Tom Peters SeminarM3
Rollercoaster Days:
Learning to … Rock & Roll!
Prudential Retirement Services
Phoenix/03.20.2001
“There will be more
confusion in the business
world in the next decade
than in any decade in history.
And the current pace of change
will only accelerate.”
Steve Case
“In 25 years, you’ll
probably be able to get the
sum total of all human
knowledge on a personal
device.”
Greg Blonder, VC [was Chief Technical
Adviser for Corporate Strategy @ AT&T]
[Barron’s 11.13.2000]
Ray Kurzweil, The
Singularity* Is Near (Reported
in “GIGATRENDS,” Wired 04.01)
*Singularity: Rate of change
becomes infinite
Everything has changed: E.g., profits & cash
flow matter in valuing a stock; the I’net &
B’tech revolutions haven’t nullified the
business cycle; people are resilient.
Nothing has changed: E.g., 25 years of
whitewater ahead; there is a New Economy;
the Internet will change EVERYTHING; there
are many revolutions to come … hence many
unforeseen winners & many unforeseen
losers; Duke has a good basketball team;
don’t short Krispy Kreme.
“The Internet is not
going away – but
flawed business
models are.”
fool.com
Structure
Part I: Brand Inside
Part II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Forces @ Work I
The Destruction
Imperative!
Forget>“Learn”
“The problem is never how
to get new, innovative
thoughts into your mind,
but how to get the old
ones out.”
Dee Hock
The [New] Ge Way
DYB.com
The Gales of Creative Destruction
+29M = -44M + 73M
+4M = +4M - 0M
Brand Inside
Brand Org:
Lean, Linked,
Electronic & Malleable
Headline: “Bank of America to Cut
… 10,000 Jobs”
“Middle-level and senior
managers are expected to be
the principal targets of the job
cutbacks.”
Source: The New York Times (07.29.2000)
White Collar
Revolution!
So what will be the
Basic Building
Block of the
New Org?
Answer: PSF!
[Professional Service Firm]
Department Head
to …
Managing Partner,
HR [IS, etc.] Inc.
Chicago
November 1999:
HRMAC
“support function” / “cost
center” / “bureaucratic
drag”
or …
Are you “Rock
Stars of the
Age of Talent”
The Raw Material …
The WOW
Project!
“Reward excellent
failures. Punish
mediocre
successes.”
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
[09.11.2000: HP bids
$18,000,000,000
for
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Consulting business!]
Brand Inside
Brand You:
Distinct …
or
Extinct
2010 “Demographics”:
By 2010, full-time
workers will be in the
minority
Source: MIT study (28August2000)
“If there is nothing very
special about your work, no
matter how hard you apply
yourself, you won’t get
noticed, and that
increasingly means you
won’t get paid much either.”
Michael Goldhaber, Wired
Minimum New Work SurvivalSkillsKit2000
Mastery
Rolodex Obsession (vert. to horiz. “loyalty”)
Finishing Skills
Entrepreneurial Instinct
CEO/Leader/Businessperson
Mistress of Improv
Sense of Humor
Intense Appetite for Technology
Groveling Before the Young
Embracing “Marketing”
Passion for Renewal
Distinct
… or Extinct.
Message:
Brand You, Big Time!
I AM AN
ARMY OF
ONE
Brand Inside
Brand Talent: The
Great War for Talent
“When land was the
productive asset, nations
battled over it. The same is
happening now for
talented people.”
Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH
“We have
transitioned from an
asset-based strategy
to a talent-based
strategy.”
Jeff Skilling, COO, Enron
From “1, 2 or 3” [JW] to …
“Best talent in each
industry segment to build
best proprietary
intangibles” [EM]
Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
“We believe companies can increase their
market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve
changed 20 of
his 40 box plant managers to put
more talented, higher paid
managers in charge. He increased
Macadam at Georgia Pacific
profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2
years.”
Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
Message: Some
people are
better than other
people. Some people
are a helluva lot
better than other
people.
“Top performing companies are
two to four times more likely
than the rest to pay what it
takes to prevent losing
top performers.”
Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
“We value engineers like
professional athletes. We
value great people at 10
times an average person
in their function.”
Jerry Yang, Yahoo
So-so plant manager, $1M
per year. Pay: $110,000 plus
$60,000. Top plant manager,
$3-4M per year. Pay:
$135,000 plus $90,000. Net:
$2-3M for $50K.
