Atomic Theory Scientists
1.
Democritus- Discovered matter was made up of particles called atoms- about 400 B.C.
2.
John Dalton (1808)- 6 Postulates
Matter made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms
Atoms of an element are identical with the same properties
Atoms can’t be created, destroyed or divided
Atoms of different atoms combine to form chemical compounds in simple whole number ratios.
In a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, combined or rearranged.
Atoms cannot be changed into atoms of another element
Postulate proved wrong- 1 st one- atoms are now known to be divisible- protons, neutrons, electrons.
3.
J.J. Thomson (1897)- Cathode Ray-tube experiment, discovered the electron,, plum pudding model
4.
Ernest Rutherford (1911)- Gold Foil Experiment, discovered the nucleus and proton, found atoms are most empty space with a dense positive nucleus, Solar System or Planetary Model
5.
James Chadwick- Discovered the neutron
6.
Neils Bohr(1913)- Electrons orbit in a circular pattern around the nucleus in fixed energy levels, Bohr’s Atomic model
7.
Irwin Schrodinger(1926)- Developed the electron cloud model, electrons move throughout atom in random paths, still the current atomic model
Atomic Theory Scientists
1. .Democritus- Discovered matter was made up of particles called atoms- about 400 B.C.
2. John Dalton (1808)- 6 Postulates
Matter made up of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms
Atoms of an element are identical with the same properties
Atoms can’t be created, destroyed or divided
Atoms of different atoms combine to form chemical compounds in simple whole number ratios.
In a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, combined or rearranged.
Atoms cannot be changed into atoms of another element
Postulate proved wrong- 1 st one- atoms are now known to be divisible- protons, neutrons, electrons.
3.
.J.J. Thomson (1897)- Cathode Ray-tube experiment, discovered the electron, plum pudding model
4.
Ernest Rutherford (1911)- Gold Foil Experiment, discovered the nucleus and proton, found atoms are most empty space with a dense positive nucleus, Solar System or Planetary Model
5.
James Chadwick- Discovered the neutron
6.
Neils Bohr (1913)- Electrons orbit in a circular pattern around the nucleus in fixed energy levels, Bohr’s Atomic Model
7.
Irwin Schrodinger (1926)- Developed the electron cloud model, electrons move throughout atom in random paths, still the current atomic model