Report on the impact of the 1 July 2014 financial reforms on the aged care sector January 2015 Report Introduction This is the Aged Care Financing Authority’s (ACFA’s) January report on the impacts of the 1 July 2014 financing reforms. This report provides an update on previous reports by including an analysis of the sixth round of data concerning accommodation payments (covering the month ending 31 December 2014), collected through ACFA’s survey of aged care providers. It also includes an analysis on occupancy and admissions data collected by the Department of Social Services (DSS). To complement the data collection, ACFA has also continued to engage with sector representatives, providers and DSS to obtain information and feedback on the impact of the reforms. Future reports will be on a quarterly basis until 31 December 2015 with the next report to cover the period ending 31 March 2015. This report is split into three parts: Part 1 – Accommodation Payments Part 2 – Access to Care Part 3 – Support for the sector and consumers in transition Key Findings Accommodation Payments – Key Findings Lump Sum Refundable Accommodation Deposits/Contributions (RADs) remain the preferred method of making accommodation payments, with a share of 41% (declining from 42% in November 2014). Periodic Daily Accommodation Payments/Contributions (DAPs) remain the second preferred method of making accommodation payments, with a share of 35% (same as in November). About 23% (same as in November 2014) of residents chose to pay a combination payment with RAD and DAP components. Consumer choice of accommodation payment – July to December 2014 1 The month of December recorded a monthly increase of 1.9% from November in the overall pool of lump sum accommodation payments held and receivable. RADs1 have consistently offset the accommodation bonds paid out for departing residents in each month after July 2014. The overall pool of lump sum accommodation payments held or receivable grew by 7.0% between 30 June 2014 and 31 December 2014. A projection using the average monthly growth rate of about 1.45% between July 2014 and December 2014 reveals that, lump sum payments would increase by about $3.0 billion this financial year over last financial year. ACFA notes that there is a high level of consistency between the November survey and the December 2014 survey. Even though the November and December 2014 surveys may be considered as the most reliable, given the checks and balances put in place to rectify errors noted in the October and November 2014 reports, the actual growth amount needs to be treated with caution as this is based on a voluntary survey and there may be underlying bias in responses and other data quality issues. Lump sums held and receivable 2. Access to Care This report includes high level data on admissions and occupancy levels in residential care sourced from preliminary departmental data. As noted in previous reports, there was a spike in overall admissions to residential care pre 1 July 2014 – in May and June – followed by lower than usual admissions in July and August 2014. Fewer permanent admissions were also evident in July, August and September 2014 (about 200 more respite care admissions than permanent care admissions for every 1,000 permanent care admissions). The ratio of respite care admissions to permanent care admissions showed significant fluctuations over the past 17 months (see table below). Results from October, November and December 2014 indicate these ratios may be trending back to normal. 1 Including the RAD component of combination payments 2 Ratio of Respite Care Admissions to permanent Care Admissions July 2013 to May 2014 to July 2014 to October 2014 April 2014 June 2014 September 2014 to (Normal Trend) December 2014 892:1000 695:1000 1,200:1000 1003:1000 December 2014 1034:1000 Between October and December 2014, the number of permanent admissions showed signs of returning to levels at par with the pre May 2014 levels. The spike in permanent admissions in May and June (305 less respite admissions than permanent care admissions per 1,000 permanent admissions) and the trough in permanent admissions in July, August and September 2014 (200 more respite admissions than permanent care admissions per 1,000 permanent admissions) has seen the total number of residents return to the same levels as seen in the first few months of 2014 with around 172,000 permanent residents. The number of respite admissions was unusually high between July and September 2014. There is usually a mid–year increase in the number of respite residents which tapers off towards the end of the calendar year. Due to the 1 July 2014 changes this peak was significantly amplified. The drop between September and December 2014 (especially that in November 2014) respite care admissions is an indication that the number of respite admissions may eventually taper down to its pre–May 2014 trends. The number of respite residents still remains higher than the long-term trend. Trends in admission to residential care 3 ACFA will continue to monitor these impacts in coming months to determine the extent to which issues are transitional or permanent in nature. ACFA notes that the Department of Human Services (DHS) has advised the sector that additional resources have been directed towards reducing administrative delays in means testing assessments. This may already be having an impact on the number of respite care admissions which is displaying a fluctuating but long-run declining trend. It is however still too early to draw any conclusions, with both the permanent care admissions