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for
Talent, re Georgia Pacific
What gets measured
gets done. What gets
paid for gets done
more. What gets paid
a lot for gets done
a lot more.
“Where do good new ideas come
from? That’s simple! From
differences. Creativity comes
from unlikely juxtapositions.
The best way to maximize differences
is to mix ages, cultures and
disciplines.”
Nicholas Negroponte
“Diversity defines the health and
wealth of nations in a new century.
Mighty is the mongrel. … The hybrid is hip. The
impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the
blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the
mix-and-match – these people are inheriting the
earth. Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps
isolation. It spawns creativity, nourishes the
human spirit, spurs economic growth
and empowers nations.”
G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New
Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge
The Cracked Ones Let in the Light
“Our business needs a massive
transfusion of talent, and talent, I
believe, is most likely to be found
among non-conformists,
dissenters and rebels.”
David Ogilvy
Axiom: Never hire
anyone without an
aberration in their
background!
“AS LEADERS, WOMEN
RULE: New Studies find
that female managers
outshine their male
counterparts in almost
every measure”
Title, Special Report, Business Week, 11.20.00
Women and neweconomy
management …
The New Economy …
Shout goodbye to
“command and control”!
Shout goodbye to hierarchy!
Shout goodbye to “knowing
one’s place”!
Women’s Stuff =
New Economy Match
Improv skills
Relationship-centric
Less “rank consciousness”
Self determined
Trust sensitive
Intuitive
Natural “empowerment freaks” [less
threatened by strong people]
Intrinsic [motivation] > Extrinsic
“TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things
at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance?
Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it
easier to meet new people? Who asks more
questions in a conversation? Who is a better
listener? Who has more interest in communication
skills? Who is more inclined to get involved?
Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who
has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’
list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events?
Who is better at keeping in touch with others?”
Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 Powerful
Reasons Why Women Can Outsell Men, Nicki Joy &
Susan Kane-Benson
“Investors are looking more and
more for a relationship with their
financial advisers. They want
someone they can trust, someone
who listens. In my experience, in
general, women may be better at
these relationship-building skills
than are men.”
Hardwick Simmons, CEO, Prudential Securities
“Boys are trained in
a way that will make
them irrelevant.”
Phil Slater
It’s Girls, Stupid!
1996: 8.4M women, 6.7M men in college (est:
9.2 to 6.9 in 2007); more women than men in
high-level math and science courses
More girls in student govt., honor societies;
girls read more books, outperform boys in
artistic and musical ability, study abroad in
higher numbers
Boys do rule: crime, alcohol, drugs, failure to
do homework (4:1)
Source: The Atlantic Monthly (May2000)
Okay, you think I’ve gone tooooo far.
DO ANY
OF YOU SUFFER
FROM TOO
MUCH TALENT?
How about this:
63 of 2,500 top earners in F500
8% Big 5 partners
14% partners at top 250 law firms
43% new med students; 26% med
faculty; 7% deans
Source: Susan Estrich, Sex and Power
“H.R.” to “H.E.D.” ???
Human
Enablement
Department
“Firms will not ‘manage the
careers’ of their employees. They
will provide opportunities to
enable the employee to develop
identity and adaptability and
thus be in charge of his or her
own career.”
Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract”
MantraM3
Talent = Brand
What’s your company’s …
EVP?
Employee Value Proposition, per Ed
Michaels et al., The War for Talent
EVP = Challenge,
professional growth,
respect, satisfaction,
opportunity, reward
[EVP = “The company’s
fingerprint” = B.P.]
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
Brand Inside
Reprise:
THINK WEIRD: The
High Standard
Deviation Enterprise
Saviors-in-Waiting
Disgruntled Customers
Fringe Competitors
Rogue Employees
Edge Suppliers
Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the
Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors,
Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
Button-down Org
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
H.S.D.E.
Acquire for market share
Suck up to biggest customers
Pursue “strategic vendors”
Bigger is better
Accept assignments as given
Hire 4.0s from “top schools”
Promote when they’ve “paid
their dues”
• Appoint a “prestigious” board
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• Hang out with my pals
• R.A.F.
• Be “professional” at all
times/Honor thine elders
•
•
•
•
.
