ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Instructor Information Instructor: Email: Office Hours: Class meets: Anne Douglass, PhD anne.douglass@umb.edu TBD Face to face: May 18, June 8, and July 13 (9am-3pm); 4 6-hr online classes: complete online classes weeks of June 1, 15, 22, and 29. Note: The following link will assist you in forwarding your UMB email account to your personal account: http://www.umb.edu/it/getting_services/email/logging_on_for_the_first_time/ forward. Throughout the semester, I will communicate with you via your UMB email account. You may have e-mail redirected from your official UMass Boston address to another e-mail address at your own risk. The University will not be responsible for the handling of e-mail by outside vendors or by departmental servers. Course Information Course Title: Translating Research into Practice (ECHD 703) Prerequisites: Admittance to the Post Master’s Certificate Program in Early Education or Permission of Instructor. Course Description: This course provides students with a comprehensive conceptual understanding of qualitative and quantitative research methods with an emphasis on linking theory to practice, and interpreting and applying research findings. The course examines connections among theoretical frameworks, research questions, design, methods of data collection, and analysis and reporting. Students will critique research and explore methods for evaluating research and translating research findings for use in early education settings. The course will help learners to become better consumers of research, and to understand the ways education research relates to practice and early care and education quality improvement. This course fulfills a requirement in the Post Master’s Certificate Program in Early Education Research, Policy, and Practice. Required Text(s): Gall, J.P., Gall, M. D., & Borg, W. R. (2009). Applying Educational Research: How to Read, Do, and Use Research to Solve Problems of Practice, 6/E. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Publications. Zaslow, M., Martinez-Beck, I., Tout, K., & Halle, T. (Eds.) (2011). Quality Measurement in Early Childhood Settings. Baltimore, MD: Brooks Publishing. Additional Text(s) – optional: 3/14/2016 Page 1 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Goodwin, W. L., & Goodwin, L. D. (1996). Understanding quantitative and qualitative research in early childhood education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., & DeJong, C. R. (2005). Applied social research: A tool for the human services, 6th Ed. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole—Thomson Learning. Publication manual for the American Psychological Association Other Readings: Other readings and materials are listed for some weeks in the syllabus. To the greatest extent possible, all these materials will be made available through Blackboard or the Internet throughout the semester. Technical Requirements: This course is required in the Post Master’s Certificate Program in Early Education Research, Policy, and Practice. The course uses a blended format of online class sessions and periodic faceto-face sessions. Regular and reliable access to computer and Internet is required. Use of a computer for word processing, PDF Reader, QuickTime or Windows Media Player, Flash Player, high-speed Internet connection for Blackboard and other web activities, webcam, and headphones. Many of the course activities and resources will be on BlackBoard Learn: For directions and information go to: http://www.umb.edu/it/getting_services/blackboard_learn_9_student_support Note: You are advised to retain a copy of this syllabus in your personal files for use when applying for future degrees, certification, licensure, or transfer of credit. CEHD Mission, MA Professional Standards for Teachers and Professional Association Standards CEHD Mission: The College of Education and Human Development (CEHD) generates knowledge, fosters engaged learning, promotes social justice, and empowers students, educators, other professionals, and community members through teaching, research, evaluation, and public service. The urban setting of the University of Massachusetts Boston informs – and is informed by – CEHD efforts to fulfill the academic and civic purposes of education in a diverse democracy. This mission statement and associated core values serve as a philosophical and operational guide for all activities of the College of Education and Human Development. Core values include: Academic excellence 3/14/2016 Page 2 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Social justice and inclusion Community engagement Professional Competencies and Standards: Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care Professional Core Competencies (http://www.eec.state.ma.us/docs1/prof_devel/core_comp_packet.pdf): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Understanding the growth and development of children and youth Guiding and interacting with children and youth Partnering with families and communities Health, safety, and nutrition Learning environments and curriculum Observation, assessment, and documentation Program planning and development Professionalism and leadership Massachusetts Department of Early Education and Care Quality Rating and Improvement Standards (http://www.mass.gov/edu/birth-grade-12/early-education-and-care/qris/massachusetts-qrisstandards.html) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Curriculum and Learning Safe, Healthy, Indoor and Outdoor Environments Workforce Qualifications and Professional Development Family and Community Engagement