CFI Workshop Module #3 - Stick-n

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Light Sport Aircraft On Parade
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sLSA Apollo Fox
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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sLSA Gobosh G700
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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sLSA Gobosh G700
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sLSA Gobosh G700
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sLSA Aeropro CZ EuroFox
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sLSA Skykits USA Corp Savannah VG
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sLSA Aerosport Ltd. Breezer
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sLSA Toxo
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sLSA Evektor Sportstar
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sLSA Eagle Aviation EA-100
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sLSA Flight Design CT
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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sLSA Paradise P-1
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sLSA RANS S-19
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sLSA Cessna Skycatcher
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sLSA Jabiru USA Sport Aircraft J250-SP
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sLSA Storm Aircraft Rally LSA
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sLSASport Hornet
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sLSA FPNA Valor A-22
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sLSA JIHLAVAN Airplanes KP-5 Kappa
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sLSA Remos Aircraft G-3
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sLSA Cirrus SRS
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sLSA Just Aircraft Highlander
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sLSA SeaMax M-22
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sLSA Czech Aircraft Works Mermaid
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sLSA American Champion Aircraft 7EC
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Weight Shift
Airborne WindsportsEdge XT-912 Outback
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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Weight Shift - GTE 912
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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Weight Shift - P&M Quik GT450
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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Weight Shift Tanarg 912
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Glider UFM-13 Lambada
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Powered Parachute
Infinity Power Parachutes
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Powered Parachute
Powrachute AirWolf 912ULS
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Powered Parachute
Six Chuter XTSSDC
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eLSA - Quicksilver MXL-II / Sport-II
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Just checking to see if you are awake.
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FAASTeam
Instructor Workshop Module #3
Core Topics 5 & 6
- Sport Pilot
- IACRA
Presented to: Instructors and Pilot Examiners
By: The FAASTeam
Revised December 6, 2008
Federal Aviation
Administration
Why We Are Here
A dialogue
Understand CFI/DPE roles/responsibilities
Analyze selected accident/incident
Develop teaching methods and best practices that
improve pilot training
Introduce our core subjects:
– Sport Pilot
– IACRA
– Local accidents/incidents review
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CFI Renewal
8 modules covered over 24 months
Must attend them all
A standardized program
Anywhere in the U.S.
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New Regulations
FAR Number
Subpart J –
Sport Pilots …61.300s
Subpart K –
Flight Instructors w/ a Sport Pilot Rating …61.400s
Part 1 - Definitions
Part 91 - Operations and
Maintenance (91.401)
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Privileges of A Sport Pilot
61.315
May
• Act as PIC of a light sport aircraft (LSA)
• Share the direct operating expenses
(at least half)
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Limitations of a Sport Pilot
61.315
May not fly:
• At night
• Above 10,000’ MSL
• When visibility is less than 3 SMs
• Without visual reference to the surface
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More Limitations
61.315
May not
• Carry more than one passenger
• Fly In Class B, C, and D airports/airspace,
unless specifically trained and endorsed
• Fly outside the United States
• Tow any object
HOLDER DOES NOT MEET ICAO REQUIREMENTS
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Still More Limitations
61.315
May not
• Carry passengers/property for
compensation or hire
• Fly for compensation or hire
• In furtherance of a business
• Demonstrate an aircraft in flight to a buyer
• Fly in a passenger-carrying airlift sponsored
by a charitable organization.
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So Many Limitations
61.313
Airplane
20 hrs of flight time, including
15 hrs training from anauthorized CFI in a SEL
– 2 hrs cross country training
– 10 TO&L, full stop, at an airport
– 3 hrs in prep, within 60 days of the practical exam
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Aeronautical Experience
61.313
• 5 hours solo, including
– 1 solo cross country
• 75NM
• Landings at least 2 points
• 25NM straight line distance
Definition of Cross Country
61.1(c)(A)(iii)
• Includes a landing
• A straight line distance of more than 25 NMs
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Medical Certificate
Definitions 1.1
… acceptable evidence of physical fitness on
a form prescribed by the Administrator.
