Synonyms/Antonyms Unit 1 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. A denunciation, castigation; censure To verify, prove, confirm, validate Tight-lipped, uncommunicative Pertinent, relevant, apropos A tribute, panegyric A scouting expedition, survey Defensible, justifiable, maintainable To beat into the ground, overwork To expropriate, usurp, commandeer Unquenchable, ravenous, voracious Stale, trite, hackneyed To hedge, dillydally, procrastinate Uncompromising, unyielding, obdurate To harden, jell, coagulate, solidify To steer clear of, shun, avoid To branch out, extend into Nit-picking, hairsplitting, caviling Generosity, liberality, munificence, bounty Connected, unified, consistent, cohesive To copy, imitate, mimic Greedy, grasping, avaricious, retentive Malicious, spiteful, prejudicial, pejorative Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Fresh, novel, original, new Stinginess, miserliness, niggardliness Indefensible, unjustifiable To melt, liquefy A condemnation, castigation, criticism To embrace, adopt To refute, disprove, invalidate Praise; a tribute, panegyric, eulogy Muddled, chaotic, disjointed To relinquish, renounce, abdicate, abandon Garrulous, loquacious, prolix, verbose Complimentary, flattering, ameliorative 13. 14. 15. 16. Irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate To act decisively Lukewarm, halfhearted, yielding Unconcerned about material possessions or gain, altruistic; unretentive Unit 2 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. A desecration, profanation, defilement A charm, amulet To propose, put forward, set forth A petitioner, suitor A whirlpool, vortex; chaos, turbulence Clear, obvious, manifest, patent Theatrical, melodramatic, stagy Nearsighted; shortsighted Promptly, peremptorily, abruptly A ploy, stratagem, ruse, maneuver A solemn agreement, pact, compact Fitness, appropriateness, correctness A criticism, rebuke, reproof Roundabout, indirect; tricky, sly, artful Salty, briny, saline Tranquil, serene, placid; palmy To ripple, fluctuate, rise and fall Eager, greedy, keen, enthusiastic To buttonhole, approach, confront Inflammatory, provocative Promptness, alacrity, speed, rapidity Disparage, derogatory, deprecatory Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Slowness, sluggishness, dilatoriness Secret, clandestine, covert, concealed Farsighted Praise, a compliment, a pat on the back Complimentary, ameliorative Direct, straightforward; open, aboveboard Unseemliness, inappropriateness Soothing, quieting; a peacemaker 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Reluctant, indifferent, unenthusiastic Fresh, clear, sweet Low-keyed, muted, untheatrical, subdued To evade, avoid, shun Turbulent, chaotic, tumultuous Unit 3 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Proximity, nearness, kinship, similarity Verbosity, prolixity; diction, jargon Feeble, helpless, incompetent, ineffectual Green; artless, naïve, immature To dissimulate, disguise, mask, feign Idealistic, visionary, pie-in-the-sky Belief, credit, trust, confidence Original, primeval, primal, fundamental Agitated, frantic, distracted Unusual, uncommon, unexpected, atypical Gummy, sticky, thick, gelatinous To pronounce; to elucidate; eloquent Dark, dim, obscure, cloudy, unclear To cut capers, prance, gambol, romp Wicked, iniquitous, reprehensible Pejorative, disparaging To disinter, unearth, uncover To condemn, denounce; to devalue Pungent, spicy, tangy, zestful Unruly, refractory, unmanageable To exhibit, evidence, manifest; to occasion A panegyric, encomium, tribute, testimonial Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. To tout, commend, extol, laud, praise, Bland, insipid, tasteless, mild Runny, watery, aqueous Disbelief, skepticism, incredulity A philippic, diatribe, invective Realistic, pragmatic, down-to-earth Tongue-tied, halting; to mumble, slur Calm, composed, collected 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Competent, capable, effective Virtuous, honorable, praiseworthy, meritorious Customary, usual, typical Complimentary, laudatory To bury, inter Scorched, sere, barren, arid Remoteness, distance Clear, transparent, lucid, limpid Docile, obedient, submissive Unit 4 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Risible, ridiculous, laughable, absurd