Leadership, Management, and Administration National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) Advanced Standards (AS) within NAEYC’s Six Professional Preparation Standards (http://www.naeyc.org/ncate/files/ncate/file/faculty/Standards/NAEYC%20Initial%20and%20Ad vanced%20Standards%203_2012.pdf): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Promoting child development and learning Building family and community relationships Observing, documenting, and assessing to support young children and families Using developmentally effective approaches Using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum Becoming a professional Division of Early Childhood Advanced Personnel Preparation Standards (http://www.decsped.org/About_DEC/Position_Statements_and_Concept_Papers/Personnel_Standards): 1. Leadership and Policy 3/14/2016 Page 3 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Program Development and Organization Research and Inquiry Individual and Program Evaluation Professional Development and Ethical Practice Collaboration Course Objectives and Assignments Course Objectives: This table lists the course objectives and their alignment to key standards and competencies listed above (the MA Department of Early Education and Care Core Competencies; the professional preparation standards of the National Association for the Education of Young Children, and the Division of Early Childhood of the Council for Exceptional Children,) Through full participation in this course, students will be able to: Course Objectives Through full participation in this course, students will be able to: 1. Demonstrate a comprehensive, conceptual understanding of qualitative and quantitative research methods with an emphasis on linking theory to practice. 2. Use the “vocabulary” of research in early education. 3. Understand how research is used to explore issues in early education and how early education practice can inform research. 4. Think critically about the strengths and the limitations of various methods in research in early education. 5. Understand the steps of the research process and practice some of these steps. 6. Use appropriate reference sources to locate publications relevant to a topic of their choice. 7. Demonstrate knowledge and skill using APA style. 8. Identify, understand, and differentiate between the various parts of an empirical 3/14/2016 EEC Core Competencies NAEYC DEC Standards Standards Area 8 D 12 6c Area 8 D 12 6f Area 8 D 12 6c ACC3S1 ACC3S1 AEC4K1 ACC3S1 6f AEC3S1 Area 8 A 1 6b Area 8 D 12 6f Area 8 B 7 6f 6c AEC6K2 Page 4 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 research article. 9. Evaluate and critique published research. 10. Understand the issues related to (a) selection and measurement of variables; (b) controlling sources of variance; (c) creation of research design; and (d) appropriate data analysis. 11. Demonstrate how educators can use research to enhance teaching and inform practice. Area 8 B 7 12. Use existing data from the programs where students work as a focal point from which to critically examine current research. 13. Assess the strengths and limitations of existing program data, and develop recommendations for improving data to inform practice and policy. 14. Understand and apply the ethical responsibilities when researching services for young children and their families. Area 8 A 1 6f AEC3S4 6c ACC1S3 6c AEC 1 S2, ACC5S4 6d ACC2S3, AEC2S6, ACC3S2 6d AEC2S2, AEC4S3 6b AEC4K1 Required Assignments: 1. Participate in face-to-face classes 2. Participation in weekly on-line activities 3. Assignment: Review of Recent Early Childhood Journals 4. Exam (online on Blackboard) 5. Final assignment: Application of quantitative research concepts to available data Assignment/Deliverable 1. Participation in face-to-face classes: Attendance and substantive involvement in class discussions including incorporation of readings and possibly other sources. Participation demonstrates the ability to analyze and integrate information from the readings and others’ comments. 2. Participation in weekly on-line activities: Substantive responses (roughly 200 words total each week) to the instructor’s prompt(s) and to questions posed by peer discussion leaders. The responses should reflect and cite the week’s readings and possibly other sources. The responses demonstrate the ability to analyze and integrate information from the readings and other students’ responses. 3. Assignment – Current Trends in Early Childhood Research: Students will be expected to review current volumes (last 10 years) of selected early childhood research journals such as Early Childhood Education Journal, Early Childhood Research & 3/14/2016 Grade Points 15 15 20 Page 5 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Practice, Early Childhood Research Quarterly, Early Child Development and Care, Young Exceptional Children, Journal of Early Intervention, Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, and others. The focus of the review would be to identify the current trends in research in the field of early childhood care and education. Students will be expected to provide a critique as well some recommendations for future research in the field. 4. Exams (online on Blackboard) There will be two quantitative exams conducted online and will include questions that test students’ understanding and application of quantitative and qualitative research concepts studied during the course. 