and the respite care admissions indicating a short-run rise in December. Occupancy in residential care had a slight decline in the first quarter of 2014–15. This has since remained nearly steady, with December showing signs of growth (see table below). In 2014-15, home care occupancy was fairly stable up to November 2014 (fluctuating between a maximum of 88.92% in July and August 2014 and a minimum of 87.83% in November 2014). December 2014 however recorded a drop from 87.83% in November 2014 to 83.43%. This drop is attributable to the Aged Care Approvals Round (ACAR) release of places and hence an increase in the denominator (or available places), with no corresponding increase in the numerator (occupied places) and hence a decline in the occupancy. Average Occupancy Trend July 2013 to May 2014 to April 2014 June 2014 (Normal Trend) Residential 93.18% 93.17% Care Home 88.52% 88.05% Care 3. July 2014 to September 2014 October 2014 to December 2014 December 2014 92.79% 92.78% 92.83% 88.76% 86.65% 83.43% Support for the sector The Transitional Business Advisory Service continues to provide support for providers with the transition to the new accommodation payments arrangements. Relevant departments have also been updating and distributing additional information materials to clarify reform implementation issues. DHS has made available a dedicated phone line for persons concerned over delays in means testing assessments and allocated additional resources to reduce delays in issuing assessments. ACFA notes that delivery of transitional business advisory services (TBAS) to residential aged care providers will end on 30 June 2015. TBAS was put in place to assist providers to prepare for and manage the transition to the new accommodation payments arrangements. Uptake of TBAS has been lower than expected. The Department has communicated the end of TBAS to providers through the regular reform newsletter and through content on the Department’s website. 4 Part 1. Accommodation Payments Introduction The following section monitors the impact of the new accommodation payment arrangements. Figure 1 describes the changes to the accommodation payment arrangements. ACFA has identified two primary areas of focus for monitoring the impacts of the accommodation payment arrangements. The first is the overall change in lump sum payments held or receivable by providers. As can be seen from Figure 1, people that would have previously entered care with an agreement to pay a lump sum accommodation bond now have the flexibility to choose how they pay for their accommodation (RAD, DAP or combination) after moving into care when they have security of tenure. If incoming residents have a preference for DAPs, this could potentially leave providers who have thin equity, where the capital infrastructure is largely funded by bonds, potentially exposed to liquidity problems if there is an outflow of lump sum accommodation payments. On the other hand, around a quarter of residents who would have formerly been limited to paying by periodic payment, now have the option to pay by lump sum. This is likely to see an increase2 in the overall amount of lump sum payments held by the sector. The second is the overall change in the price that providers can now receive for providing accommodation. The pricing regime has been significantly deregulated. For many providers there is potential uplift in accommodation prices, particularly for those previously providing non–extra service high care. The new arrangements give people entering care more transparency in what is on offer and they can use this information to better choose accommodation that suits their needs. Further, the higher accommodation supplement for new and significantly refurbished homes will provide a better return for eligible providers choosing to take supported residents. ACFA will monitor both of these impacts. The currently available data is collected through a survey of providers and focuses on lump sum payments (the first area of focus outlined above). The results of this survey are considered in the following section. As more data becomes available ACFA will expand its monitoring to both areas of interest. Observations Prior to 1 July 2014 there were concerns expressed by the sector that there would be a ‘flight from bonds’. ACFA has monitored this situation through the accommodation payment survey and by seeking feedback from the sector. Both aspects of this monitoring indicate that, at this stage, this concern has not been realised and in fact there has been a continued growth in lump sum payments. 2 See KPMG Report Modelling of Financial Impacts of the Aged Care Reforms <http://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/ageing-and-aged-care/aged-carereform/reforms-by-topic/aged-care-financing-authority/aged-care-financing-authority-pastadvice>. This report projected a net increase of $3.0 billion in lump sum holding in 2014–15 due to the new accommodation payment arrangements. 5 The growth in lump sums held and receivable is consistent with earlier modelling undertaken by KPMG on behalf of ACFA. This modelling projected that the lump sum pool held by providers would increase by around $3.0 billion in 2014–15. Between June and December 2014, the survey results indicate that the lump sums held and receivable has increased by $1.235 billion. Progressive average monthly growth rate between July and December 2014 (about 1.45 per cent) was higher than the progressive average monthly growth rate between June and December 2014 (about 1.14 per cent) because there was a dip in the lump sum pool in July compared to June 2014. If the monthly growth rates of 1.45 per cent were to be maintained, the lump sum pool is projected to increase by $3.0 billion, respectively, in 2014–15 over 2013–14. The change in lump sums is not uniform across the sector. Services predominantly providing extra–service care recorded a decrease of 7.9% between June 2014 and December 2014. Also services predominantly providing mixed–service care recorded no growth between June 2014 and December 2014. All other sectors of interest recorded a positive growth in the same period. 