempted murder Manslaughter and driving causing death Acts intended to cause injury Assault Other acts intended to cause injury Sexual assault and related offences Sexual assault Non-assaultive sexual offences Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Dangerous or negligent operations of a vehicle Other dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person Abduction and kidnapping Deprivation of liberty/False imprisonment Harassment and threatening behaviour Robbery, extortion and related offences Robbery Blackmail and extortion Property Offences Unlawful entry with intent/Burglary, break and enter Unlawful entry with intent/Burglary, break and enter Theft and related offences Motor vehicle theft and related offences Theft (except motor vehicles) Receive or handle proceeds of crime Illegal use of property (except motor vehicles) Fraud, deception and related offences Obtain benefit by deception Forgery and counterfeiting Deceptive business/government practices Other fraud and deception offences Property damage and environmental pollution Property damage Environmental pollution 38 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Other Offences Illicit drug offences Import or export illicit drugs Deal or traffic in illicit drugs Manufacture or cultivate illicit drugs Possess and/or use illicit drugs Other illicit drug offences Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences Prohibited weapons/Explosives offences Regulated weapons/Explosives offences Public order offences Disorderly conduct Regulated public order offences Offensive conduct Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Driver licence offences Vehicle registration and roadworthiness offences Regulatory driving offences (eg Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol, Exceed legal speed limit) Pedestrian offences Offences against justice procedures, government security and government operations Breach of custodial order offences Breach of community-based orders Breach of violence and non-violence orders Offences against government operations Offences against government security Other offences against justice procedures Miscellaneous offences Defamation, libel and privacy offences Public health and safety offences Commercial/industry/financial regulation Other miscellaneous offences 39 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 APPENDIX 2 T ABLES 2010-11 Please note that Tables 20 and 21 are not included in this Appendix. C ENSUS OF A DULT P RISONERS 30 J UNE 2011 AS AT Table 5 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, sentence status, Indigenous status and sex. Correctional institution/Sentence Status Indigenous Non-Indigenous Male Female All Male Female Male Female Total 2011 % of Total Number 44.0% 380 106 486 44.6% 478 125 603 55.4% 858 231 1089 100% Alice Springs Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced Total 364 124 488 20 7 27 30 12 42 0 0 0 394 136 530 20 7 27 414 143 557 Darwin Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced Total 368 108 476 14 9 23 143 35 178 5 3 8 511 143 654 19 12 31 530 155 685 54.2% 23 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 0 0 0 23 0 23 1.8% 755 232 987 34 16 50 173 47 220 5 3 8 928 279 1207 39 19 58 967 298 1265 100% 658 177 835 32 9 41 162 43 205 6 2 8 820 220 1040 38 11 49 Barkly Work Camp Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 30 June 2011 Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 30 June 2010 Sentenced Unsentenced Total Total 2010 % of Total Number Sentenced – Includes prisoners detained in custody at the Administrator's pleasure and persons in custody for fine default. Table 6 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and employment status at time of reception. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Employed 133 191 6 Total 30 June 2011 Total 30 June 2010 Employment Status Unemployed 405 433 17 330 245 Other 13 49 0 Not Stated 6 12 0 62 40 18 7 855 797 Total 2011 2010 557 486 685 603 23 na 1265 1089 Other – Includes students, pensioners and home duties. Table 7 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and age. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp Total 30 June 2011 Total 30 June 2010 40 <18 0 0 0 18-19 20 23 1 0 0 44 42 Age Group (years) 20-29 30-39 40-49 212 197 93 238 210 150 6 4 11 456 408 411 352 254 209 50-59 30 52 1 60+ 5 12 0 83 62 17 16 Total 2011 2010 557 486 685 603 23 na 1265 1089 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 8 Census of prisoners by correctional institution and marital status. Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp 192 329 3 Marital Status Separated Divorced 285 74 297 51 16 4 Total 30 June 2011 Total 30 June 2010 524 489 598 487 Correctional institution Never Married Total Married Widowed Not Stated 2011 2010 6 8 0 0 0 0 557 685 23 486 603 na 14 6 0 0 1265 129 107 1089 Table 9 Census of sentenced prisoners by correctional institution and aggregate sentence. Correctional institution Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp <1 9 5 0 Total 30 June 2011 Total 30 June 2010 14 14 Months 1<3 3<6 43 72 25 59 0 7 68 65 138 129 Aggregate Sentence Years 6<12 1<2 2<5 5+ 99 41 57 71 72 68 103 171 12 1 3 0 183 120 110 92 163 191 242 198 Total Life Other 5 5 0 10 10 Life 17 22 0 39 39 Number 414 530 23 967 858 Days Mean Median 858 274 1384 912 301 212 1132 1188 547 670 Aggregate sentence – The longest period that the offender may be detained under sentence in the current episode. Other – Includes prisoners detained at the Administrator's pleasure or indefinite sentences subject to Judicial Review. Days (Mean, Median) – Does not include indeterminate sentences (Life, Administrator's Pleasure and indefinite sentence). 41 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 10 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, last known address and Indigenous status. Last Known Address Darwin Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Alice Springs Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Barkly Work Camp Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 2011 Adelaide River 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 Ali Curung 4 0 11 0 1 0 16 Alice Springs 17 1 236 22 8 0 284 Alyangula 18 1 0 0 0 0 19 Avon Downs 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Batchelor 2 4 0 0 0 0 6 Borroloola 20 1 1 0 0 0 22 96 53 41 2 0 0 0 Daly River 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 Darwin 62 30 5 4 0 0 101 Elliot 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 Harts Range 4 0 10 0 0 0 14 Hermannsburg 4 0 30 0 2 0 36 Humpty Doo 7 17 0 0 0 0 24 Jabiru 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 Kalkaringi 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 Katherine 63 6 4 0 0 0 73 Kintore 2 0 14 0 1 0 17 Kulgera 1 0 9 0 0 0 10 Lajamanu 17 0 3 0 0 0 20 Maningrida 14 0 1 0 0 0 15 Maranboy 21 0 0 0 0 0 21 Mataranka 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 Ngukurr 15 0 0 0 0 0 15 Nhulunbuy 20 1 0 0 0 0 21 Oenpelli 17 0 0 0 0 0 17 Palmerston 36 24 3 1 0 0 64 Papunya 1 0 33 0 0 0 34 Pine Creek 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 Pirlangimpi 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Tennant Creek 10 0 47 4 5 0 66 Ti Tree 0 0 28 0 1 0 29 Timber Creek 6 0 1 0 0 0 7 Tiwi Islands 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 Wadeye 24 0 0 0 0 0 24 Wurrumiyanga 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 Yuendumu 2 0 43 0 1 0 46 Yulara 0 0 12 0 3 0 15 Interstate 8 14 17 10 1 0 50 Overseas 0 39 0 1 0 0 40 No fixed abode 1 5 2 0 0 0 8 499 186 515 42 23 0 1265 Casuarina Total 2011 42 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 11 Census of prisoners by offence and sentence status. Most Serious Offence Sentenced