Kingdom Scavenger Hunt Your graphic organizer asks you to write two examples. Use the following scavenger hunt clues and pictures to figure out the examples. For the multicellular kingdoms, one organism is microscopic, one is able to be seen with the naked eye. Dactyliosolen fragilissimus • I am a type of “phytoplankton” • I am photosynthetic and multicellular. Am protected by cell walls made of cellulose. I reproduce by formation of a zygote through sexual reproduction. Dionaea muscipula • I am an exception to the rule…I am an autotroph with some heterotrophic tendencies. I “eat” bugs because the soil I live in is nutrient poor. However, I use the sun’s energy to make my own food and my cells have chloroplasts. They also have nuclei and cell walls made of cellulose! I also can produce flowers for sexual reproduction. Saccharomyces cerevisiae • I am an essential ingredient in both beer making and bread making. I have a cell wall made of chitin just like all the friends in my group. I don’t like to move around much, and I get my energy from the wheat that I decompose. If you look at me, you can see I’m reproducing asexually…can you see two nuclei forming? Tuber aestivum • I am the king in my kingdom…I am sold commercially and called “truffles.” • I reproduce, very rarely, through asexual spores. When pigs sniff me out, I’m underground decomposing organic matter in the soil. My texture comes from cell walls made of chitin. Copepoda incertae • As you can see, I have specialized antennae in my anterior region. I might be tiny, but I have many cells containing nuclei. I am able to move around marine ecosystems eating my phytoplanton cousins. You can call me a zooplankton if you prefer. Uh oh! I better swim away, or I’ll be eaten by a predator in the food chain! Heteractis magnifica • Don’t be putting me down…I’m a predator. I can move my tentacles and trap prey inside my cavity, which I then digest and eat. I have no cell walls, but I can produce poison for protection, so who needs a cell wall. Believe it or not, I can also produce sperm and eggs. Halobacterium salinarium • I am one extreme bugger. I love to hang out in the Dead Sea. Besides being adapted to extreme conditions, I have pretty complex DNA. However, I don’t bother with a nucleus and I’m single celled. I have cell walls, but I cannot be killed by antibiotics because my cell walls are not made of peptidoglycan. Pyrococcus furiosus • Don’t be fooled by the name, I don’t start fires, I just hang out in hot springs! I’m pretty extreme, but in other ways, I’m pretty simple. One cell, no nucleus. Also I reproduce without having sex! As I divide, I must form a new layer of cell wall made of a unique type of latticed protein. Escherichia coli • Yikes! E. coli. Yes ,I can be a pathogen, but most strains of me are harmless and one even produces Vitamin K in the large intestine. I’m a simple dude, with a flagellum and simple circular DNA not in a nucleus. Good news if you do get sick, antibiotics will work to destroy my peptidoglycan cell wall. Staphyloccocus epidermidis • Don’t hate me! I hang out on your skin. I don’t usually cause harm unless you are have a problem with your immune system. I am a simple one-celled bug with no nucleus. When I am on your skin, I compete for resources since I am a heterotroph. I also protect you from my cousin S. aureus. If you get him, you’ll have to destroy his peptidoglycan with some antibiotics! Amoeba proteus • I am a member of a diverse group of organisms that live in ponds. I prefer to eat nutrients that I come across. You can see a nucleus inside my onecelled body. I don’t cell specialization, but I like to think my pseudopods are pretty cool! Euglena viridis • I admit it, I’m a weird dude and I don’t really fit in. I’m unicellular, but those green things are chloroplasts…I make my own food. But I don’t stand still, I have a flagellum to propel me through fresh water. You might not be able to see my nucleus, but its there to store my DNA! The Linnaeus Awards • The award for the “most diverse kingdom” goes to… • The award for the most “extreme kingdom” goes to”… • The award for the “most involved decomposing others”… Linnaeus Awards Continued… • The award for the “most affected by antibiotics” goes to… • The award for the most likely to “move, eat and have sex” goes to… • The award for the most likely to “take in the sun’s energy” goes to…