Either
AME issued medical certificate
Or a driver’s license
Flight Design CTSW
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Let’s Train a Sport Pilot
Enrollment
Before Initial Solo
Before Initial Solo Cross Country
Before FAA practical exam
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Sport Pilot Eligibility Requirements
61.305
Be at least 17 years old (16 for glider or balloon)
Read, speak, write, and understand English
Comply with TSA
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Student Pilot Certificate
1. Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE)
2. Sport Pilot Examiner (SPE)
3. or FAA FSDO
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Medical Discussion
You are informed about student
Student’s education
• IMSAFE
• Medications
• Self certifying
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Preparing for Initial Solo
Required Flight Training
61.87(2)(d)
… it’s the same!
(1) Flight prep: preflight planning/prep, powerplant operation, and aircraft systems
(2) Taxiing or surface operations, including runups
(3) Takeoffs and landings, normal and crosswind
(4) Straight and level flight, turns in both directions
(5) Climbs and climbing turns
(6) Airport traffic patterns, including entry and departure
(7) Collision, windshear, and wake turbulence avoidance
(8) Descents, with and without turns, using high and low drag configurations
(9) Flight at various airspeeds from cruise to slow flight
(10) Stalls
(11) Emergency proc’s and equip malfunctions
(12) Ground reference
(13) Approaches with sim engine malfunctions
(14) Slips to a landing
(15) Go-arounds.
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Preparing for Initial Solo
• Endorse Pre-Solo Written Exam
• Endorse Student Pilot Certificate
• Endorse Student Logbook
Paradise P-1
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Preparing for Solo X/C
61.93
Required maneuvers and proc’s …it’s the same.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Charts for VFR nav - pilotage and dead reckoning with a mag compass
Aircraft performance charts pertaining to cross-country
Procurement & analysis of weather reports & forecasts
Emergency proc’s
Traffic pattern proc’s - area departure, arrival, entry, and approach
Collision, wake turbulence, and windshear avoidance
Recognition, avoidance, and restrictions of hazardous terrain features
Operation of equipment
Use of radios for navigation and communications
Takeoff, approach, and landing – short & soft-field, and crosswind
Climbs at best angle and best rate
12. Control/maneuvering by reference to instruments,
including straight and level flight, turns, descents,
climbs, use of radio aids, and ATC directives
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Testing the Sport Pilot
61.307
Knowledge Exam
Practical Exam
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Aeronautical Knowledge
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
61.309
Regulations that relate to sport pilot
NTSB 830
AIM and FAA advisory circulars
Aeronautical charts
Recognition of critical weather
Operation of aircraft, including collision and wake turbulence
avoidance
Effects of density altitude on takeoff and climb performance
Weight and balance
Principles of aerodynamics, powerplants, and aircraft systems
Stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery techniques
Aeronautical decision making and risk management
Runway lengths, takeoff and landing distances, weather reports and
forecasts, and fuel requirements
Alternatives if the planned flight cannot be completed
Radio communication is NOT required
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Preparing for the Practical Exam
•
•
•
•
Endorsement of training
Endorsement of proficiency
Areas found deficient on knowledge exam
8710-11 Form
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The Examiner Endorses
61.317
A sport pilot certificate is issued without
category or class – it’s an endorsement
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B/C/D Endorsements
61.94
• Log ground and flight training
1. 3 takeoffs and landings to a full stop
2. Specific Class B, C, or D airspace solo flight is
authorized
3. Specific airport solo flight is authorized
• Logbook endorsement
• 90 days
Light Gun Signals
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Airports Sport Prohibited
Part 91, Appendix D, Section 4 and 91.131(b)(2)
Atlanta, GA … William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport
Boston, MA … General Edward Lawrence Logan International Airport
Chicago, IL … Chicago-O'Hare International Airport
Dallas, TX … Dallas/Fort Worth Regional Airport
Los Angeles, CA … Los Angeles International Airport
Miami, FL … Miami International Airport
Newark, NJ … Newark International Airport
New York, NY … John F. Kennedy International Airport
New York, NY … LaGuardia Airport
San Francisco, CA … San Francisco International Airport
Washington, DC … Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport
Andrews Air Force Base, MD
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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A Light Sport Aircraft (LSA)
1.1
An aircraft, other than a helicopter or powered-lift that, since its original certification, has
continued to meet the following:
1.