Acquire for innovation
Partner with cool customers
Seek out pioneering vendors
Break it up … to refresh
Reframe all tasks to innovate
Hire “intriguing,” wherever
Promote tomorrow if the work
product is weird and WOW
Appoint an interesting,
headstrong board
Take a freak to lunch today
F.F.F.
Stay loose, stay cool/The hell
with thine elders
Message: TAKE
SOMEONE NEW &
WEIRD TO LUNCH
TODAY OR TOMORROW.
[Inundate yourself with weird.]
N.W.O.:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Was
Pine-paneled Office
•
Address: 1 Big Man Plaza •
Secretary
•
Suit
•
Formal
•
Rank conscious
•
Pretense (“Failures are •
for fools.”)
•
• I love “Yes men”
•
• Self-contained
Is
Is
Seat 9B, UA233
Address: Anne@Corp.com
Typing: 60 WPM
Casual M-F
Approachable
We are a HOT Team
Screwing up is as normal
as breathing
I love Misfits!
I love partners
Part I: Brand Inside
Part II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Forces @ Work II
The Commodity Trap
Quality Not Enough!
“While everything may
be better, it is also
increasingly the
same.”
Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness
of Things,” The New York Times
What’s Special?
“Customers will try ‘low cost
providers’ because the
Majors have not given them
any clear reason not to.”
Leading Insurance Industry
Analyst (10-98)
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar
educational backgrounds, working in
similar jobs, coming up with similar
ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale,
Funky Business
“Companies have defined
so much ‘best practice’
that they are now more or
less identical.”
Jesper Kunde, A Unique Moment
Brand Outside
Strategy 1:
Use E-Commerce to
Re-invent Everything!
Tomorrow Today: Cisco!
90% of $20B (=$50M/day)
75% mfg. outsourced; 50% of orders
routed to supplier who ships direct
Gross margin: 65%; Net margin: 28%
Annual savings in service
and support from customer
self-management: $550M
Tomorrow Today: Cisco!
90% of $20B; save $550M
C.Sat e >> C.Sat H
Customer Engineer
Chat Rooms/Collaborative
Design ($1B “free” consulting) (45,000
customer problems a week solved via
customer collaboration)
Welcome to
D.I.Y. Nation!
“Changes in business processes will
emphasize self service. Your costs as
a business go down and
perceived service goes up
because customers are conducting it
themselves.”
Ray Lane, Oracle
Anne Busquet/ American Express
Not: “Age of the Internet”
“Age of
Customer
Control”
Is:
“Most companies would do more
business on the Internet if they
fired their entire marketing
department and replaced it with
people who could produce
interactive content that actually
made it easier for users to buy.”
Jakob Nielsen, Nielsen Norman Group
SWA
Simple!!!!!!!!!!!! (customers call
because the process is so easy they can’t
believe they’re done)
30% of revenues directly from
site (vs. 6% for others)
Source: Business Week (09.00)
“One cannot be tentative
about this. Excuses like ‘channel
conflict’ or ‘marketing and sales aren’t
ready’ cannot be allowed. Delay and
you risk being cut out of your own
market, perhaps not by traditional
competitors but by companies you
never heard of 24 months ago.”
Jack Welch [07.00/Forbes.com]
“We’ve put the word out
to all of our suppliers: by
the end of the year [2000]
we’ll only do purchasing
over the Internet.”
John Paterson, C.P.O., IBM
[$50B from 18,000 suppliers]
WebWorld = Everything
Web as a way to run your business’s innards
Web as connector for your entire supply-demand chain
Web as “spider’s web” which re-conceives the industry
Web/B2B as ultimate wake-up call to
“commodity producers”
Web as the scourge of slack, inefficiency, sloth,
bureaucracy, poor customer data
Web as an Encompassing Way of Life
Web = Everything (P.D. to after-sales)
Web forces you to focus on what you do best
Web as entrée, at any size, to World’s Best at Everything
as next door neighbor
Message: eCommerce
is not a
technology play! It is a
relationship, partnership,
organizational and
communications play, made
possible by new
technologies.
Message: There
is no such
thing as an effective B2B or
Internet-supply chain
strategy in a low-trust,
bottleneckedcommunication, six-layer
organization.
“Ebusiness is about rebuilding
the organization from the
ground up. Most companies today
are not built to exploit the Internet.
