Global eCommerce Innovation and
The Ever-expanding Amazon Ecosystem
Presented by:
Anne Zybowski, Vice President
Steve Mader, Director – Digital Retail
Nicole Santosuosso, Junior Analyst
Digital Webinar Series
August 7, 2014
Exploring Kantar Retail’s Latest Global eCommerce Forecasts
Optimizing Online Grocery
Amazon: Hardware Driving the Ecosystem
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In measurement; much lies in the fine print
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In the US, 2013 eCommerce Was $264 Billion Strong
With strong double-digit growth and forecasts
US: Annual b2c eCommerce Retail Sales
(excl. Autos, Fuel, and Foodservice)
CAGR
‘09-’14E ‘14-’19E
15.9% 14.3%
USD billions
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Kantar Retail analysis
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Yet Even in the US, Headlines Can Deceive
Kantar Retail uses metric that focuses on goods bought/sold
Others often include:
US: Annual b2c eCommerce Retail Sales (excludes autos, fuel, and foodservice)
Any purchase of goods between a consumer and a retailer where the goods are either physical items for first-time use OR are virtual goods traditionally sold in retail stores (music, video, magazine, news). The financial transaction must take place on an electronic device. Collection can be made by pickup, download, or delivery. Excludes auto/motorized vehicles, foodservice, wholesale.
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
Lack of Clarity Compounded When Look Abroad
Media Headlines: True or False?
Source: Kantar Retail analysis
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China’s $297 Billion Includes Marketplace
Activity…
$297 B 83%
=$248 B
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
Including C2C/Marketplace in the US Stats
$374billion in 2013 AND growing at low double-digit rates
US: Annual eCommerce Retail Sales including C2C
(excl. Autos, Fuel, and Foodservice)
CAGR
‘08-’13E ‘13-’18E
15.0% 11.8%
USD billions
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce and Kantar Retail analysis
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Widening Horizons from B2C to Include C2C
Important for global consistency to look at both
What is B2C and C2C?
BUSINESS MODEL
DEFINITION
BRICKS &
MORTAR
EQUIVALENT
PRODUCT
LISTINGS
BUSINESS-TO-CONSUMER SITES
Retailers that sell goods to consumers
CONSUMER-TO-CONSUMER SITES
A marketplace business model that facilitates interaction between customers
Retail Stores that sell to consumers, from a small box Dollar General to big box
Walmart
Shopping mall operators
Managed carefully within the merchandising organization with strict rules
Recruits sellers and sets guidelines but does not manage carefully. Anyone can sell to consumer without a middleman
INVENTORY
Invests in acquiring the product as early as possible to guarantee in-stock rates and speed of delivery
Never owns the product. In some cases assists with delivery to the consumer
(procuring best delivery relationship with a 3 rd party or direct via the retailer’s own fulfillment network)
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
There are 4 Major Types of eCommerce Retail
That Kantar Retail tracks and forecasts
Marketplace: Sales of goods between two parties (usually a consumer and a retailer but can be between consumer and consumer or wholesaler and consumer) where the website only arranges the “storefront” listing and delivery may/may not be arranged through.
Bricks n Clicks: Sale of non-fresh items (see previous definition) via a retailer ordering application with pickup of items done by any method provided by the retailer.
The retailer must have stores and keep the merchandise displayed on the catalogue consistent with merchandise sold in-store. eGrocery: Sale of fresh items for home preparation with home delivery or point collection (Fresh includes fruits, vegetables, meats, fish, dairy, other short-shelf life items or items that require immediate refrigeration/freezing). The payment for delivery can happen via any retailer ordering application including telephone.
Pure Play: Sale of goods between a consumer and a retailer using total e-retail definition where the retailer does not have a physical store AND arranges delivery of the goods via their own distribution network and product listing standards.