Max takeoff weight of
i. 1,320 lbs. or
ii. 1,430 lbs. for an aircraft intended for operation on water.
2.
Max speed in level flight with max continuous power of no more than 120 kts CAS
3.
Max Vne of not more than 120 kts CAS for a glider.
4.
Max Vsi of no more than 45 kts CAS at max certificated takeoff weight/ critical CG.
5.
Max seating capacity of no more than two persons, including the pilot.
6.
A single, reciprocating engine
7.
A fixed or ground-adjustable prop if a powered aircraft other than a powered glider.
8.
A fixed or auto feathering prop if a powered glider.
9.
A fixed-pitch, semi-rigid, teetering, two-blade rotor system, if a gyroplane.
10. Nonpressurized.
11. Fixed landing gear, except for an aircraft intended for operation on water or a glider.
12. Fixed or retractable landing gear, or a hull, for an aircraft intended for op’s on water.
13. Fixed or retractable landing gear for a glider.
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LSA Aircraft Category
Fixed Wing
– S-LSA
– E-LSA
• No commercial use
• No maintenance requirements
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A Special Airworthiness Certificate
Consensus standard means, for
the purpose of certificating LSA,
an industry-developed consensus
standard that applies to aircraft
design, production, and
airworthiness. It includes, but is
not limited to, standards for
aircraft design and performance,
required equipment, manufacturer
quality assurance systems,
production acceptance test
procedures, operating
instructions, maintenance and
inspection procedures,
identification and recording of
major repairs and major
alterations, and continued
airworthiness.
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LSA Use
91.327
1. To tow a glider or an unpowered ultralight vehicle
2. Flight training
Annual Condition Inspection
100-hour Inspection
Safety Directives
Service Bulletins
Airworthiness Directives
Owner or Operator Responsible 91.403
If it’s pink – brief!
Passenger Briefing: Advise about the special nature of the aircraft
and that the aircraft does not meet the airworthiness requirements for
an aircraft issued a standard airworthiness certificate.
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LSA
Available at www.faa.gov
Light Sport Branch
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LSA
Category = Airplane
Class = Land
Set = AP-1, AP-5
Set of aircraft means aircraft that share similar performance
characteristics, such as similar airspeed and altitude operating
envelopes, similar handling characteristics, and the same number
and type of propulsion systems.
61.1
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To Fly different Make/Model
61.319
No training required by FAA
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To Fly Different Set
61.323
Receive and log ground and flight training.
Receive an endorsement.
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To Fly Different Cat or Class
Crossing
white
space
represents
a different
category
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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A
Proficiency
Check is
required
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70
Training Required for Other Aircraft
Operate another aircraft in the
same set
61.319.
Operate another aircraft in same
category, class but different set
61.323
Operate an aircraft in a different
category or different class
61.321
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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No training required.
Training and endorsement required.
Proficiency Check required
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Proficiency Check – How it works
Instructor #1
• Conducts required training
• Gives endorsement for the Proficiency Check
• Recommends on 8710-11 Application (or IACRA)
Instructor #2
• Conducts the Proficiency Check
• Gives the endorsement to add category or class
• Completes the 8710 -11 Form
• Sends paperwork to FAA within 5 days. (or IACRA)
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Instructor #2
Proficiency Check Instructor
• Complete the 8710-11 Form
• Gives the additional category or class endorsement
in logbook
• Mails 8710-11 to FAA within 5 days
Or IACRA
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When you are the Examiner
Bound by the PTS just as a DPE/SPE
• Properly ID the applicant
• Verify training documentation
• Complete all required maneuvers
• One chance only to demonstrate
each maneuver
Use a Plan of Action
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Can You Instruct in a LSA
YES!