Unsentenced Total 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 39 49 1 38 49 2 21 1 7 16 0 9 60 50 8 54 49 11 Acts intended to cause injury 360 310 152 115 512 425 Sexual assault and related offences 130 117 44 36 174 153 Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs Dangerous or negligent driving Other 0 12 9 0 11 11 1 1 5 4 4 1 1 13 14 4 15 12 Homicide and related offences Murder Manslaughter and driving causing death Other Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person 4 4 6 4 10 8 Robbery, extortion and related offences 16 21 4 5 20 26 Unlawful entry with intent, burglary, break and enter 58 35 17 16 75 51 Fraud, deception and related offences 8 4 4 4 8 3 0 2 1 3 0 0 8 6 5 7 8 3 Illicit drug offences 37 37 25 7 62 44 Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences 4 1 1 1 5 2 Property damage and environmental pollution 15 14 1 0 16 14 Public order offences 5 4 0 0 5 4 Driving licence offences Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol 53 53 1 1 54 54 46 3 1 1 3 0 49 Other 39 0 2 42 0 Miscellaneous offences 75 37 0 84 12 1 1 2 1 6 0 0 76 39 1 90 12 1 Total 30 June 2011 967 Theft and related offences Motor vehicle theft and related offences Other Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Offences against justice procedures, gov't security and gov’t operations Breach of justice order Other Total 30 June 2010 298 858 1265 231 1089 Most serious offence – As recorded in IOMS. Sentenced – Includes prisoners detained in custody at the Administrator's pleasure and for fine default. 43 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 12 Census of prisoners by correctional institution, Indigenous status and type of sentence. Correctional institution Unsentenced Fine Default Fixed Term Sentenced MaxMin Parole Total Indefinite Other Life 2011 2010 Alice Springs Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 131 12 143 0 0 0 224 7 231 146 15 161 10 6 16 4 1 5 1 1 515 42 557 450 36 486 Darwin Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 117 38 155 0 0 0 127 13 140 240 123 363 12 10 22 3 2 5 0 0 0 499 186 685 426 177 603 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 19 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 0 23 248 50 298 0 0 0 370 20 390 390 138 528 22 16 38 7 3 10 0 1 1 1037 228 1265 186 45 231 0 1 1 296 18 314 366 128 494 21 17 38 7 3 10 0 1 1 Barkly Work Camp Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total Total 30 June 2011 Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total Total 30 June 2010 Indigenous Non-Indigenous Total 876 213 1089 Fine default – Those prisoners who are serving a sentence for non-payment of a fine and are subject to no other sentence at the time. Offenders who are serving fine default sentences while on remand are counted as sentenced (fine default) prisoners. Max-Min – Maximum term specified and minimum term or non-parole period set. Fixed term – No post-release follow-up period set. Indefinite - Other – Includes prisoners detained at the Administrator's pleasure or subject to Judicial Review. 44 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 A DULT P RISONER 2010-11 AND J UVENILE D ETAI NEE T URNOVER D URI NG Table 13 Adult and juvenile turnover summary. Held at 30 June 2010 Adult Juvenile Indigenous Male 835 20 Non-Indigenous Male Female 205 8 1 0 Received during 2010-11 Adult Juvenile 2624 229 Juvenile to adult Juvenile 11 Releases during 2010-11 Adult Juvenile 2482 216 241 26 321 18 25 1 3069 261 Escapes during 2010-11 Adult Juvenile 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Held at 30 June 2011 Adult Juvenile 987 22 50 3 220 1 8 0 1265 26 Female 41 3 250 26 336 18 Total 2010-11 1089 24 3235 274 25 1 11 Juvenile to adult – Juveniles attaining adult status while detained. Note: There was one adult escapee at large as at 30 June 2011. It is not a sum total of escapes during the