Edith Cowan University Centre of Learning and Development If you are struggling at all whilst teaching offshore, talk to someone. Contact your supervisor in Australia, or your ECUI liaison person. Teaching Offshore When we teach offshore, we represent ECU, showing the quality of ECU education to the world. We take ECU into the global education arena. We can potentially establish strong long-term cultural, social and economic ties with people in other countries and cultures. However, in achieving these goals, we may be personally and professionally challenged as we are confronted with different traditions, expectations and our own abilities to respond to the unexpected. Visit Model The ECU unit coordinator or another assigned lecturer travels to the partner campus during the semester and facilitate lectures and/or tutorials to the enrolled students usually in an intensive program. The ECU unit coordinator then returns to ECU and the students are guided by a local lecturer/tutor who provides the tutorials across the semester and marks the assignments. Language Issues Cross-cultural communication is essential when teaching offshore. There can be many challenges when trying to cross language barriers. To prevent misunderstandings, consider these tips when dealing with language issues: speak clearly; face students when addressing them; avoid colloquialisms, abbreviations and Australian jargon; speak a little more slowly than usual; pause for note-taking and assist with notetaking by summarising; and encourage questions. Students will be as nervous as you when first starting out. If you work together, then you will create a welcoming and supportive teaching and learning environment. Academic Integrity and Plagiarism Culture Shock While teaching offshore, you may experience culture shock. You may not be aware of or label it as culture shock. Some symptoms may include (but are not limited to) irritability with the culture, withdrawal and cultural stereotyping. While these may not necessarily affect your experiences as an offshore teacher, it is important to ensure you are not suffering needlessly. Some of the ways you can respond positively to feelings of culture shock include: participate in social situations; keep in contact with your family and friends; meet others in the same situation and develop Australian friends offshore; exercise; be prepared for power failures, don’t rely on computers, know your material well enough to use only a board and chalk; get involved in the community; and be patient. As a transnational teacher, it is your responsibility to inform your students about the Australian standard and ECU policy for plagiarism. Some cultures do not have an understanding of what we mean by plagiarism, nor do they understand the consequences. So it is your job to explain what it is, how to avoid it and the consequences. Teaching the students how to reference, how to paraphrase, and not simply copy from sources will assist academic integrity. Lectures – the same or different? In Australia, we generally have a certain style in which we present lectures. This may not be as effective when teaching offshore. By doing some research about the place you are visiting, you may be able to use local examples or case studies to ensure students are actively engaged. Consider using a visual approach when teaching. Diagrams, illustrations and handouts of your lectures help to get your point across. Summarise key points to ensure the topic is covered and ask students to summarise so you can check their understanding. Teaching Offshore Edith Cowan University Centre of Learning and Development Encouraging offshore students to be actively engaged in learning activities To make the asking and receiving of questions a normal practice in your teaching room at the start of a tutorial or lecture may help to start student participation. Check students’ understanding regularly e.g. “Please summarise what you have to do in 3 words.” Using students’ names encourages participation. Using name cards may be appropriate. While teaching offshore, you may encourage students to know and actively listen to each other. You may facilitate activities that use their background as a learning tool as one method of localising the content of the curriculum. You are encouraged to use offshore students’ examples, case studies and stories as a basis for discussion. To encourage students to describe these examples by participating in a group or class discussion may seem a challenge and require special facilitation skills. Small group teaching strategies Small group activities give insight into students’ level of understanding. However, it can be a big shift for students to go from receiving information from an expert to listening to others’ opinions and giving their own. As their teacher, you need to facilitate this shift, whilst assisting those with little group experience to overcome their resistance. Students may be reluctant to take on key roles within the group. So you may need to appoint certain roles e.g. leader, recorder, timekeeper, summariser and reporter. Check in with how each group is progressing, and address any problems early. Take time to teach how to make group work effective for all. Perseverance is the key. Students will gain confidence over time. Teaching checklist The checklist below has been designed to assist unit coordinators with planning and organising offshore teaching. ECU Unit Coordinator Offshore Teaching Checklist This check list has been designed to assist staff in planning and organising offshore teaching. Activity Dates Blackboard site established for offshore students Blackboard site established for offshore staff Initial communication with offshore lecturer to discuss unit Offshore lecturer localised unit materials Communication with offshore lecturer to discuss marking of assessment 1 Review marks for assessment 1 Moderation feedback from Assessment 1 provided to offshore teacher Discuss examination details with offshore teacher, localised content Plan offshore visit dates Plan offshore visit activities Organise travel arrangements (travel approval, flights, hotel, visa, vaccine) Review country specific details from ECUI Mark all examination papers Complete and submit Marks Recording Spreadsheet Complete the online Unit Moderation Report (system will send the report directly to partner administrative contact) Discuss UTEI outcomes with offshore teacher Include issues in Unit Report details for Course Coordinator Teaching Offshore Completed