• Sub-Part H CFI – no additional hrs required
• Sport Instructor –
– 5 hours in a make and model of LSA
– within the same set
– as the aircraft in which you are providing training
Proficiency Check – YES!
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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(Read the PTS)
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Pilots Exercising Privileges
•
•
•
Any certificated pilot
Choose not to renew medical
Exercise the privileges AND the limitations
•
•
•
•
•
LSA only
Day only
Below 10,000’ MSL
Etc.
Any certificated flight instructor
•
LSA only, etc
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General Observations
• Each LSA make/model is different
• They are not simple aircraft
• Regardless of pilot hours or certificate held – the
first 20 hours flying a LSA are the highest risk
• You don’t know, what you don’t know
• Unconventional designs
• Poor performance charts, POHs and training
materials
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A Thorough Checkout
Insurance company recommendations
5 to 7 hours of flight
– General maneuvers and handling
– GPS, Rotax engine and systems
– Emphasize takeoffs, landings and go-arounds
• Visit a variety of airports
• Fly in a variety of conditions
• Crosswind, short and soft techniques
“…nearly all claims were with pilots transitioning from GA, there
are virtually no customers (and no claims) from people starting
out fresh in s-LSA’s.”
Avemco Insurance
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Topic #6 Sport Pilot
Questions?
Comments?
Ideas?
Quiz Time
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
1. What aeronautical knowledge areas are not
required for a person applying for a sport pilot
certificate?
a. Accident reporting requirements
b. Portions of the Aeronautical Information Manual
c. Radio communications procedures
d. Principles of aerodynamics
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
2. If you hold a sport pilot certificate and seek to
operate an additional category or class of light
sport aircraft, you must.
a. Receive a logbook endorsement
b. Complete a proficiency check from an authorized
instructor
c. Complete an application for those privileges
d. All of the above
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
3. True or False?; A “Light Sport Aircraft can have a
maximum takeoff weight of 1,480 pounds.
4. Does 14 CFR Part 91 apply just to operating of
aircraft?
5. Who is responsible for maintenance of the aircraft?
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
6. As a sport pilot and an owner of an ELSA,
Experimental Light Sport Aircraft, what are the
maintenance requirements for me to comply with?
Answers Follow ~
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
1. What aeronautical knowledge areas are not
required for a person applying for a sport pilot
certificate?
a. Accident reporting requirements
b. Portions of the Aeronautical Information Manual
c. Radio communications procedures
d. Principles of aerodynamics
c. Radio Communication FAR 61
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
2. If you hold a sport pilot certificate and seek to
operate an additional category or class of light
sport aircraft, you must.
a. Receive a logbook endorsement
b. Complete a proficiency check from an authorized
instructor
c. Complete an application for those privileges
d. All of the above
d. All of the above FAR 61
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
3. True or False?; A “Light Sport Aircraft can have a
maximum takeoff weight of 1,480 pounds.
False, 1,320 for land use and 1,430 if intended for
water use. ref. Sport Pilot pamphlet published by
AFS 600.
4. Does 14 CFR Part 91 apply just to operating of
aircraft?
No it also applies to rules governing the
maintenance, preventive maintenance, and
alterations of U.S.-registered civil aircraft operating
within or outside of the United States. Ref (91.401
(a)
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
5. Who is responsible for maintenance of the aircraft?
The owner or operator of an aircraft is primarily
responsible for maintaining that aircraft in an
airworthy condition, including compliance with part
39 of this chapter. - Ref (91.403 (a)).
6. As a sport pilot and an owner of an ELSA,
Experimental Light Sport Aircraft, what are the
maintenance requirements for me to comply with?