year. Table 14 Adult and juvenile escapes (incidents and persons). Incidents 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 Alice Springs Correctional Centre 5 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Persons 2010-11 2009-10 2008-09 2007-08 2006-07 2005-06 2004-05 2003-04 2002-03 2001-02 2000-01 1999-00 1998-99 1997-98 7 3 2 1 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 Financial Year Darwin Correctional Centre 2 1 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Barkly Work Camp 0 - Juvenile Detention Centres 1 1 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 - 1 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 2 Total 8 5 3 1 6 6 3 2 2 4 2 2 0 2 10 5 4 1 9 10 3 2 2 5 2 2 0 3 Escapes include under escort and from hospital. 45 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 15 Adult and juvenile receptions by sentence status, Indigenous status and sex. Sentenced Correctional Institution Indigenous Female Male Unsentenced NonIndigenous Female Male Indigenous Female Male NonIndigenous Female Male Total 2010-11 Adult Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Total 2010-11 Juvenile Aranda House Alice Springs Juvenile Detention Centre Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre Total 2010-11 Total All 2010-11 93 1060 52 756 1 13 29 166 58 47 315 493 2 9 31 110 1589 1646 145 1816 14 195 105 808 11 141 3235 1 0 21 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 65 16 0 0 1 0 92 17 8 37 0 2 13 89 1 15 165 9 59 0 2 17 170 1 16 274 154 1875 14 197 122 978 12 157 3509 Sentenced – If any portion of an episode is sentenced as at the reporting date, then it is classified as a sentenced reception. 46 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 A DULT P RISONERS D URING 2010-11 Table 16 Adult monthly daily average by correctional institution and sentence status. July August September October November December January February March April May June Indigenous 2010-11 Total 2010-11 Total 2009-10 Darwin Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced 467 137 465 134 476 126 505 125 504 124 507 127 512 150 533 145 531 157 536 149 532 149 532 159 373 508 451 111 140 134 Alice Springs Correctional Centre Sentenced Unsentenced 372 112 385 109 394 125 397 126 371 119 373 119 369 135 386 143 390 158 388 171 386 161 410 147 355 385 385 135 135 112 Barkly Work Camp Sentenced Unsentenced 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 11 0 13 0 3 3 na 0 0 na Sentenced 839 850 869 901 874 880 881 919 921 934 929 955 All Unsentenced 249 243 251 251 243 245 285 288 315 320 309 306 731 896 836 234 275 246 Total 2010-11 2009-10 1088 1039 1093 1036 1120 1037 1152 1051 1117 1088 1125 1083 1165 1120 1207 1108 1236 1100 1254 1114 1238 1108 1261 1105 964 1171 883 1082 Note: The figures represent the averages rounded to the nearest integer. 47 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 17 Adult exits by correctional institution, release reason and Indigenous status. Alice Springs Correctional Centre Darwin Correctional Centre Barkly Work Camp All Prisons Total Release Reason Indigenous Appeal Upheld Death Deportation Expiry Of Sent (Full Term) Extradition Home Detention Interstate Transfer Indigenous Non-Indigenous Indigenous Non-Indigenous Indigenous Non-Indigenous 2010-11 0 0 2 0 2 5 1 6 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 737 12 441 61 1 0 1179 73 1252 2 0 1 13 0 0 3 13 16 0 1 2 0 0 4 2 6 0 1 3 0 0 2 3 5 148 835 178 1013 2 2 3 1 Other Discharge From Custody 339 30 495 1 0 Parole 17 0 39 25 1 0 57 25 82 Supervised Bond 322 14 309 36 0 0 631 50 681 3 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 5 1428 56 1292 290 3 0 2723 346 3069 Unknown - Discharge From Custody Total 2010-11 Prison Total 2010-11 48 Non-Indigenous 1484 1582 3 3069 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 18 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, age, sex