WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE Learning more about the Bard Honors English III Miss Diorio ABOUT HIS LIFE 1564-1616 Stratford-upon-Avon, England Married Anne Hathaway and had 3 Children • Susanna • Hamnet and Judith Wrote almost 40 plays (comedies, histories, tragedies) Over 150 sonnets 5 epic poems HIS COMEDIES All's Well That Ends Well Much Ado about Nothing As You Like It Taming of the Shrew Comedy of Errors Tempest Love's Labour's Lost Twelfth Night Measure for Measure Two Gentlemen of Verona Merchant of Venice Winter's Tale Merry Wives of Windsor Midsummer Night’s Dream HIS HISTORIES Cymbeline Henry IV, Part I Henry IV, Part II Henry V Henry VI, Part I Henry VI, Part II Henry VI, Part III Henry VIII King John Pericles Richard II Richard III HIS TRAGEDIES Antony and Cleopatra Macbeth Coriolanus Othello Hamlet Romeo and Juliet Julius Caesar Timon of Athens King Lear Titus Andronicus Troilus and Cressida MUCH ADO ABOUT NOTHING Comedy written in 1598 Set in Messina, a port city in Sicily, Italy • Sicily is ruled by Aragon at the time of the play No deaths? And a happy ending? What??? Plot centers around two couples • Benedick and Beatrice • Claudio and Hero IAMBIC PENTAMETER An iamb is one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (2 syllables total) • Between • Instead 5 iambs=10 syllables=1 line of iambic pentameter For the most part, Shakespeare writes completely in iambic pentameter in his works Sonnet—14-line poem of iambic pentameter with rhyme scheme ababcdcdefefgg • "To be, or not to be: that is the question". Hamlet Act III, Scene I • "To be, or not to be: that is the question". Hamlet Act III, Scene I • "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Romeo and Juliet Act II, Scene II • "What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet." Romeo and Juliet Act II, Scene II IAMBIC PENTAMETER AND RHYME SCHEME PRACTICE Highlight all stressed syllables in each line. Hero: If it proves so, then a love goes by haps Some Cupid kills with arrows, and some with traps Beatrice: What fire’s in mine ear? can this be true? Stand I condemned for pride and scorn so much? Contempt, farewell, and maiden pride, adieu No glory does live on the back of such.