There are no FAA requirements for a certificated
person to perform maintenance to Experimental
Light Sport Aircraft. - None, no requirements.
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Take a Break!
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Federal Aviation
Administration
IACRA
for Flight Instructors
Presented to: Instructors and Pilot Examiners
By: The FAASTeam
Revised December 6, 2008
Adopted from Introduction to IACRA
Federal Aviation Administration
Why We are Here
1. A brief overview
2. Info to register as a Recommending Instructor
3. Notes on processing an Applicant
Not a review of keystrokes
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What is IACRA?
Integrated Airman Certification and/or Rating
Application
Internet-based
Automatically validates applications
Digital signatures
Produces end-products
Forwards to Airman Registry
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An electronic 8710-1
Temporary Certificate
Notice of Disapproval
Nothing to mail to the FAA
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What Instructors Use IACRA For
Student Pilot Certificate
Recreational Pilot
Sport Pilot
Sport Proficiency Checks
Private Pilot
Instrument Rating
Commercial Pilot
Additional Category or Class
Airline Transport Pilot
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What Else?
Flight/Ground Instructor
• Original issuance
• Additional rating
• Renewal and reinstatement
141 School
• Enrollment
• Graduation
Maintenance Technicians
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How it Works
Examiner
Internet
Recommending
Instructor
FAASTeam Instructor Workshop #3
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Three people work in unison
1) The Applicant
2) Recommending Instructor
3) Examiner
FAA
Applicant
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How it Works
Examiner
Airman
Registry
FAA
Firewall
Airman
Certificate
Internet
Data Mart
IACRA
Recommending
Instructor
Applicant
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Digital Signature
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Why I like IACRA
•
•
•
•
•
Ensures applicants meet prerequisites
Typed neatly – no mess
Automatically edited for errors
Less likely to be returned/delayed for errors
Examiners - Paperwork done, nothing to mail
•
Permanent certificate issued in less than 120 days –
as little as 2 weeks!
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The Downside of IACRA
Requires about 2 hours to get the student
registered and application completed.
Will you charge the student?
At the practical exam, changes to the 8710
requires student & CFI & examiner to approve.
All errors must be resolved
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Tips for Getting Started
Everyone REGISTERs as an Applicant to start
Have your current certificate & medical in front of you
Read the instructions on each screen
Screens change as information is entered
Help files online – good info!
Call the Help Desk – available most hours, most days
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Required Software
IACRA supports Internet Explorer 5.5 through 7.
If you are using Internet Explorer 7 it is important turn
off anti-phishing and set the built-in pop-up blocker to
allow popups from IACRA .
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Required Software
Only a Web browser and Adobe Reader are required for
users to access the application
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ACRA Home Page http://acra.faa.gov
We begin at the ACRA Home Page
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Select
Which will give to…
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The IACRA Home Page
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Begin as an Applicant
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Applicant Registration
The APPLICANT
process stores
everyone’s basic
information, even
if you are not
applying for a new
rating or
certificate.
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Now Log In
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Must Log In
FTN =
FAA
Tracking
Number
Applicant
C1002712
gburns001
………
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Revise Registration
Add “roles”
Recommending
Instructor
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Errors Look Like This
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Application Processing
The Applicant is Registered
The Recommending Instructor is Registered
The Examiner is Registered
•
•
•
The Applicant completes the IACRA application
Applicant contacts the instructor with the FTN number.
The Instructor signs the IACRA application (digitally)
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Recommending Instructor Checklist
Here the Recommending Instructor will want to bring up the applicant’s application.
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Recommending Instructor Checklist
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View the 8710 Form
Ensure that no mistakes were made when the applicant entered information.
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Enters and Verify Knowledge Exam
In this case, the applicant’s knowledge test
was validated by IACRA, confirming that the
applicant passed. Other possible outcomes
include Denied, Expired, or Failed
knowledge tests. If the RI needs to see more
detailed Knowledge Test information, the RI
can select the “Click here to View
Knowledge Test” link.