6 Figure 1: Change in accommodation payment arrangements Pre–1 July 2014 At 30 June 2014 Non–supported residents 174,000 permanent residents3: Paid by Accommodation Bonds o Residents enter either Low care and extra– 104,000 (approx 60%) services care non–supported o Price capped at total assets of resident less 73,000 (approx 42%) minimum asset amount. Bond payers o Can be paid by lump sum, periodic payment, or $15.4 billion (approx) combination – method agreed before entry. bond pool o A retention amount of up to $331 per month for The average up to five years accommodation bond Paid by Accommodation Charge agreed with a new o Residents enter non–extra service high care resident in 2013–14 was o Periodic payment only $296,404 o Price set by regulation capped at $34.79 per 47,000 (approx 27%) day non–supported residents paying by accommodation charge Total (supported & non– Supported residents supported) turn–over of The asset test restricted the amount that a supported around 5,000 residents per resident could be asked to pay with the Government month with around 3,000 topping this up with an accommodation supplement. per month being non– The accommodation payment methods were supported residents. accommodation bonds for partially–supported people entering low care and an accommodation charge for those partially–supported people entering high care. Government contribution capped at $34.79 per day. 3 From 1 July 2014 Non–supported residents All incoming residents pay under the same accommodation payment arrangements. Providers set maximum accommodation price Prices over $550,000 ($95.84 per day) to be agreed by Aged Care Pricing Commissioner. Provider and resident agree accommodation price at entry (not related to resident’s assets). Resident has 28 days to decide method of payment. Options are: o Refundable Accommodation Deposit (RAD); o Daily Accommodation Payment (DAP); or o A combination of DAP/RAD (with resident determining the proportional split). No regulated retention however residents paying by combination can agree to a non–refundable DAP component being drawn from RAD. Supported residents All incoming supported residents pay under the same accommodation contribution arrangements. The provider receives the same amount for all residents when accommodation contribution and accommodation supplement are added together. Providers of new or significantly refurbished facilities are eligible for total payment for accommodation at the same level as the higher accommodation supplement ($53.39 per day). Noting there was an influx of approximately 3,000 permanent residents in the months immediately prior to July 2014. 7 Survey of residential care providers This report presents data collected from residential aged care providers through a monthly voluntary survey. Residential aged care providers were invited to participate in a voluntary survey that collected information on the choice of accommodation payment method and the changes in the lump sum accommodation payments held and receivable. Survey forms were sent to all providers, with responses submitted to a third party who de–identified the results before providing them to ACFA. The survey to date has collected data on: 1. 2. 3. the numbers of accommodation bonds held and their value as at 30 June 2014; the numbers of bonds/RADs held and their value at the end of July, August, September, October, November and December 2014; the numbers of RAD, DAP and combination payment options chosen by residents in July, August, September, October, November and December 2014. Survey forms covering December 2014 were received from 1,544 services (104,464 places). The results for December 2014 cover more than half of the sector (56% of services; 55% of places). Consistent and comparable results for all the months (i.e. data from those who provided information for each month from June to December 2014) from June 2014 to December 2014 also cover over half of the sector (55% of services; 54% of places). This is a marked increase over November 2014 where survey forms were received from 1,176 services. At an aggregate level the data is relatively consistent. Choice of accommodation payment and changes to the lump sum pool Key findings are summarised below at aggregate level and by various sector segments. The charts depict distribution of all residents who are required to make a choice between: RAD and RAC; DAP and DAC; or a combination payment. These charts include non-supported residents and supported residents that have some accommodation contribution to pay. Aggregate results for total sector In December, the proportion of residents choosing to pay by RADs was 41%. In comparison, about 35% of residents chose to pay by DAPs. About 23% of residents chose to pay a combination payment with a RAD and DAP component. There was an increase in the total lump sums (bonds and RADs) held or receivable of about 1.9% or approximately $356 million in December over November 2014. There was an increase in the total lump sums (bonds and RADs) held or receivable of about 7.0% or approximately $1,235 million from 30 June to 30 December 2014. 