Their business processes, their
approvals, their hierarchies, the
number of people they employ … all of
that is wrong for running an
ebusiness.”
Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins
“There is no use trying,” said Alice.
“One can’t believe impossible things.”
“I daresay you haven’t had much
practice,” said the Queen. “When I was
your age, I always did it for half an
hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve
believed as many as six impossible
things before breakfast.”
Lewis Carroll
I’net …
allows you to
dream dreams you
could never have
imagined before!
…
Brand Outside
Strategy 1A:
Healthcare et al.:
Embracing an
e-Led Age of
Self-Determination
“The Web enables total
transparency. People with
access to relevant information are
beginning to challenge any type of
authority. The stupid, loyal and
humble customer, employee, patient
or citizen is dead.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale,
Funky Business
The control revolution. The
potentially monumental shift in
control from institutions to
individuals made possible by new
technology such as the Internet.
Source: Introduction, The Control Revolution,
Andrew Shapiro
???????
Impact #1: Healthcare
“It may be the most far-reaching evolution
of them all: the metamorphosis of passive
patient into consumer – and well-informed,
assertive consumer at that. The defining
axiom of traditional medicine – ‘doctor’s
orders’ is being turned on its head. These
days it’s the patients who are armed, the
doctors who must get wired to keep
nimble.” “E-health is the new house call.”
Richard Firstman, “Heal Thyself,” On Magazine (04.01)
“We’re in the Internet
age, and the average
patient can’t email
their doctor.”
Donald Berwick, Harvard Med School
THE FUTURE: Patients Rule!
Control Over Aging! [M&F Cosmetic Surgery, Viagra]
Targeted Therapies = High Expectations
The Internet! [meds, expert consultation, infoknowledge incl. outcome data & own recs, interaction
with peers & docs, awareness that experts aren’t]
Alt Therapies! [more visits, some insurer recognition]
Awareness [medicine as front-page news, ads]
Boomers! [#s, $$$, Ethos of self-control]
Prevention/Wellness
HMO [no-choice] Revolt
“Age of Talent” [Be nice, boss!]
Speed! [surgicenters, out-patient, self-admin regimens]
Sooooo …
Is your strategy centered
around customer-client
empowerment & selfdetermination?
Hint: This means letting go
of traditional sources of
power!
Brand Outside
Strategy 2:
Women Rule!
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%
Vacations … 92%
Houses … 91%
Consumer Electronics … 51%
Cars … 60% (90%)
All consumer purchases … 83%
Bank Account … 89%
Health Care … 80%
????
Riding Lawnmowers
48% working wives > 50%
80% checks
61% bills
53% stock (mutual fund boom)
43% > $500K
95% financial decisions/
29% single handed
(!!!)
Women … 50+%
of Web
users; 6 of 10 new users; 83%
of wired women are primary
decision makers for family
healthcare, finances,
education.
Source: Business Week; Jupiter Communications
$4.8T > Japan
9M/27.5M/$3.6T >
Germany
Yeow!
1970 … 1%
2002 …
50%
OPPORTUNITY
NO.
1!*
[* No shit!]
Carol Gilligan/ In a Different Voice
Men: Get away from authority, family
Women: Connect
Men: Self-oriented
Women: Other-oriented
Men: Rights
Women: Responsibilities
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same
way, don’t communicate the same way,
don’t buy for the same reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction to
take place. She’s interested in creating
a relationship. Every place women go,
they make connections.”
Women and Healthcare
Women are … more dissatisfied,
frustrated by the way they are treated and
spoken down to by physicians, seek
more information, are more pressed for
time … and make 75% of health care
decisions and control 2/3 of health care
$$$$ [and constitute 2/3 of health care
employees].
Source: Patricia Braus, Marketing Healthcare to Women
Women and Financial Advisors
Women want … a plan, to be
listened to, to be taken seriously,
to read about it, to think about it.
Women do not want … an
in-your-face sales pitch
Source: Kathleen Boyle, Wheat Boyle Butcher Singer
Read This Book …
EVEolution:
The Eight Truths of
Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female
Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to
Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in
women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl
usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a
boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
“Women speak and hear a language of
connection and intimacy, and men
speak and hear a language of status
and independence. Men communicate
to obtain information,establish their
status, and show independence.
Women communicate to create
relationships, encourage interaction,
and exchange feelings.”