A ruse, trick, ploy, subterfuge Cowardly, craven, lily-livered Winsome, engaging, captivating Prone, prostate, supine; inactive To collect, cull, pick up, gather Urgency; a need, demand, requirement To clinch, conclude; Agreement, unanimity; a pact, covenant To imprison, jail, intern, immure A citadel, stronghold, rampart, bulwark Frenzied, frantic Floating, wreckage, debris Obligatory, mandatory, required Waggish, facetious, droll, witty Monetary, financial Degeneration, deterioration, to wither To gripe, complain, kvetch, bellyache To aver, avow, affirm, avouch To peeve, vex, annoy, incense, gall, irk Disorder, confusion, disorganization Caustic, acrimonious, acidulous, sardonic Antonyms 1. Strife, discord, disagreement 2. Calm, controlled; relaxed, leisurely 3. Solemn, grave, earnest, humorless, grim 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. To please, delight; to soothe, pacify Erect, upright; energetic, dynamic To deny, repudiate, disavow To launch, kick off, initiate, begin To liberate, release, free Repellent, repulsive, distasteful Growth, development; to mature, develop Order, organization, tidiness Optional; unnecessary Heartrending, poignant, pathetic Stouthearted, courageous, daring Bland, mild, gentle, soothing Unit 5 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. An eccentricity, quirk, mannerism Ordinary, prosaic, humdrum, routine, earthly, sublunary An inclination, proclivity, propensity Disgrace, dishonor, humiliation A command, decree, edict, ukase A fabrication, creation, invention Lavish, munificent, opulent, splendid Omnipresent, pervasive, universal A curse, imprecation, anathema Corrupt, perverted, degenerated, vicious Specious reasoning, casuistry Sharpness, keenness, acuteness To consecrate, sanctify, to venerate Unbridled, immoderate, inflated To correct, revise, rectify; to adapt Occult; cryptic; arcane, recondite To impair; to hamstring, cripple, paralyze To collect, gather, accumulate A subtle variation, gradation, nicely To depict, portray, sketch, picture Supposed, alleged, putative; reputable Fruitful, fertile, teeming, prolific Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Moral, virtuous, upright, uncorrupted A blessing, benediction Skimpy, meager, stingy, niggardly, Spartan Dullness, obtuseness Barren, infertile, unproductive Honor, glory, acclaim Restricted, limited, rare, scarce Proven, corroborated, authenticated To invigorate, to strengthen, buttress To spoil, mar, botch, mess up, damage To desecrate, defile, profane Restrained, understated; modest, meek Heavenly; unworldly, spiritual, transcendental Accessible, comprehensible, intelligible To scatter, squander, waste, dissipate A natural disinclination Unit 6 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Acuity, acumen, discernment Wooded, forested, arcadian A theme, feature, element A burlesque, parody, caricature, farce A novice, tenderfoot, tyro, rookie Irritable, peevish, waspish, petulant Abandoned; remiss, delinquent; a burn Involvement, connivance, collusion Justice, fairness, impartiality Debatable, questionable; to broach Unlimited, unrestricted, absolute A figure, figurine, likeness, image Idiotic, moronic, fatuous, vapid A skeptic or doubter about god Fitful, spasmodic, sporadic, random Monitoring, observation, scrutiny Wretched, miserable; ignoble; sheer, utter A harangue, tirade 19. 20. 21. 22. A formal charge or accusation Sham, spurious; tawdry, gaudy Unquestionable, certain, indisputable Acclaimed, celebrated, much-touted Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. A panegyric, encomium, eulogy Sensible, meaningful; profound Continuous, uninterrupted Unknown, obscure Even-tempered, imperturbable, unexcitable A veteran, pro, past master, expert Genuine, authentic, bona fide Injustice, unfairness, bias, prejudice Lofty, noble, exalted Someone who believes in the existence of god Lack of involvement or entanglement Undebatable, indisputable, self-evident Dullness, obtuseness Limited, restricted, incomplete Debatable, questionable, dubious Punctilious, conscientious, scrupulous Unit 7 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Penniless, poverty-stricken, destitute Fanciful, imaginary, specious, spurious Persistent, stubborn, dogged, determined