8 Geographical analysis Generally, RADs are more favoured in major cities than other geographic areas although there has been an increase in preference in Inner Regional areas. Service location Choice of payment There was a greater preference toward RADs in major cities and inner regional areas in December 2014. Inner regional areas had in the past shown a preference for DAPs and thus recorded a shift in preference. Outer regional/remote/very remote areas have consistently displayed a preference for DAPs. Change to the lump sum pool All three geographic segments (major city, inner regional and outer regional/remote) recorded a positive monthly growth in December over November and an accumulated positive growth in December over June. Table 1: Survey coverage – December 2014 Services (n,%) Places (n,%) National Major City Inner Regional Outer regional / Remote / Very remote 1,509 (55%) 882 (52%) 386 (59%) 241 (61%) 102,011 (54%) 68,749 (52%) 23,177 (56%) 10,085 (61%) Figure 2: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by location Table 2: Lump sums value growth by service location – December 2014 Major City Inner Regional November to December 2014 2.2% 1.1% Outer regional / Remote / Very remote 0.8% June to December 2014 6.6% 10.7% 2.2% 9 Service ownership analysis The proportion of RADs in Government owned services increased significantly in December 2014 (34%) over November 2014 (23%). The share of RADs in all other ownership types was nearly constant. Service ownership Choice of payment RADs continue to be preferred in the For–Profit sector, with over half of all post 1 July 2014 residents choosing this method. The proportion of residents in NFP facilities choosing to pay by DAP remained the same as last month. Change to the lump sum pool For–profit and Government sector providers recorded over 10% growth in lump sum payments held or receivable between June and December 2014, while the NFP sector services recorded a 3.5% increase over the same period. This relatively lower accumulated growth in the NFP sector is partially due to the negative monthly growth of 2.5% recorded between November and December 2014. Table 3: Survey coverage by ownership type – December 2014 Not–For– For–Profit Total Profit (NFP) (FP) 1,509 (55%) Services (n,%) 988 (61%) 329 (38%) 102,011 (54%) 68,254 (63%) Places (n,%) 26,935 (38%) Government 192 (71%) 6,822 (70%) Figure 3: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by ownership type Table 4: Lump sums value growth by ownership type – December 2014 Not–For–Profit For–Profit (FP) (NFP) November to December 2014 -2.5% 5.9% June to December 2014 3.5% 10.4% 10 Government 13.2% 10.3% Care type4 analysis The impact of accommodation payment choices is likely to vary between providers by the type of care traditionally offered, noting that former low care places would have been characterised by payment of lump sum bonds prior to 1 July 2014 and (non–extra service) high care facilities by daily accommodation charges. In December 2014, RAD was the preferred method of making accommodation payments across all former care types (see Figure 4). Care type Choice of payment RADs was the preferred method of making accommodation payments in all care types. In December, compared to November, RADs gained significant share (13% share gain) in the low care services. Change to the lump sum pool Between June and December, all the care types recorded an increase in their respective lump sum pool. A growth of 57.3% was recorded by low care service. These services have in the past (previous reports) consistently recorded negative growth. Care should however be taken in drawing conclusions since the low care services category forms a very small portion (about 2%) of the sector and small absolute changes can result in large relative changes. Table 5: Survey coverage – December 2014 Total High Care Services (n,%) Places (n,%) Mixed Care Low Care 1,509 (55%) 1,087 (54%) 366 (61%) 56 (52%) 102,011 (54%) 79,480 (53%) 20,491 (58%) 2,040 (52%) Figure 4: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by previous care type classification Table 6: Lump sums value growth – December 2014 High Care Mixed Care 1.0% 0.0% November to December 2014 5.4% 7.1% June to December 2014 4 Low Care 50.7% 57.3% High and low care classifications are based on over 70% of care days being delivered with an ACFI classification of high or low care respectively. 11 Facility size analysis The proportion of residents choosing to pay by RADs increased between November and December in small sized (1-49 places) services which have consistently shown a preference for DAPs. Number of places Choice of payment Even though, RAD was the preferred payment method for large and medium sized services, it lost a small share among these service types in December 2014, relative to November 2014. It however gained 4% share (a growth of 12%) in small services where it remains less preferred. Change to the lump sum pool Between November and December, all size groups of services recorded growth in their lump sum pool and this was more pronounced in small services, which recorded 13.5% growth (consistent with their share growth of 12%) in their lump sum pool. Table 7: Survey Coverage – December 2014 Total 1–49 places 50–99 places 100+ places Services (n,%) Places (n,%) 650 (54%) 45,208 (54%) 295 (48%) 38,048 (50%) 1,509 (55%) 102,011 (54%) 564 (61%) 18,755 (61%) Figure 5: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by facility size Table 8: Lump sums value growth by facility