5. Final paper - Application of quantitative research concepts to available data: As a part of this assignment, students will work with the data available at their educational settings. The task would be to apply the quantitative research concepts learned in class to these data to generate a viable research project. Students would use findings from the above literature review to formulate research question(s), identify variables from their data set, and identify the type of research design required in order to answer their questions, and determine the appropriate statistical analysis procedures and finally present it all in the form of a 15 page paper. The focal point of this assignment will be to understand and identify what makes a good research question and what makes for good data. Total 20 30 100 Course Assignment Rubrics: 1. Participation in face-to-face classes: Points 1 3 5 Attendance Student attends less than 50% of the class session. Attends class and is there for 80% of the time. Participation Little participation; provides 0-1 comments per class Prepared Does not give any reading examples or reference to class assignments Moderate participation; provides 2-3 comments per class References class assignments or readings 1-2 times per class Attends class and is there the entire time. Student is not late. Student does not leave early. Active participation; provides 4 or more comments per class References class readings and assignments 3 or more times per class 2. Participation in on-line weekly activities: 3/14/2016 Page 6 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Points 1 Participation Content Writing 3 Student participates in less than 50% of the weeks and/or contributes on average less than 50 words per week Entries reflect weak understanding of the readings and little reflection on them, the topic, the questions posed, and other students’ responses Entries are unclear and unpersuasive, as well as ineffective in applying and integrating information Student participates in 80% of the weeks and contributes on average 50 – 150 words per week 5 Entries reflect some understanding of the readings and some reflection on them, the topic, the questions posed, and other students’ responses Entries are some what clear and persuasive, as well as somewhat effective in applying and integrating information Student participates in all the weeks and contributes on average 150 - 200 words per week Entries reflect indepth understanding of the readings and thoughtful reflection on them, the topic, the questions posed, and other students’ responses Entries are clear and persuasive, as well as effective in applying and integrating information 3. Assignment - Current Trends in Early Childhood Research: Points Organization 1 Synthesis of information 3/14/2016 3 Structure is unclear and does not effectively support the presentation’s purpose Transitions and connections are unclear or absent Review findings listed one after the other Structure is somewhat unclear and somewhat effectively supports the presentation’s purpose Transitions and connections lack clarity and are choppy Some level of synthesis and organization of the information 5 Structure is clear and effectively supports the presentation’s purpose Transitions and connections are well thought out and smooth Review findings well synthesized into a cohesive whole Page 7 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Critique Recommendations 4. Exams: Does not critique the review findings Provides inadequate critique of review findings Provides adequate critique of review findings Does not provide recommendations for future research Provides some recommendations for future research Provides adequate recommendations for future research There will be two quantitative exams conducted online and will include questions that test students’ understanding and application of quantitative and qualitative research concepts studied during the course.. Exams will focus on mastery of concepts in research methods presented in class sessions and assigned readings. 5. Final paper: Application of quantitative research concepts to available data Points Organization 1 Research question Research concepts and statistics 3/14/2016 3 Structure is unclear and does not effectively support the paper’s purpose Transitions and connections are unclear and absent Research question not correct identified No connection made to current research trends Research concepts and statistical concepts inaccurately applied Structure is somewhat unclear and somewhat effectively supports the paper’s purpose Transitions and connections lack clarity and are choppy Research question identified to some extent Some connection made to current research trends Some research concepts and statistical concepts accurately applied 5 Structure is clear and effectively supports the paper’s purpose Transitions and connections are well thought out and smooth Research question appropriately identified Adequate connection made to current research trends All research concepts and statistical concepts accurately applied Page 8 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Points Writing 1 3 Writing is weak and lacks clarity and effectiveness Sentence structure and vocabulary are frequently unclear or inappropriate Grammar, spelling, and punctuation have many errors Writing is adequate but weak on clarity and effectiveness Sentence structure and vocabulary are sometimes unclear or inappropriate Grammar, spelling, and punctuation have some errors 5 Writing is creative, effective, clear, and reads smoothly Sentence structure and vocabulary are clear and appropriate Grammar, spelling, and punctuation are accurate Course Policies: Participation includes completing all required reading and writing assignments in a timely