Paltry, inconsequential, piddling, trifling A person who despises people To adorn, ornament, decorate, garnish Fleeting, transient, evanescent, transitory To protest, object to A doorsill, the outset, commencement Fortunate, happy; apposite, well-put Apparel, attire, clothing, garments Excessive, exorbitant, extravagant Beastlike, animal; depraved, loathsome A clique, set, circle 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Gaudy, flashy, tawdry; glaring Sneaky, clandestine, covert, surreptitious A person’s “opposite number” Gall, chutzpah, nerve, impertinence, cheek To lessen, reduce, alleviate, moderate Funloving, jovial, genial, merry To cast off, discard, dump, junk, abandon A phantom, specter, ghost Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Shyness, diffidence, timidity Subdued, muted, understated, quiet To assent to, consent to, accept, agree to Durable, long-lasting, permanent, perpetual Moderate, reasonable, equitable To undercorate, strip; to mar, disfigure Human, humane, clement; virtuous, upright Too willing to throw in the towel Dour, grim, sullen, unsociable Inept, inappropriate, graceless, unhappy Forthright, aboveboard, open Wealthy, affluent, prosperous Important, significance; huge, gigantic Actual, real, factual, objective To aggravate, exacerbate, intensify To conserve, retain, hold on to, keep Unit 8 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Indisputable, inconvertible, undeniable To retract, withdraw, repudiate, disavow Sullen, morose, surly, gloomy Listless, indolent, indifferent, lax A scarcity, lack, dearth A level of command, a step like formation Banter, persiflage, repartee To pull down, demolish, to shave off 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. A destructive force that is unavoidable To aggravate, intensify, worsen To reverse, recall, worsen A medley, farrago, potpourri, hodgepodge Out-and-out, thoroughgoing, egregious Solid, firm, substantial, real; major Grotesque, grim, grisly, ghoulish A rigmarole, catalog, megillah Silly, vapid, inane, doltish, stupid, vacuous To assert, claim, contend To bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest To placate, pacify, appease, to reconcile To permeate, drench, flood, imbue To shed, cast off, discard, to slog Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Energetic, vigorous, wholehearted An abundance, glut, plentitude, deluge Lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious To build, construct, raise, erect Indefensible, untenable, disputable To antagonize, alienate, estrange To reaffirm, reassert Sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright Flimsy, insubstantial; minor To alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate A serious conversation; a sermon To prove beyond the shadow of a doubt; to deny To take on, acquire, assume To spread thinly over, to drain Unit 9 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. Irreverent, indecent, lewd; to desecrate A novice, beginner, neophyte Resplendent, luminous, splendid To waver, seesaw, fluctuate, oscillate 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Measly, meager, piddling, trivial; trashy Constant, incessant, unrelenting Abusive, scurrilous, insulting Nit-picking, hairsplitting, pettifoggery A catchphrase, slogan, password Wary, skittish, cautious; slow to A journey, wandering, odyssey To defame, slander, libel Unflappable, unexcitable, serene, unruffled Evocative, reminiscent, aromatic Pastoral, rural, rustic A fit, convulsion, spasm, seizure An increase, accretion, gain A dabber, amateur, trifler A conspiracy, plot; connivance, cahoots An order, directive To offer, present, tender An ovation, cheering, plaudits Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Urban, metropolitan Heedless, reckless, incautious Excitable, easily upset or flustered To withhold, keep back, to accept, receive Stop-and-go, desultory, intermittent Complimentary, laudatory, flattering A veteran, past master, expert Unevocative, odorless Gigantic, immense, colossal To forbid, ban, outlaw A professional To flatter, to whitewash, to praise Booing, hissing, jeers and catcalls A loss; a reduction, a decrease Dim, dark, obscure, dingy, dull, murky To remain constant; to be steadfast Reverent, decent, unsalacious; to hallow Unit 10 