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Walkthrough Part 2: Application Processing: RI
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View the Certificate Summary
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Time to Sign
With the first three steps completed, it’s time to digitally sign the application.
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Digitally Sign Application
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Practical Test Appointment
• Examiner will need the Applicant’s FTN
number to access and review the
application before the practical test may
begin.
• The Applicant will digitally sign the
application in the presence of the examiner.
• 141 Schools will need Designation Number.
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My first month using IACRA
Separate Internet and phone connection
About an hour to get set up:
• As an applicant
• As a recommending instructor
• As an examiner
• School Administrator
• Chief Instructor
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Your First Month on IACRA
• Have a paper 8710 in front of applicant to help organize
the needed information.
• Total all hours and record on the paper, first.
• Plan on HELP DESK handholding the first 2 or 3 times
• Plan about 2 hours to help Applicant complete the
applicant and application process.
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Common Problems
•
•
•
•
Slow Internet connection – screen times out
Help Desk unavailable
Screen forward without a copy for my records
New CFI – if not IACRA, then 120 days before he can recommend on
IACRA
• Applicants on accelerated courses – even IACRA can’t process that
fast
• Applicants with old certificate numbers
• Software changes – it changes everything
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The Reality
Instructor not IACRA eligible
Applicant not IACRA eligible
Help Desk not available to fix a problem
Can’t lay it aside and continue the practical exam
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Recap
Instructor - you must have
• Internet access
• Phone access
• Printer access
• Documents to enter information from.
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IACRA Keystroke Training
www.faasafety.gov/iacra
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The best way to learn
and gain confidence
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
Module #3, Core Topic #5
Questions?
Comments?
Ideas?
Quiz time ~
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
7. Your individual FTN refers to:
a. Flight Training Number
b. FAASTeam Number
c. FAA Tracking Number
d. Flight school Training Number
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
8. What is a designation code?
a. 4 Digit alpha-numeric code that identifies a flight
school
b. The 6-digit code used to identify the pilot
examiner.
c. The student’s assigned log in number.
d. The Flight Standards District in which the
application is made.
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
9. True or False; The four digit alphanumeric code
that identifies a flight school is called a “log
number”.
10. I am a pilot and a certificated mechanic. Can I
utilize the IACRA process to apply for my IA,
Inspection Authorization Rating
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11. Submissions for certification using IACRA are
automatically edited for errors during the creation
of the document and are less likely to be returned
and delayed because of errors. True or False?
Answers Follow ~
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
7. Your individual FTN refers to:
a. Flight Training Number
b. FAASTeam Number
c. FAA Tracking Number
d. Flight school Training Number
c. FAA Tracking Number IACRA Desktop Instructions
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
8. What is a designation code?
a. 4 Digit alpha-numeric code that identifies a flight
school
b. The 6-digit code used to identify the pilot
examiner.
c. The student’s assigned log in number.
d. The Flight Standards District in which the
application is made.
a. Flight School Number IACRA Desktop Instructions
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
9. True or False; The four digit alphanumeric code that
identifies a flight school is called a “log number”.
False, it’s called a “designation code”; ref. ‘desktop
instructions IACRA.
10. I am a pilot and a certificated mechanic. Can I
utilize the IACRA process to apply for my IA,
Inspection Authorization Rating?
Yes, by using the IACRA Process overview for FAR
part 65, subsection 65.91, using FAA form 8610.-1. US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation
Administration, on line IACRA Desktop instructions,
version 4.83.
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FAASTeam CFI Workshop #3
11. Submissions for certification using IACRA are
automatically edited for errors during the creation
of the document and are less likely to be returned
and delayed because of errors. True or False?
True, the system will not accept incorrect entries.
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Who Ya Gonna Call?
Google - FAA Light Sport Branch
Or
Author
of this presentation
Arlynn McMahon,
arlynn@aerotech.net
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This completes
CFI Workshop Module #3
Be sure to have your attendance record validated
See you for Module #4
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