and Indigenous status. Age Group Sex Alice Springs Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 Darwin Correctional Centre Indigenous Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 0 Total 2010-11 0 0 Under 16 years All Male 16 to 17 years All Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 to 19 years All Male 49 43 4 2 52 48 7 7 112 100 20 to 24 years All Male 216 188 9 9 202 193 37 35 464 425 25 to 29 years All Male 238 208 11 11 212 202 55 50 516 471 30 to 34 years All Male 194 176 6 6 178 158 40 35 418 375 35 to 39 years All Male 181 158 9 9 162 147 30 27 382 341 40 to 44 years All Male 109 99 7 6 135 118 30 30 281 253 45 to 49 years All Male 83 74 4 4 57 47 23 21 167 146 50 to 59 years All Male 47 41 3 3 35 33 29 26 114 103 60 years and older All Male 7 7 2 2 3 3 5 5 17 17 Average age All 32 34 32 35 33 Total 2010-11 All Male Female 1124 994 130 55 52 3 1036 949 87 256 236 20 2471 2231 240 Note: The age group and correctional institution is for the first reception for a distinct person. 49 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 19 Distinct adults received by correctional institution, place of origin and Indigenous status. P la c e o f O rigin A lic e S prings C o rre c t io na l C e nt re Indige no us N o n- Indige no us A delaide River 0 A li Curung 49 D a rwin C o rre c t io na l C e nt re T o tal Indige no us N o n- Indige no us 2 0 10 - 11 0 1 0 1 0 6 0 55 A us t ra lia A lice Springs 542 5 28 0 575 A lyangula 0 0 42 0 42 A vo n Do wns 7 0 1 0 8 B atchelo r 0 0 1 0 1 B o rro lo o la 2 0 6 0 8 Daly River 0 0 4 0 4 Darwin 12 2 313 32 359 Ellio t 8 0 6 0 14 Harts Range 33 0 4 0 37 Hermannsburg 51 0 1 0 52 Humpty Do o 0 0 3 2 5 Jabiru 0 0 2 0 2 Kalkaringi 1 0 24 0 25 Katherine 14 0 165 2 18 1 Kinto re 7 0 0 0 7 Kulgera 12 0 0 0 12 Lajamanu 2 0 26 0 28 M aningrida 0 0 28 0 28 Humpty Do o 0 0 18 0 18 M ataranka 1 0 4 0 5 Ngukurr 0 0 20 0 20 Nhulunbuy 2 0 58 1 61 Oenpelli 0 0 16 0 16 P apunya 64 0 0 0 64 P ine Creek 0 0 1 0 1 P irlangimpi 0 0 1 0 1 Tennant Creek 63 1 17 0 81 Ti Tree 56 0 2 0 58 Timber Creek 1 1 13 0 15 Tiwi Islands 0 0 0 1 1 Wadeye 0 0 26 0 26 Wurrumiyanga 0 0 14 0 14 Yuendumu 76 0 8 0 84 Yulara 7 0 0 0 7 NT Other 1 0 3 1 5 Interstate 89 31 104 88 3 12 Unkno wn 23 8 67 86 18 4 T o tal 112 3 48 10 3 3 2 13 2 4 17 O v e rs e a s 0 0 0 0 Indo nesia 0 0 0 4 4 New Zealand 0 2 0 8 10 United Kingdo m 1 2 1 5 9 Other 0 3 2 26 31 1 7 3 43 54 112 4 55 10 3 6 256 T o tal T o t a l 2 0 10 - 11 Place of origin – Self reported location of origin, as recorded in IOMS and aggregated into Police Districts. Note: The correctional institution is for the first reception for a distinct person. 50 2471 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 J UVENILE D ETAI NEES D URING 2010-11 Table 22 Juvenile monthly daily average by sentence status. A lic e S prings J uv e nile D e t e nt io n C e nt re A ra nda H o us e S e nt Uns e nt D o n D a le C e nt re S e nt Uns e nt S e nt A ll Uns e nt S e nt T o tal Uns e nt 2 0 10 - 11 July 0 1 .. .. 9 18 9 19 27 A ugust 0 1 .. .. 10 20 10 20 30 September 0 2 .. .. 10 20 10 21 31 Octo ber 0 3 .. .. 14 21 14 24 38 No vember 0 5 .. .. 16 21 16 26 42 December 0 5 .. .. 19 20 19 25 44 January 0 5 .. .. 20 21 20 26 46 February 0 6 .. .. 19 20 19 27 45 M arch 0 7 1 5 20 27 20 35 55 A pril 0 0 2 8 20 15 21 24 45 M ay 0 0 3 9 13 9 16 18 35 June 0 0 5 7 10 5 15 12 27 Indigeno us 2010-11 T o t a l 2 0 10 - 11 0 3 0 1 3 2 1 2 15 17 16 22 38 15 18 16 23 39 Note: The figures represent the averages rounded to the nearest integer. Table 23 Juvenile exits by institution, release reason and Indigenous status. Aranda House Release Reason Expiry Of Sent (Full Term) Extradition Indigenous NonIndig 1 Alice Springs Don Dale Juvenile Detention Centre Juvenile Detention Centre Indigenous 0 0 0 0 NonIndig 0 0 0 Indigenous NonIndig 13 0 1 All Indigenous 14 0 0 Other