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. To fluctuate, waver, vibrate, vacillate Remorseful, regretful, rueful, sorry Fawning, servile, sycophantic, mealy-mouthed To thin out, dilute, water down A shortcoming, failing, flaw, defect, quirk Radiant, bright, refulgent, lustrous To nitpick, quibble, carp To ravage, wreak havoc, devastate Dull-witted, stupid, dumb, thick; mild Irregular, intermittent, spasmodic To harden, accustom, acclimate To spurn, repulse, reject; a setback A series, sequence, conjunction Benevolent, salutary, salubrious A mess, disaster area, a slaughterhouse To do without, refrain from, renounce A fraud, quack, mountebank, imposter Attendant, accompanying, corollary High-handed, dictatorial, unconditional Full of, loaded with, charged with Distrustfully, suspiciously, skeptically To scout, see how the land lies Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. A person’s strong suit, forte; a virtue Devoid of, lacking, deficient in Assertive, bumptious, overbearing, candid, frank, independent Unrepentant, remorseless, uncontrite Constant, steady, continuous, uninterrupted Irresolute, tentative, mild, unassuming Acute, perceptive, quick-witted To indulge in, partake of The real McCoy, genuine article To thicken, to strengthen, bolster Dark, opaque, dim, murky To remain fixed, steady, or constant Malignant, malevolent, deleterious To accept, take someone up on, welcome Unit 11 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Penniless, impoverished, indigent To sift, strain, filter, sort out To deplore, frown upon, look askance at To originate, issue; to emit, give off To seclude, segregate, isolate, closet Inescapable, ineluctable, obdurate Selective, synthetic, pick-and-choose A clique, ring, gang; a plot, conspiracy Exhilarate, elated, exuberant A sorcerer, conjurer, wizard To polish, shine buff Dying, on the wane, obsolescent Rigor, severity, harshness, roughness Disuse, discontinuance, neglect Delightful, delicious, enjoyable Soft, flabby, limp Fundamentals, basics, first principles Burdensome, oppressive To annul, revoke, cancel Debris, wreckage, ruins, rubble Widespread, prevalent, abundant Encompassing, surrounding Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Mildness, blandness, softness, lenity To smile on, countenance, approve All of a piece, uniform, monolithic Firm, hard, solid Flourishing, thriving, on the rise The fine points To tarnish, dull; to abrade Use, existence, prevalence Affluent, wealthy, prosperous, rich Light, easy, undemanding, untaxing Avoidable, yielding, pliant 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. To reaffirm, renew, to ratify Repugnant, repulsive, distasteful To absorb, soak up, draw in, attract Devoid of, lacking, scarce as hen’s teeth Gloomy, morose, sullen; apathetic, blasé Unit 12 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. To implore, entreat, to dun, tax Slapdash, cursory, superficial, shallow To insert, inject, interpose, introduce Equivalent to, indistinguishable from Flawless, spotless, immaculate Relating to beauty, artistic Unlucky, ill-starred, unfortunate To droop, flag, wilt, fade; to pine Rock bottom, the lowest point To nonplus, disconcert, to foil, thwart, to rout Unreformed, unreconstructed; stubborn To embrace, adopt, take up Sociable, outgoing, extroverted Terse, succinct, pithy, compact Lying, untruthful, false A charm, talisman; an obsession Extinct, nonexistent, dead Sad, doleful, melancholy, lugubrious To reimburse, recompense, repay; to avenge Ubiquitous, ever-present To speculate, surmise; a supposition Irremediable, beyond repair Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Alive and well, extant, in effect Lucky, fortunate, charmed Truthful, veracious Introverted, reclusive, aloof Grimy, soiled, spotted, sullied 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Reformed, penitent, remorseful Fixable, reversible, remediable Cheerful, blithe, joyous, merry Thorough, assiduous, diligent, meticulous To repudiate, disavow, renounce A known fact, a certainty, a surely Garrulous, prolix, loquacious, verbose The apex, pinnacle, zenith Unit 13 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. The focus of attention, focal point Dehydration, shriveled, parched To take over, commandeer, appropriate