The SUN Country Network

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SUN is a unique

Movement

founded on the principle that all people have a

right to food & good nutrition.

It unites people

from governments, civil society, the United Nations, donors, businesses & researchers – in a collective effort to improve nutrition.

together

we can achieve what no single effort could, and make the world a healthier, stronger place for us all.

Why nutrition? The facts

Over 165 million children under 5 are stunted as a result of malnutrition.

• 52 million children are too thin and require special treatment.

• At the same time, 43 million children are overweight some as a result of poverty, when families are unable to afford a balanced, nutritious diet.

• 2 billion people are deficient in key vitamins & minerals

Why nutrition?

Because when..

Girls & women are well-nourished and have healthy newborn babies

Communities & nations are productive & stable

The world is a safer, more resilient & stronger place

Children receive proper nutrition proper nutrition minds

Adolescents learn better & achieve higher grades in school

Families & communities emerge out of poverty

Young adults are better able to obtain work & earn more

A smart investment

Eliminating under-nutrition in young

children has multiple benefits. It can:

Boost gross national product by 11% in Africa and Asia.

Improve school attainment by at least one year.

Increase wages by 5-50%.

Reduce poverty as well-nourished children are 33% more likely to escape poverty as adults.

Empower women to be 10% more likely to run their own business

Experts agree

• The Copenhagen Consensus 2012

Expert Panel of world renowned economists identified the smartest ways to allocate money to respond to ten of the world’s biggest challenges.

They found that every $1 invested in reducing under-nutrition results in

a $30 return on investment in terms of increased health, schooling and productivity.

• They agreed that fighting malnutrition should be the top priority for policy-makers & philanthropists.

“One of the most compelling investments is to get nutrients to the world’s undernourished.

The benefits from doing so – in terms of increased health, schooling, and productivity – are tremendous,”

-Nobel laureate economist

Vernon Smith

The causes of malnutrition are interconnected

Insufficient access to affordable, nutritious

FOOD throughout the year

Lack of good

CARE for mothers & children

& support for parents on appropriate child feeding practices

Inadequate access to

HEALTH

sanitation & clean water services

ROOTED IN

Political & Cultural

Environment

Poverty Disempowerment of women

Environmental

Degradation

The SUN Movement

recognizes that

chronic malnutrition – or stunting -

has multiple causes.

That’s why it requires People and

Programmes to work together to put nutrition into all development efforts, and develop sustainable

solutions that work.

Nutrition-sensitive strategies increase the impact of specific actions for nutrition

Specific Actions for Nutrition

Feeding Practices & Behaviors:

Encouraging exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age and continued breastfeeding together with appropriate and nutritious food up to

2 years of age and beyond

Nutrition-Sensitive Strategies

Agriculture: Making nutritious food more accessible to everyone, and supporting small farms as a source of income for women and families

Clean Water & Sanitation: Improving access to reduce infection and disease

Fortification of foods: Enabling access to nutrients through incorporating them into foods

Education & Employment: Making sure children have the nutrition needed to learn and earn a decent income as adults

Micronutrient supplementation:

Direct provision of extra nutrients

Health Care: Access to services that enable women & children to be healthy

Treatment of acute malnutrition:

Enabling persons with moderate and severe malnutrition to access effective treatment

Support for Resilience: Establishing a stronger, healthier population and sustained prosperity to better endure emergencies and conflicts

Across all approaches –

SUN supports equity for women

At the core of all efforts, women are empowered to be leaders in their families and communities, leading the way to a healthier and stronger world.

Countries are at the center of scaling up nutrition

Countries around the world have committed to making nutrition a priority

& global partners are working together to support the efforts of SUN countries.

The SUN approach – starting in 2010

• The Scaling up Nutrition Movement relies on national leaders taking ownership and responsibility for delivering sustainable solutions to improve nutrition in their countries.

Through country-led efforts that focus on equity and realization of rights,

SUN countries are enabling women, families & communities to create stronger foundations for their people & transforming the future of our world.

• SUN enables countries to take a collaborative approach bringing together the people & resources needed to rapidly scale up nutrition-specific interventions as well as implement cross-sector strategies that are nutrition-sensitive.

The SUN approach

Country governments lead national efforts to scale up nutrition.

