December 2012

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International

Desalination

Association

Jeddah

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

S UNDAY

D ECEMBER 02, 2012

IDA

TERM : 15

Status Report # 2

Research &

Development

Committee

By :

Dr. Abdullah Al-Alshaikh

Dr. Abdullah

Al-Alshaikh

Chairman

Deputy Governor for Planning & Development,

SWCC

The

Committee

Dr. Ahmad

S. Alarifi

Member

GM of

Advisory Unit,

SWCC

Dr. Gary

L. Amy

Member

Director,

Water

Desalination and Reuse

Research Center,

KAUST

Mr.

Harry Seah

Member

Director

Technology and Water

Quality Office

Public

Utilities Board

Singapore

Dr. Richard

Stover

Member

Executive

Vice

President

-

Desalitech, Ltd

USA

Eng. Fahad

Almuhaiziee

Member

Manager of

Corporate

Performance

SWCC

Eng. Alwaleed

Alsheikh

Coordinator

GM of

Internal

Communications

&

Knowledge

Management,

SWCC

2

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

Goals

( From the committee’s

Strategic Plan )

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

3

Meetings

1

st

Meeting

Jeddah – Saudi Arabia

Hilton Hotel

Issues discussed & closed :

1. Goals and objectives:

Goal and objectives of the committee were reviewed and linked to the committee's Strategic Plan.

2. Actions needed to implement the committee's Strategic Plan.

3. Members of the committee agreed to visit (DAW) Research Centre in Spain during EDS Conference & Exhibition 2012

(April 23–26, 2012 in Barcelona, Spain).

4. The 2 nd R&D Committee meeting will be during SIWW 2012 in Singapore.

December

2011

Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa So

5

12

19

6

13 14 15

20

7

21

1

8

22

2

9 10 11

16

23

3

17

24

26 27 28 29 30 31

4

18

25

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

4

Meetings

2

nd

Meeting

Singapore

Marina Bay Sands Convention Center MR 3510

Issues discussed and closed:

1. The launch of the R&D website.

2. Coordination to visit research centers in Doha and Abu Dhabi.

3. Suggested to have one session on new innovation technology in water desalination during the IDA conference in China and letting R&D committee members and participants for voting to judge the best technology during the session.

4. Suggested to translate recently issued booklet by IDA (Desalination at a

Glance) in Arabic and other languages.

5. The 3rd R&D Committee meeting will be during SWPF 2012 in Jeddah.

Mo

30

2

9

16

Tu We Th

31

3

10

17

4

11

18

5

12

19

July

2012

Fr Sa So

6 7

13 14

20 21 22

1

8

23 24 25 26 27 28 29

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

5

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

Part of the R&D committee team has visited the following organizations in Doha-Qatar during the period from 07-

10/10/2012:

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

6

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

ConocoPhillips Global Water Sustainability Center (GWSC)

ConocoPhillips is a major oil and gas company with headquarters in

Houston, Texas. ConocoPhillips, the major oil and Gas Company, established the GWSC at Qatar Science & Technology Park with the aim to develop innovative and cost-effective treatment technologies for the treatment of petroleum by-product water, as well as other projects relating to industrial and municipal water sustainability. The GWSC facility includes offices, state of the art analytical laboratories, advanced bench-scale testing equipment and a Visitor Center. Through their Visitor Center (see photo), the GWSC plays an active role in community education about water sources and need for water conservation. They are currently focusing on Reverse

Osmosis (RO) & Membrane Distillation (MD) at the bench/pilot-scale where they have made a significant investment in MD development and testing over the past 2 years. The GWSC have also procured 2 MD pilot units (see photo) and are testing them on various feedwaters, including thermal brine from a thermal desalination plant in Doha.

Qatar Environment & Energy Research Institute (QEERI)

QEERI is a government funded research organization set up about 18 months ago at Qatar Foundation (QF). They have ambitious plans and have identified solar powered RO as one focus area to promote in Qatar. Labs have not been built yet.

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

7

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

Qatar Science & Technology Park (QSTP)

QF has identified three “pillars” essential to transform Qatar to a modern knowledge-based economy: Education, Research and Development & Community

Development. The “Education” is provided primarily through a variety of campuses setup by well-respected international Universities including Weill

Cornell Medical, Texas A&M, Carnegie Mellon, & Northwestern on one site, the

Hamad Bin Khalifa University. The “R&D” pillar includes QSTP where multinational companies (including the ConocoPhillips GWSC) have been invited to conduct research here. QEERI is also within this “R&D” pillar of QF. The community development activities involve social needs, cultural heritage organizations, and/or events targeted a fostering a progressive society (e.g. career fair).

Texas A & M University

The visit contained of a lab tour led by one of the chemical engineering postdoctoral students. The labs included a wide range of analytical instruments and some pilot units. Treatability testing focused on precipitation and coagulation, enhanced oxidation and reverse osmosis technologies.

Network to communicate:

An agreement was made to hold a workshop and setting up a network of communication between high profile R&D centers in the region, such as (SWCC,

KAUST, GWSC, Masdar Centre of Excellence for water Technologies, KISR and others) with the ultimate objective of bringing together those organizations with common research interests to collaborate. The R&D centers shall gather and present summaries of their current research work related to innovation in desalination in late March 2013 in Saudi Arabia.