size – December 2014 1–49 places 50–99 places 100+ places November to December 2014 13.5% 0.5% 0.1% June to December 2014 23.3% 8.5% 1.8% 12 Provider size analysis Seven or more homes providers recorded a slight decline in lump sums held and receivable between November and December 2014. They however recorded 6 per cent accumulated growth in December 2014 compared with June 2014. Provider size Choice of payment In December, RADs continued to be the preferred method of payment among all three sizes of providers, gaining 1% share among providers with seven or more homes. Change to the lump sum pool Providers with seven or more homes recorded a decline in their lump sum pool in December 2014 from November 2014. Table 9: Survey Coverage – December 2014 Providers (n,%) Places (n,%) 314 (48%) Two – Six homes 153 (51%) Seven or more homes 48 (62%) 21,504 (47%) 26,136 (48%) 54,371 (61%) Total Single home 515 (50%) 102,011 (54%) Figure 6: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by provider size Table 10: Lump sums value growth by provider size – December 2014 Single home Two – Six homes November to December 2014 June to December 2014 4.0% 5.8% 13 4.8% 9.5% Seven or more homes -1.0% 6.0% Extra service versus non extra service5 Under the previous arrangements, a resident entering a high care extra service place could be asked to pay a lump sum bond. Extra–service facilities recorded a decline in the amount of lump sums held and receivable in December 2014 over November 2014 and in December 2014 over June. Extra service Choice of payment RADs is the preferred accommodation payment type in all service types. It dominates the extra-service segment with over 80% share. Change to the lump sum pool Between June and December 2014, services predominantly providing extra service were the only sector segment throughout the December 2014 survey to have recorded a decline in their lumpsum pool since June 2014. Table 11: Survey Coverage – December 2014 Total Extra Service Services (n,%) Places (n,%) Mixed Non Extra Service 1,509 (55%) 39 (37%) 30 (40%) 1,440 (56%) 102,011 (54%) 3,120 (38%) 3,704 (45%) 95,187 (55%) Figure 7: Consumer choice of accommodation payment by extra service status Table 12: Lump sums value growth by extra service status – December 2014 Extra Service Mixed Non Extra Service November to December 2014 -5.1% -3.0% 4.1% June to December 2014 –7.9% 0.0% 11.5% 5 Extra service and non-extra service classifications are based on over 70% of care days being delivered to residents occupying an extra service place or a non-extra service place respectively. 14 Part 2. Access to Care Introduction The following section reports on the impact of the 1 July 2014 changes on access to care. The 1 July 2014 changes introduced new means testing arrangements for home care and residential care, and new accommodation payment arrangements in residential care. These both have the potential to impact on access to care. Advice on the impacts of the means testing changes on access to care will be reliant on two factors: Detailed analysis undertaken using administrative Departmental data on persons entering care; and Information obtained through the Authority’s engagement with the sector. It will take some time to build a suitably robust data set in this area, which will rely on collation of data concerning trends on entering care analysed against income and wealth information. This report includes some initial high level data on admissions and occupancy levels in residential care sourced from preliminary departmental data. ACFA will continue to build on this analysis in future reports as more detailed data and analysis become available. ACFA has also continued to engage with the sector and the Department to obtain early feedback on implications in this area. Observations Between July and October 2014, there was a clear shift towards an increasing use of respite care. While it is usual to see an increase in use of respite care in July through to September 2014, the increased use for this financial year is markedly higher than usual. Respite care admissions even unusually exceeded permanent care admissions between July and September 2014. Feedback from the sector indicated that this was as a result of new residents being accommodated in respite care until their means testing results were received. The delays in processing the means tests are likely to have exacerbated this. Respite admissions declined in October but still remained relatively high. In November 2014 respite admissions were lower than the previous months and tending towards expectations based on trends from previous years. In December 2014, respite care once again exceeded permanent care admissions but the excess was not as pronounced as that recorded between July and September. Patterns in admissions will continue to be monitored and discussed in subsequent quarterly reports. While there was a noticeable drop in permanent admissions in July and August 2014, there had been a significant influx of permanent residents in May and June 2014. The November and December 2014 admissions appear to be closer to usual levels and are directly comparable to November and December 2014 admissions in the previous year (see figure 8). Post 30 June 2014 admissions to residential care As noted in previous reports, there was a spike in overall admissions to residential care pre 30 June 2014 – in May and June 2014 – followed by lower than usual admissions in July and August 2014. An increase in respite admissions and fewer permanent admissions was also evident in July and August 2014. 