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
The Pure Play Business Model Continues to
Dominate eCommerce in the US
Breakdown of USA eCommerce Sales by Type of Business Model, 2014E – 2019E
(Billions of Dollars)
$431B
$486B
$547B
$646B
$693B
$772B
*Total eCommerce dollars here include all four types of eCommerce that Kantar Retail tracks: Bricks n Clicks, eGrocery, Marketplace and Pure Play.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Kantar Retail analysis
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eCommerce in China Dominated by Marketplace
Though pure play and b&m gaining strength and momentum
Breakdown of USA eCommerce Sales by Type of Business Model, 2014E – 2019E
(Billions of Dollars)
$628B
$557B
$489B
$429B
$372B
$323B
*Total eCommerce dollars here include all four types of eCommerce that Kantar Retail tracks: Bricks n Clicks, eGrocery, Marketplace and Pure Play.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Kantar Retail analysis
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UK eCommerce is Developing Across All Models
Relatively even split across 4 models, yet Pure Play dominant
Breakdown of USA eCommerce Sales by Type of Business Model, 2014E – 2019E
(Billions of Dollars)
$107B
$116B
$98B
$89B
$80B
$71B
*Total eCommerce dollars here include all four types of eCommerce that Kantar Retail tracks: Bricks n Clicks, eGrocery, Marketplace and Pure Play.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Kantar Retail analysis
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Customer Capabilities and First-to-Market Matter
Sets pace for how market develops & shopper habits
Item Basket Marketplace
• General merchandise-led
• 1 (few) item at a time
• National ship
• Grocery/consumables-led
• Full basket
• Home delivery
• General merchandise-led
• 1 (few) item at a time
• Fragmented supply chain
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
For More Detail, And To Dig Deeper…
Leverage Kantar Retail’s Digital Insight Centre
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, KantarretailiQ.com
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Three Distinct Phases of eGrocery Capabilities
Crawl –Walk–Run = Fix–Build-Impact
Phase One:
• Retailers focused on the physical -> Website Suffers
• Taking in-store product and simply listing online
• eGrocery often an attachment/port of existing GM Website
• Vertical Merchandising
• Limited cross promotions
1. Digital Assets
2. Simple Search
3. Minimise Barriers
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Source: Kantar Retail
Vertical Merchandising Hinders Navigation
Source: Kantar Retail analysis
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Horizontal Merchandising Mimics the Shelf
Source: Kantar Retail analysis
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Optimize Within the confines of the Platform
How do you convey Size and Value?
Source: Kantar Retail analysis , company website
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Perfect Store Transcends Web Platforms
2013 2014
Source: Kantar Retail
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Three Distinct Phases of eGrocery Capabilities
Crawl –Walk–Run = Fix–Build-Impact
Phase Two:
• Migrate to Horizontal Merchandising
• Retailers begin to become more sophisticated – CatMan techniques
• Brute force CatMan techniques as Web Platform Less Dynamic
• Wake up to Media Opportunities – Often Short Term Cash Grab
• Build Mechanisms for getting found – Search, Favourites List
1. Navigation/Taxonomy
2. Visibility (Media options)
3. Sophisticated Search
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Source: Kantar Retail
Monetization Of Traffic Can Lead To Bad Retailer
Behavior
Source: Kantar Retail
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Brute Forcing around Merchandising Limitations
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Company websites
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Potential Light At The End Of The Tunnel
Data Analytics Still Poor
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Company websites
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Huge Opportunity When Promotions are Tied to the Favorites List “I know what you like”
Bringing in-store data into the online shop
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Company websites
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Driving Trial to Get on The List
List Drives Habit – Removes Friction from Purchase
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Company websites
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Three Distinct Phases of eGrocery Capabilities
Crawl –Walk–Run = Fix–Build-Impact
Phase Three:
• Strong Differentiation now between Good and Bad retailers
• Dynamic Shelf – Search, Favorites List
• Strong cross-vendor category management
• Media opportunities can be tracked
• Data tying the store to online – Though supplier still needs to manage
1. Digital Shopper
Marketing
2. Omni-Channel
Activations
3. Store-In-Store
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Source: Kantar Retail
Cross-Supplier Initiatives Can Help Inspire
Drive Recruitment into More Premium Segments
Source: Kantar Retail
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Robust Platforms -> Proper Shopper Marketing
Narrative Never Would Have Been Possible In-store
Source: Kantar Retail
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Building the Basket with Intelligent SEO/SEM
Dynamic Merchandising via Keywords
Source: Kantar Retail analysis , company website
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Building Global Capabilities
Focus at the Global/Regional level should be on building the organisation’s capabilities and platforms to ensure the local markets can quickly serve their retail customers
• Marketing/Insight functions test & learn new technology platforms to understand the potential ROI of new activations.