Discharge From Custody 35 0 3 Parole 0 0 0 0 7 62 3 0 3 107 10 148 10 158 1 21 2 23 18 242 19 261 9 Unknown - Discharge From Custody 2 1 7 0 12 1 19 0 153 Centre Total 2010-11 1 55 0 0 19 0 3 32 71 14 1 7 Supervised Bond 70 2010-11 17 0 Total 2010-11 Total NonIndig 0 171 261 Table 24 Juvenile orders and distinct episode commencements by Indigenous status and sex. Order Type Sentenced/Detention Fine Default Remand Immigration Total 2010-11 Distinct episodes 2010-11 Indigenous Male 59 0 223 0 282 229 Female 9 0 24 0 33 26 Non-Indigenous Male 2 0 18 0 20 18 Female 0 0 1 0 1 1 Total 2010-11 70 0 266 0 336 274 Note: It is common for more than one type of order to commence during an episode; consequently, the total number of order type commencements may exceed the number of distinct episodes. 51 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 25 Distinct juveniles received by last known address, age and Indigenous status. Age Group (Years) Total Last Known Address Indigenous Status 10-14 15-16 17 2010-11 Ali Curung All 0 1 0 1 Indigenous 0 1 0 1 All 20 18 14 52 Indigenous 20 17 14 51 All 1 0 0 1 Indigenous 1 0 0 1 All 0 2 0 2 Indigenous 0 2 0 2 All 9 14 1 24 Indigenous 8 12 0 20 All 3 4 3 10 Indigenous 3 4 3 10 All 0 0 0 0 Indigenous 0 0 0 0 All 0 1 0 1 Indigenous 0 1 0 1 All 1 8 5 14 Indigenous 1 8 5 14 All 0 1 0 2 Indigenous 0 1 0 2 All 1 1 1 3 Indigenous 1 1 1 3 All 0 1 2 4 Indigenous 0 1 2 4 All 0 2 3 5 Indigenous 0 2 3 5 All 0 1 2 3 Indigenous 0 1 2 3 All 11 6 4 21 Indigenous 10 4 1 15 All 0 1 1 2 Indigenous 0 1 1 2 All 0 0 5 5 Indigenous 0 0 5 5 All 0 1 0 1 Indigenous 0 1 0 1 All 0 0 1 1 Indigenous 0 0 1 1 All 0 0 1 1 Indigenous 0 0 1 1 All 0 3 1 4 Alice Springs Alyangula Batchelor Casuarina Darwin Harts Range Kalkaringi Katherine Maningrida Mataranka Ngukurr Nhulunbuy Oenpelli Palmerston Papunya Tennant Creek Ti Tree Wadeye Yuendumu Interstate 0 3 0 3 All 46 65 44 157 Indigenous 44 60 39 145 Indigenous Total 2010-11 Last known address – As recorded in IOMS and aggregated into Police districts. Age – In years at first reception. Note: Included in the total are two youth offenders from Maningrida and Ngukurr who were 18 at time of reception. 52 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 26 Juvenile receptions by offence. Most Serious Offence Age Group (Years) Total 10-14 15-16 17 2010-11 Murder 0 0 1 1 Manslaughter and driving causing death 0 0 0 0 Other 0 0 0 0 35 36 28 100 0 2 2 4 Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs 2 0 0 2 Dangerous or negligent driving 6 3 1 10 Other 4 Homicide and related offences Acts intended to cause injury Sexual assault and related offences Dangerous or negligent acts endangering persons 1 0 3 Abduction, harassment and other offences against the person 1 1 4 6 Robbery, extortion and related offences 1 11 6 18 29 30 12 72 13 11 0 24 7 3 3 13 Fraud, deception and related offences 0 0 0 0 Illicit drug offences 0 0 0 0 Prohibited and regulated weapons and explosive offences 0 2 2 4 Property damage and environmental pollution 4 0 0 4 Public order offences 1 1 0 2 Driving licence offences 0 1 0 1 Exceeding the prescribed content of alcohol 5 1 2 8 Other 0 0 0 0 Breach of justice order 0 0 1 1 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 102 65 274 Unlawful entry with intent/burglary, break and enter Theft and related offences Motor vehicle theft and related offences Other Traffic and vehicle regulatory offences Offences against justice procedures, gov’t security and gov’t operations Miscellaneous offences Total 2010-11 Most serious offence – As recorded in IOMS. Age – In years at reception. Note: A juvenile may commence several short remand episodes for the same offences without being convicted. Included in the total 2010-11 figures are two youth offenders who were 18 yrs old at time of reception. Their MSO was Acts Intended to cause injury and Unlawful entry with intent. 