15 Figure 8: Comparative admissions trend – July 2013 to December 2014 In October, November and December 2014, the number of permanent admissions returned to levels consistent with levels observed prior to May 2014. The spike in admissions in May and June 2014 and the trough in July and August has seen the total number of residents return to levels that are in line with the expected average trend (see figure 9), with around 171,400 permanent residents. Figure 9: Comparative monthly trend of Full–time equivalent residents in care (based on claim days) – 2009 to 2014 16 The number of respite care residents remains relatively high but is on the decline. Even though respite care admissions, increased in December, the number of respite care residents declined, implying that discharge increased at a faster rate than admissions. The number of claim days for respite care peaks in August each year (except 2014 where it peaked in September) and tapers down towards the end of the calendar year. Following 1 July 2014, this peak was significantly amplified and shifted to September (see figure 10). The number of claim days for respite in December was lower than November and has declined in each consecutive month following September. If the post–May 2014 rise is transitional, then, it is expected that the number of respite residents will continue to taper down. Figure 10: Full–time equivalent respite residents (based on claim days) by month – 2009 to 2014 Note: The graph has been presented as full–time equivalent respite residents (claim days/number of days in month) Occupancy rates in residential care In 2014, occupancy peaked in June, reflecting the pattern of admissions discussed earlier. Occupancy steadily declined marginally following this peak until October 2014. In November 2014, occupancy rose slightly from October 2014, indicating that the rise in admissions in earlier months was having an impact on occupancy rates. In December 2014, occupancy remained approximately the same as November. 17 Figure 11: Residential care occupancy trend – July 2013 to December 2014 Figure 12: Residential care occupancy trend by state 18 Occupancy Rates in Home Care The home care occupancy data relies on the claims data submitted by services. As at the end of February 2015, claims processed for October, November and December 2014 as a proportion of all claims expected were 91%, 86% and 76% respectively. The home care occupancy results should therefore be treated with caution. National occupancy rates in home care have been nearly stable, post 30 June 2014. Only Victoria recorded a slight increase in occupancy between June 2014 and December 2014 (see Figure 13). However comparing December 2014 with previous months may not yield any conclusive results due to the issue mentioned earlier with regards to the fact that the ACAR round held in December caused a disproportionate increase in the denominator. Figure 13: Home care occupancy trend by state Excluding the December 2014 occupancy rate, when analysed by level, only level 3 Home Care seems to have experienced a steady growth post 30 June 2014. Occupancy at all other levels has remained fairly flat (see Figure 14). The decline in the December 2014 rate at all levels is attributed to the ACAR release in December 2014. 19 Figure 14: Home care occupancy trend by level 20 Part 3. Support for the sector and consumers in transition Transitional Business Advisory Service (TBAS) The Government subsidises a free advisory service for aged care providers, with a particular focus on the impact of the new accommodation payment arrangements applying from 1 July 2014. A summary of the current usage of the service is below: From commencement of operations on 3 April 2014 until 31 January 2015, there were 840 Tier 1 queries (basic advice provided over the telephone). As at 31 January 2015, there were 43 applications for the more detailed Tier 2 services involving a desk audit of the provider’s position and readiness for the reforms and 27 applications for Tier 3 services providing a more highly detailed examination of their position and readiness, along with the provision of accompanying support and advice. The most frequently asked questions (received as Tier 1 queries) are being collated with more general observations about transitional issues being faced by the sector and progressively published on the DSS website, and referenced in the reform implementation updates distributed to providers. This makes the information provided through TBAS available to the sector more broadly. Reform Information Information on the reforms has been updated and made available on both the DSS website and the MyAgedCare website, including a fee estimator on www.myagedcare.gov.au. Consumers and providers can also contact the MyAgedCare call centre for information and assistance. There have been some concerns expressed by the sector that some providers were unaware of certain new requirements around income testing and means testing arrangements. The relevant Departments have been updating information materials and sending additional communication materials to providers to address these concerns. DHS has made available a dedicated phone line for providers and consumers concerned over delays in means testing assessments who can seek updates and expedition of urgent cases. 21 Attachment – additional charts on admissions to residential care 1 Figure A1: Residential care admissions trends (permanent and respite care) by state 2 Figure A2: Residential care admissions (permanent care) trends by state 3 Figure A3: Residential care admissions (respite care) trends by state 4