Incompatible, discordant, jarring The front, exterior, surface; a mask, pretense Seemly, becoming, tasteful, dignified To hypnotize, to bewitch, entrance Dishonor, infamy, odium, shame, disgrace To see fit, deem; to condescend, stoop An insult, slight, offense, to offend Fiendish; barbarous, monstrous Remorseful, penitent, rueful Esoteric, arcane, recondite, occult A plot, scheme, maneuver, dirty trick Oversimplified, simpleminded Aware of, conscious of, acquainted with To beget, generate, cause; to form Heavenly, celestial; airy, gossamer A false story, wild rumor, hoax Faultfinding, nit-picking, carping Reputed, supposed, presumed Effectiveness, potency, reliability Antonyms 1. Unaware of, unconscious of, oblivious of 2. A compliment, praise; to praise 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Sodden, soggy, waterlogged, drenched Infernal, hellish; thick, heavy Acclaimed, honor, glory, renown Easily grasped, simple, straightforward Unseemly, unbecoming, improper, tasteless Unrepentant, unapologetic, impenitent Unrepentant, unapologetic, impenitent Overly complicated or complex Ineffectiveness, impotence To stop, put an end to; to deter Uncritical, not given to carping Known, corroborated, confirmed The interior, what lies beneath the surface Unit 14 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. A postponement, delay, stoppage Inborn, inherent, intrinsic, congenial Averse, reluctant, indisposed, disinclined To exhibit, reveal, disclose, apparent A panacea, cure-all, elixir Trivia, trifles, minor details Withered, shriveled, dried up, wrinkled To dispute, deny, controvert, contradict Utopian, idealistic, impractical Impending, looming, threatening An allurement, enticement, cajolery Bursting, bristling, filled Sharp practice, double-dealing, trickery Obliging, accommodating, eager to please An outcast, untouchable, persona non grata Blissful, rapturous, ecstatic, transcending A masterstroke, tour de force A milder substitute for a harsh or unpleasant expression Harsh-sounding, raucous, dissonant Feverish, frenetic A mammoth, whale, elephant, colossus To transfer, deliver, remit, convey Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. A dwarf, pygmy, midget Willing, eager, inclined Realistic, practical, down-to-earth Harmonious, melodious, mellifluous A blunder, faux pas, gaffe Distant, remote, faraway To hide, conceal; unrevealed hidden Devoid, empty, barren, lacking Bloated, distended Disconsolate, dejected, doleful Uncooperative, unobliging, insubordinate Leisurely, relaxed, “laid-back” Major issues or concerns; the overall picture Learned, acquired, extrinsic, accidental Ethical practices, fair dealings To confirm, corroborate, support An acceleration; an escalation A threat, intimidation, strong-arm tactic Unit 15 Synonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Hedonistic, sybaritic; discriminating Respect, deference, homage; a bow To augur, portend, foretell Children, issue, posterity, offspring To proclaim, announce; to issue To last, persist; to survive; to sustain A modicum , trifle, “peanuts” Prodigal, spendthrift, extravagant Angelic, cherubic, heavenly, celestial A countercharge, retort A pose, pretense, mannerism Disagreement, dissent, disaffection Budding, incipient, embryonic An opening, gap, orifice, hole Restless, uneasy, fidgety; recalcitrant A tribute, encomium, testimonial 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Probity, integrity, correctness Wickedness, evil; a crime, sin To expose to public abuse or ridicule Changeable, variable, fickle Pleasantness; social convections Sacred, sacrosanct, unassailable Antonyms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. Thrifty, frugal, economical, cautious A closure, blockage, occlusion Probity, rectitude, uprightness Changeless, steadfast, constant A diatribe, tirade, philippic Ancestors, forebears, antecedents Iniquity, heinousness, moral turpitude Devilish, impish Naturalness, artlessness, sincerity Agreement, harmony, concord Dying, moribund, senescent A fortune, a generous allowance Serene, unruffled, docile Disagreeableness, unpleasantness Ascetic, self-denying, abstemious Irreverence, disrespect, disregard Vulnerable, open to attack, assailable To praise, extol, laud, acclaim To withdraw, retract, to abrogate, nullify