53 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C OMMUNI TY C ORRECTIONS C ASELO AD AS AT 30 J UNE 2011 Table 27 Community Corrections adult program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program. Office Parole Program Community Work Order 28 22 Mental Impairment Order 0 0 Alcohol Intervention 13 12 Total Alice Springs All Indigenous 14 10 166 146 Home Detention 3 2 Casuarina All Indigenous 24 12 125 53 25 11 24 9 1 1 9 3 208 89 Groote Eylandt All Indigenous 2 2 27 27 0 0 15 15 1 1 0 0 45 45 Katherine All Indigenous 5 5 147 123 2 0 12 12 1 0 4 4 171 144 Nhulunbuy All Indigenous 0 0 15 14 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 17 16 Palmerston All Indigenous 14 6 102 73 0 0 20 18 0 0 4 1 140 98 Tennant Creek All Indigenous 4 4 78 75 0 0 8 7 0 0 5 5 95 91 Wadeye All Indigenous 1 1 14 12 0 0 4 4 0 0 0 0 19 17 64 40 674 523 30 13 113 89 3 2 35 25 919 692 Total 30 June 2011 All Indigenous Probation 2011 224 192 Note: Adult status is based on age at commencement of program. Figures are distinct by program thus the total figure does not represent distinct clients, as a client may have different programs active simultaneously. Active orders counted only, ie no orders in breach included. 54 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 Table 28 Community Corrections juvenile program caseload by office, Indigenous status and program. Office Alice Springs All Indigenous 0 0 Program Probation Community Work Order 28 7 25 7 Casuarina All Indigenous 1 1 29 23 5 5 35 29 Groote Eylandt All Indigenous 0 0 5 5 1 1 6 6 Katherine All Indigenous 0 0 15 15 3 3 18 18 Nhulunbuy All Indigenous 0 0 5 5 0 0 5 5 Palmerston All Indigenous 1 1 28 26 2 2 31 29 Tennant Creek All Indigenous 0 0 6 6 0 0 6 6 Wadeye All Indigenous 0 0 2 2 1 1 3 3 Total 30 June 2011 All Indigenous 2 2 118 107 19 19 139 128 Parole Total 2011 35 32 Note: Juvenile status is based on age at commencement of program. Figures are distinct by program thus the total figure does not represent distinct clients, as a client may have different programs active simultaneously. Active orders counted only, ie no orders in breach included. 55 Northern Territory Department of Correctional Services Annual Statistics | 2011-2012 C OMMUNI TY C ORRECTIONS T URNOVER D URING 2010-11 Table 29 Conditional liberty program completions. Program Completions Unsuccessful Other Successful Community work orders Adult Juvenile Home detention/Youth alternative detention Adult Juvenile Parole Adult Juvenile Probation Adult Juvenile Total 2010-11 Success Rate 2010-11 Total 105 10 49 13 0 0 154 23 68% 43% 40 1 7 0 0 0 47 1 85% 100% 25 0 48 0 0 0 73 0 34% - 429 66 236 37 6 0 671 103 65% 64% 676 390 6 1072 63% Other – Includes interstate transfers, withdrawal of order and deaths. Success rate – Is expressed as a proportion of successful and unsuccessful completions only. Table 30 Conditional liberty program commencements by Indigenous status and sex. Program Indigenous Female Male Community work order Adult Juvenile Home detention/youth alternative detention Adult Juvenile Parole Adult Juvenile Probation Adult Juvenile Total 2010-11 Non-Indigenous Female Male Unknown Female Male Total 2010-11 21 4 150 34 5 0 27 3 0 0 0 0 203 41 8 0 18 1 8 0 23 0 0 0 0 0 57 1 5 0 53 2 3 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 83 2 86 11 599 107 14 1 85 20 0 0 0 0 784 139 135 964 31 180 0 0 1310 Table 31 Conditional liberty distinct persons commencing by Indigenous status and sex. Distinct adults Distinct juveniles Distinct persons 2010-11 Indigenous Female Male 114 751 11 115 125 864 Non-Indigenous Female Male 29 147 1 22 30 169 Unknown Female Male 0 0 0 0 0 0 All Female 143 12 155 Male 898 137 Total 2010-11 1041 149 1033 1188 . Note: The sum of distinct adults and juveniles may differ to the total distinct persons, as a person could appear as both an adult and juvenile in the same year. 56