Within each country a

SUN Focal Point is identified

The SUN approach

The Focal Point brings people together in a multi-stakeholder platform

Technical

Community

Civil Society

United

Nations

Government

Partners

Donors

Business

The SUN approach

The multi-stakeholder platform

Works to align and coordinate action across sectors.

Health

Women’s

Empowerment

Education

Social

Protection

Agriculture

Development

& Poverty

Reduction

The SUN approach

These efforts are underway in all SUN countries

Multi-sector, multistakeholder platform

Using a unique approach that works for each country .

Together the combined efforts of all countries make up the core of the

Movement The SUN Country Network

The SUN approach

Global Networks of stakeholders shift resources & align actions to support country efforts.

Country

Network

With overall support and coordination provided by the

SUN Secretariat and

SUN Lead Group

Civil Society

Network

United Nations

Network

Donor

Network

Business

Network

How has stunting been reduced?

How has stunting been reduced?

In Peru

• Reduction in stunting adopted as national goal

• Major social programmes targeted to the poorest

• Comprehensive health insurance system implemented

• Increased Government budget allocated for nutrition

In Nepal

• Political commitment and engagement by main sectors (Health, Education,

WASH, Agriculture and Local Governance)

• Government budget for nutrition doubled

In Ethiopia

• Large scale program to improve access to health posts in remote and drought- stricken areas

• Provision of safety nets for vulnerable families

• Treatment of severe acute malnutrition expanded

Making progress

Within each country, SUN Movement stakeholders are brought together around

4 key processes: progress is reviewed every six weeks

1

Creating Political and

Operational Platforms, with strong in-country leadership & shared multi-stakeholder spaces where people come together to align their activities & take joint responsibility for scaling up nutrition.

Incorporating Best Practices into National Policies for scaling up proven interventions; including the adoption of effective laws

& policies

2

3

Align Actions Across Sectors around high quality and wellcosted country plans, with an agreed results framework and mutual accountability.

Increasing Resources and

Monitoring Implementation for coherent, aligned, effective action and maximum impact.

4

Making progress – examples

1

Creating Political and

Operational Platforms

GHANA

Political commitment to fight against hunger and malnutrition has been strengthened when the First

Lady of Ghana supported the

SUN Movement launch.

KENYA

Minister for Public Health and

Sanitation, Hon. Beth Mugo officially launched Kenya’s

Nutrition Action Plan (2012-

2017) at the National SUN

Symposium.

Making progress – examples

2

Incorporating Best Practices into National Policies

HAITI

The nation-wide flagship nutrition program was launched to fight hunger and malnutrition.

BURKINA FASO

Infant and young child feeding is being addressed by the road map for improved nutrition that aligns national programs in key sectors.

Making progress - examples

3

Aligning Actions Across

Sectors

NEPAL

The Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Plan was endorsed by the Cabinet with a common results framework where all ministries have agreed on a set of essential nutrition-specific and nutritionsensitive interventions.

UGANDA

A Nutrition Action Plan is scaling up multi-sector efforts for a strong nutrition foundation for

Uganda’s development.

INDONESIA

Cash transfer programmes to protect poor families are scaling up and are being linked to the delivery of nutrition services.

Making progress - examples

4

Increasing Resources and

Monitoring Implementation

MALI

All regions of Mali received funding for nutrition in 2012.

TANZANIA

The Ministry of Finance now includes planning and budgeting for nutrition at level of national and local authorities.

GUATEMALA

The national Zero Hunger plan was launched with a specific budget line for addressing undernutrition during the 1,000 days between pregnancy and a child’s second birthday.

Tracking and reporting impact

Establishing targets to measure impact: Countries are encouraged to establish their own targets for nutrition goals in the following areas:

Universal access to affordable nutritious food, clean water, sanitation, healthcare and social protection

Increased adoption of practices that contribute to good nutrition (such as exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life)

Optimal growth of children, demonstrated as reduced levels of stunting (low height for age) and wasting (low weight for height)

Improved micronutrient status, especially in women and children, demonstrated as reduced levels of micronutrient deficiency

Annual SUN Movement Progress Report: Released in September each year by the SUN Movement Secretariat, the report provides updates on progress in achieving the Movement’s goals and strategic objectives.