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

8

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

9

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

10

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

11

Committee’s visit to

Doha, Qatar

October 7 – 10, 2012

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

12

Committee’s

Next

Meetings

3

rd

Meeting

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

During

Saudi Water & Power Forum, SWPF 2012

December

2012

Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa So

31

3

10

17

24

4 5 6

11 12 13

18 19 20

25 26 27

1 2

7 8 9

14 15 16

21 22 23

28 29 30

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

13

International

Desalination

Association

Jeddah

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

S UNDAY

D ECEMBER 02, 2012

Thank You

Status Report # 2

Research &

Development

Committee

By :

Dr. Abdullah Al-Alshaikh

Increase the number of R&D centers joining

IDA.

1 2

Increase the number of clients seeking

R&D services & consultation.

Increase customer satisfaction with the services provided.

5 3

4

Increase direct facilitation of R&D project support.

Increase direct financial R&D project support.

1

st

Meeting

Jeddah

– Saudi Arabia

Hilton Hotel

Issues discussed & closed :

1. Goals and objectives:

Goal and objectives of the committee were reviewed and linked to the committee's Strategic Plan.

2. Actions needed to implement the committee's Strategic Plan.

3. Members of the committee agreed to visit (DAW) Research Centre in Spain during EDS Conference & Exhibition 2012

(April 23 – 26, 2012 in Barcelona, Spain).

4. The 2 nd R&D Committee meeting will be during SIWW 2012 in Singapore.

December

2011

Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa So

5

12

19

6

13 14 15

20

7

21

1

8

22

2

9 10 11

16

23

3

17

24

26 27 28 29 30 31

4

18

25

2

nd

Meeting

Singapore

Marina Bay Sands Convention Center MR 3510

Issues discussed and closed:

1. The launch of the R&D website.

2. Coordination to visit research centers in Doha and Abu Dhabi.

3. Suggested to have one session on new innovation technology in water desalination during the IDA conference in China and letting R&D committee members and participants for voting to judge the best technology during the session.

4. Suggested to translate recently issued booklet by IDA (Desalination at a

Glance) in Arabic and other languages.

5. The 3rd R&D Committee meeting will be during SWPF 2012 in Jeddah.

July

2012

Fr Sa So Mo Tu We Th

30

2

9

16

31

3

10

17

4

11

18

5

12

19

6

13

7

14

1

8

20 21 22

23 24 25 26 27 28 29

3

rd

Meeting

Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

During

Saudi Water & Power Forum, SWPF 2012

31

3

10

17

24

December

2012

Mo Tu We Th Fr

4 5 6

11 12 13

18 19 20

25 26 27

Sa So

1 2

7 8 9

14 15 16

21 22 23

28 29 30

Dr. Abdullah

Al-Alshaikh

Chairman

Deputy Governor for Planning & Development,

SWCC

Dr. Ahmad

S. Alarifi

Member

GM of

Advisory Unit,

SWCC

Dr. Gary

L. Amy

Member

Director,

Water

Desalination and Reuse

Research Center,

KAUST

Mr.

Harry Seah

Member

Director

Technology and Water

Quality Office

Public

Utilities Board

Singapore

Dr. Richard

Stover

Member

Executive

Vice

President

-

Desalitech, Ltd

USA

Eng. Fahad

Almuhaiziee

Member

Manager of

Corporate

Performance

SWCC

Eng. Alwaleed

Alsheikh

Coordinator

GM of

Internal

Communications

&

Knowledge

Management,

SWCC

Roadmap

Technology 1 2

Membrane

Distillation

Functionalised/

Mixed Matrix

Membranes

High

Permeability

Membranes

Membrane

Fouling Control

Demonstration testing

1. Membrane flux

2. Energy consumption

3. O&M protocols

4. New plant design

5. Retrofitting to waste heat source

Process enhancement:

1. TiO2 nanofiber crystallite study

2. Oxidation studies with real

NEWater

Laboratory prototype:

1. - Reactor design and evaluation of cost-life analysis

Process enhancement:

1. Extensive salt rejection study of electrospun nanofibers

2. Practicability study

Process development:

1. Hydrodynamic control

2. Ultrasound cavitations

3. Microbial signaling inhibition

Process enhancement:

1. Prototypes development

2. Energy efficiency study

Field testing:

1.

Scaling up of prototype for fouling control in real plant

Status Report

Year

3

6

4

1

Current

3.5 kWh/m 3

2

Short-term

< 1.5 kWh/m 3

3

Long- term

0.75 kWh/m 3

Breakthrough

R&D

Technology

Roadmap for

Seawater

Desalination

A

Biomimetic

Membranes

Inspiration from

Human Kidney

Model Fish:

• Tilapia

• Climbing Perch

B

Biomimicry of Natural

Desalination

Processes

Fresh Water

Na+, Cl-

H

2

O

Gills

Gut

Na+, Cl-

1 mOsm

Na+, Cl-

300 mOsm

High Vol

Low Na+, Cl-

There is also immense potential uncovering unique desalination mechanisms in natural biological systems whereby plants such as mangroves and marine fishes.

Ingest

SW

Seawater

H

2

O

Na+, Cl-

Gills

Gut

Na+, Cl-,H

2

O

1000 mOsm

Na+, Cl-, H

2

O

400 mOsm

Na+, Cl-

Low Vol

Isotonic Na+, Cl-

IDA - Research & Development Committee Status Report

6

1

2

4

3

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