• Global brand team builds a style guide backed by data that shows which assets (images/text/keywords) convert the best. The global team then sends this style guide to the local markets to ensure consistency and optimal brand representation.
• Creating a toolkit to upskill the local markets on new trends and capabilities.
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Source: Kantar Retail
Partnership between Global & Local Teams
There will be some action items that the local teams must look after themselves, but can look to the global team for assistance and guidance to save time and money
• The global team will help the local team build capability in-market proactively to ensure they stay ahead of competition, and potentially educate local retailers.
• The global team will build the framework and processes around shopper research and category management. The local teams can then determine how they would like to work within those frameworks.
This is to ensure consistency and comparability across markets.
• The global team will help establish global best practice, and work with the local teams to ensure local relevance. The local teams can then do a self assessment to determine if there is a gap.
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Source: Kantar Retail
Local Capabilities Required
Once the global processes, technology platforms, and capability toolkits are rolled out by the global team, the local teams are responsible for executing
• Localization of keywords and search terms is essential of successfully showing up online when a shopper searched for our product. Use your market knowledge to build a keyword list that can be executed online.
• Joint Business Plans can be created in collaboration with the global team, but ongoing maintenance and monitoring will be done by the local teams.
• New product launches, and how that comes to life across digital channels can be guided by the global team, but will be executed by the local teams.
• Social platforms and community engagement are best handled at the local level. Global teams can give guidance on best practice.
Source: Kantar Retail
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2014: Amazon Aggressive Move into Hardware
New devices will make Amazon an omnipresent force in shoppers’ lives, inextricably tied to Prime
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Company website, Company reports
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Hardware at Intersection of Content & Usage
Started with Prime free shipping to remove barriers to purchase
(Feb ’05) (Sept ’08) (Feb ’11)
(Nov ’11)
2005
2007
(Nov ’07)
2008 2011
(Sept ’11)
(Dec ’12)
2012
(June ’14)
(July ’14)
2014
(April ’14) (July ’14)
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
Digital Important Piece of Prime Value Proposition
Evolves from shipping/retail to entertainment/“share of life”
Reason for Signing Up for Amazon Prime vs. Renewing Prime Membership
(among all primary household shoppers)
Primary Reason for Signing Up Reasons for Renewing*
70%
78%
32%
22%
19%
14%
12%
10%
6% 7%
2%
3%
Free two-day Free instant Exclusive video Kindle lending Amazon Mom Amazon student shipping streaming of video content content library discounts on baby supplies discounts/referral credits
*Among Prime members who plan to renew, % who say factor is “very important” in their decision to renew
Source: Kantar Retail ShopperScape®, December 2013
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Kindle Suite of Products
Where it all began… accelerating the physical to digital shift and eliminating barriers to purchase
"We've been working on Kindle for more than three years.
Our top design objective was for Kindle to disappear in your hands -- to get out of the way -- so you can enjoy your reading …Kindle is wireless, so whether you're lying in bed or riding a train, you can think of a book, and have it in less than 60 seconds. No computer is needed -- you do your shopping directly from the device. We're excited to make
Kindle available today."