Judy Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret
What If …
“What if ExxonMobil or Shell dipped into their
credit card database to help commuting women
interview and make a choice of car pool
partners?”
“What if American Express made a concerted
effort to connect up female empty-nesters
through on-line and off-line programs, geared to
help women re-enter the workforce with today’s
skills?”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
brands. They
join them.”
Faith Popcorn, EVEolution
Not!!
“Year of the
Woman”
Enterprise Reinvention!
Recruiting
Hiring/Rewarding/Promoting
Structure
Processes
Measurement
Strategy
Culture
Vision
Leadership
THE BRAND ITSELF!
“Honey, are you sure
you have the kind of
money it takes to be
looking at a car like
this?”
Psssst! Wanna
see my “porn”
collection?
27 March 2000: email to TP from
Shelley Rae Norbeck
“I make 1/3rd more money than my
husband does. I have as much financial
‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say
this is also true of most of my women
friends. Someone should wake up, smell
the coffee and kiss our asses long enough
to sell us something! We have money to
spend and nobody wants it!”
STATEMENT OF PHILOSOPHY: I am a
businessperson. An analyst. A pragmatist. The
enormous social good of increased women’s
power is clear to me; but it is not my bailiwick.
My “game” is haranguing business leaders
about my fact-based conviction that women’s
increasing power – leadership skills
and purchasing power – is the strongest and
most dynamic force at work in the American
economy today. Dare I say it as a long-time Palo
Altan … THIS IS EVEN BIGGER THAN THE
INTERNET!
Tom Peters
“If we are single, they say we
couldn’t catch a man. If we are
married, they say we are
neglecting him. If we are divorced,
they say we couldn’t keep him.
If we are widowed, they say we
killed him.”
Kathleen Brown, on the joys of female
political candidacy
Brand Outside
Strategy 3:
BRAND POWER!
“We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As
information and intelligence become the domain of
computers, society will place more value on the one
human ability that cannot be automated: emotion.
Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion will affect everything from our purchasing decisions
Companies will
thrive on the basis of their stories
and myths. Companies will need to understand
to how we work with others.
that their products are less important than their
stories.”
Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies
“Most companies tend to equate branding with the
company’s marketing. Design a new marketing
campaign and, voila, you’re on course. They are
wrong. The task is much bigger. It is about fulfilling our
potential … not about a new logo, no matter how
clever. WHAT IS MY MISSION IN LIFE? WHAT
DO I WANT TO CONVEY TO PEOPLE? HOW DO
I MAKE SURE THAT WHAT I HAVE TO OFFER
THE WORLD IS ACTUALLY UNIQUE? The brand
has to give of itself, the company has to give of
itself, the management has to give of itself. To
put it bluntly, it is a matter of whether – or not –
you want to be … UNIQUE … NOW.”
Jesper Kunde, A Unique Moment
“WHO ARE
YOU [these days] ?”
TP to Client
“Brand Promise” Exercise: (1) Who
Are WE? (1 page, then 25 words.) (2) List
three ways in which we are
UNIQUE … to our Clients. (3) Who
are THEY (competitors)? (ID, 25 words.)
(4) List 3 distinct “us”/“them”
differences. (5) Try “results” on
your teammates. (6) Try ’em on a
friendly Client. (7) Big Enchilada:
Try ’em on a skeptical Client!
Message: Branding is personal.
Branding is integrity. Branding is
consistency. Branding is fresh.
Branding is what I care about and
why it matters. Branding is the
answer to WHO ARE WE AND WHY
ARE WE HERE. Branding can’t be
faked. Branding is a systemic, 24/7,
all departments, all hands affair.
Part I: Brand Inside
Part II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Brand Leadership
Passion Rules!
“Create a
Cause, not
a ‘business.’ ”
Gary Hamel, Fortune (06.00), on re-inventing a
company (Exemplar #1: Charles Schwab)
Brand Leadership: ENTHUSIASM RULES!
“I am a
dispenser of
enthusiasm.”
Ben Zander:
Message: Leadership is
all about love! [Passion,
Enthusiasms, Appetite for Life,
Engagement, Commitment, Great
Causes & Determination to Make a
Damn Difference, Shared Adventures,
Bizarre Failures, Growth, Insatiable
Appetite for Change.] [Otherwise, why bother?
Just read Dilbert. TP’s final words: CYNICISM SUCKS.]