Supporting global impact

Together, countries and supporting stakeholders are collectively working to reach the global targets set out by the

World Health Assembly 2012 Resolution:

Target 1:

40% reduction of the global number of children under 5 who are stunted

Target 2: 50% reduction of anemia in women of reproductive age

Target 3: 30% reduction of low birth weight

Target 4:

Target 5:

Target 6:

Increase exclusive breastfeeding rates in the first 6 months up to at least 50%

No increase in childhood overweight

Reducing and maintaining childhood wasting to less than 5%

SUN principles of engagement

Be transparent about impact: all stakeholders to transparently and honestly demonstrate the impact of collective action.

Be inclusive: through open multi-stakeholder partnerships that bring proven solutions and interventions to scale.

Be rights-based: act in line with a commitment to uphold the equity and rights of all women, men and their children.

Be willing to negotiate: when conflicts arise, as can be expected with diverse partners working together, hold the intention to resolve conflicts and reach a way forward.

Be mutually accountable: act so all stakeholders feel responsible for and are held collectively accountable to the joint commitments.

Be cost effective: establish priorities on evidenced-based analysis of what will have the greatest and most sustainable impact for the least cost.

Be continuously communicative: to learn and adapt through regular sharing of the relevant critical lessons, what works and what does not, across sectors, countries and stakeholders.

The SUN Movement evolves.

SUN Framework for

Action is developed

& endorsed by over

100 global entities – establishing the foundation for the

Movement.

SUN builds momentum and commitment for scaling up nutrition

19 countries join the Movement.

The Movement grows to 33 countries & a high-level group of 27 international leaders are appointed to the

SUN Lead Group & endorse the SUN

Movement Strategy for 2012-2015

2012

2011

2010

The way forward.

In 2013, SUN will focus on mobilizing resources behind national movements, to achieve measurable progress & impact.

The SUN Movement

is growing in numbers & strength

100+ global stakeholders

are providing support to

50 countries

with the opportunity to reach

82.8 million stunted children

50 countries: 21 rapidly reducing prevalence of stunting

ASIA

BANGLADESH

INDONESIA

KYRGYZSTAN

LAO PDR

MYANMAR

NEPAL

PAKISTAN

SRI LANKA

TAJIKISTAN

VIETNAM

YEMEN

LATIN AMERICA

COSTA RICA

EL SALVADOR

GUATEMALA

HAITI

PERU

Since 2000,21 SUN Countries (indicated in RED) have accelerate their average annual rate of reduction of chronic malnutrition

(or stunting) in children under 5 years at more than 2% per year

BENIN

BURKINA FASO

BURUNDI

CAMEROON

CHAD

COMOROS

COTE D’IVOIRE

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

CONGO

REPUBLIC of CONGO

ETHIOPIA

GAMBIA

AFRICA

GHANA

GUINEA

GUINEA-BISSAU

KENYA

LIBERIA

MADAGASCAR

MALAWI

MALI

MAURITANIA

MOZAMBIQUE

NAMIBIA

NIGER

NIGERIA

RWANDA

SENEGAL

SIERRA LEONE

SOUTH SUDAN

SWAZILAND

TANZANIA

TOGO

UGANDA

ZAMBIA

ZIMBABWE

March 2014

Together….

W e are revealing what has been hidden to all.

We are making healthier

& stronger societies.

Our goal is a better world for all

…especially our children

Thank you

• Slide 4 – Why Nutrition The Facts: UNICEF-WHO-The World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates -

Levels and trends. Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition

• Slide 6 – A Smart Investment: Lawrence Haddad. Child Growth=Sustainable Economic Growth: Why we should invest in Nutrition. May 2013

• Slide 7- Experts Agree: Copenhagen Consensus: Solving the world’s challenges. May 2012

• Slides 31- SUN Countries’ success in reducing stunting: The number of countries with AARRs greater than 2% is calculated based on historical data from 2000 to beginning of 2014. This figure is currently under review, and the new number will be reported once the reanalysis of latest available data is finished.

The SUN Movement Secretariat is supported by Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, the

United Kingdom and the European Union, together with the Micronutrient Initiative and Unilever.

March 2014

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