-Jeff Bezos, CEO 11/19/2007
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
Amazon Ecosystem Not About Purchase-1 st
Its more aligned to what people are doing when connected
Entertainment/social is majority of connected time
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; TNS Mobile Life 2013
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First Foray Into Subscription Access = Video
Prime Instant Video success leads into Music & Books
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
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Kindle Expands to Appeal to Mom & Family
Follows 2010 expansion of Prime into Amazon Mom program
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
Kindle FreeTime provides a solution for Amazon families-giving parents control of their child’s viewing and time in front of the screen.
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Continuing to Innovate for Family/Kids
Beyond Amazon Mom… Original Content
FreeTime parental controls also available for ‘Fire TV’
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
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April 2014: Hardware Amazon Fire TV
Accelerates value of subscription model with device that takes clicks out of the experience with features like voice search
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Amazon.com
With its own device/hardware at core, Amazon applied
1-click thinking to an all-inclusive platform for content viewing. Fire TV is aimed at the various barriers to usage, taking an “all-in” approach so users can access content from Netflix, Hulu, Showtime, HBO & more- all in one place. The Fire TV also includes a number of exclusive Amazon features such as personalized recommendations, voice search technology, and second screen capabilities with Kindle Fire.
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April 2014: Drive Consumables Without the Click
Handheld device removes friction from path to purchase
To add to their grocery list, shoppers can scan barcodes from everyday items in their home, or simply speak an item into the Dash microphone.
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, Amazon.com, YouTube
The handheld device, currently in beta, syncs with a shopper’s Amazon Prime Fresh account. The tool will help remove friction from the shopping experience― especially in the grocery channel, which still has many barriers to purchase in place.
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July 2014: Introducing the “Fire” Phone
3D smartphone revolutionizes “one-click” retail
“In terms of the Fire Phone, we’re very excited about it….it can exist on its own and whether it’s part of our family, if you will, to help drive other usage…It’s very integrated into our various digital services including video and games and our app store, and ebooks and certainly Prime music. So those are all very interesting things on behalf of customers. It’s also a great way to do physical shopping as well.”
-Thomas J. Szkutak, CFO 7/24/14
Fire Phone has the following features:
• Dynamic Perspective
• Unlimited Cloud drive storage for photos
• Mayday on-device tech support
• Firefly Technology
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
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“Firefly Technology” Embodies the One-Click
Mentality: Underlies all Hardware
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
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Testing Hardware Placement on the Home Page
Leveraging the store to market & drive awareness of devices
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
New navigation tab just for devices
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“Get it Today”: Continued Innovation on Immediacy
August expansion to 6 more cities
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company website
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2014/2015 A Pivotal Year For Amazon
Will it be successful?
• “Share of Life” = focus on shoppers’ connected activity
– Continued focus on innovating to remove barriers, from entertainment to purchase
– New hardware is about facilitating path to purchase, and enabling quicker access to Amazon’s product database
• Moving from ”Ownership models” to “Access models”
– Subscription models evolved with companies like Netflix and the Apple music ecosystem
– Amazon is learning to extend and profit from both of these models, the question is which industries or products might be next?
• Will shoppers give Amazon permission?
– Amazon has clearly established a reputation with books, and has now moved on to video & other content including music
– Time will tell how deep shoppers allow the relationship to extend…
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Source: Kantar Retail analysis
© Copyright 2014 Kantar Retail
Anne Zybowski
Vice President, Retail Insights anne.zybowski@kantarretail.com
501 Boylston Street
Suite 6101
Boston, MA
02116
T +1 617 912 2856 www.KantarRetailiq.com
Nicole Santosuosso
Junior Analyst nicole.santosuosso@kantarretail.com
501 Boylston Street
Suite 6101
Boston, MA
02116
T +1 617 912 2857 www.KantarRetailiq.com
Stephen Mader
Director of Digital Retail stephen.mader@kantarretail.com
501 Boylston Street
Suite 6101
Boston, MA
02116
T +44(0)207 031 0272 www.KantarRetailiq.com
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