fashion, thoughtfully participating in in-person and on-line discussions, and taking responsibility for helping create a positive learning environment by arriving promptly, listening respectfully, and participating constructively. Attendance and Participation - see rubrics above Individual papers / projects – see rubrics above Late Work – all work is due within one week of the last day of class. Grading Grade type for the course is a whole or partial letter grade. (Please see table below). Note: the lowest passing grade for a graduate student is a “C”. Grades lower than a “C” that are submitted by faculty will automatically be recorded as an “F”. Please see the Graduate Catalog for more detailed information on the University’s grading policy. Please note that in order to transfer credit from a course into a doctoral or other advanced graduate program, you will need to earn a B or higher. UMass Boston Graduate Grading Policy Letter Grade A AB+ B BC+ C F INC 3/14/2016 Percentage 93-100% 90-92% 87-89% 83-86% 80-82% 77-79% 73-76% 0-72% Given under very restricted terms and only when satisfactory work Quality Points 4.00 3.75 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.25 2.00 0.0 N/A Page 9 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 IF W AU NA has been accomplished in majority of coursework. Contract of completion terms is required. Received for failure to comply with contracted completion terms. Received if withdrawal occurs before the withdrawal deadline. Audit (only permitted on space-available basis) Not Attending (student appeared on roster, but never attended class. Student is still responsible for tuition and fee charges unless withdrawal form is submitted before deadline. NA has no effect on cumulative GPA.) N/A N/A N/A N/A Methods of Instruction Class and online discussions, lectures, readings, multimedia resources, group work and presentations, and individual projects and presentations. Completion of readings on schedule is essential to successful participation. The course uses a blended format of online class sessions and periodic face-to-face sessions. Each in-person class will be divided into lecture and lab sessions. Lectures will be used to introduce, define, and explain research concepts to the students while the labs will be used for discussions, group activities, and writing activities. Accommodations The University of Massachusetts Boston is committed to providing reasonable academic accommodations for all students with disabilities. This syllabus is available in alternate format upon request. If you have a disability and feel you will need accommodations in this course, please contact the Ross Center for Disability Services, Campus Center, Upper Level, Room 211 at 617.287.7430. http://www.umb.edu/academics/vpass/disability/ After registration with the Ross Center, a student should present and discuss the accommodations with the professor. Although a student can request accommodations at any time, we recommend that students inform the professor of the need for accommodations by the end of the Drop/Add period to ensure that accommodations are available for the entirety of the course. Academic Integrity and the Code of Student Conduct Code of Conduct and Academic Integrity: It is the expressed policy of the University that every aspect of academic life--not only formal coursework situations, but all relationships and interactions connected to the educational process-shall be conducted in an absolutely and uncompromisingly honest manner. The University presupposes that any submission of work for academic credit is the student’s own and is in compliance with University policies, including its policies on appropriate citation and 3/14/2016 Page 10 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 plagiarism. These policies are spelled out in the Code of Student Conduct. Students are required to adhere to the Code of Student Conduct, including requirements for academic honesty, as delineated in the University of Massachusetts Boston Graduate Catalogue and relevant program student handbook(s). UMB Code of Student Conduct You are encouraged to visit and review the UMass website on Correct Citation and Avoiding Plagiarism: http://umb.libguides.com/GradStudiesCitations. Other Pertinent and Important Information Incomplete Policy: The grade incomplete (INC) is reported only where a portion of the assigned or required class work, or the final examination, has not been completed because of serious illness, extreme personal circumstances, or scholarly reasons at the request of the instructor. If your record is such that you would fail the course regardless of your missing work, you will fail. Permission of the instructor must be obtained and the form for Grade Incomplete must be completed. These forms can be obtained from the appropriate departmental offices. If you are receiving the grade of incomplete (INC), you are allowed one year in which to complete the course. The new grade must be submitted to the Registrar by the grading deadline for that semester, e.g., by the end of the next fall for the fall semester incompletes. The grade for any course not completed by this deadline will be converted to the grade of 'IF'. Coursework Difficulties: Please discuss all coursework matters with me sooner than later. Withdrawing From This Course: Please refer to the written policies and procedures on formal withdrawal and add/change dates listed in the Graduate Studies Catalog. Course Schedule 3/14/2016 Page 11 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 This syllabus is subject to change. Please check Blackboard for syllabus and weekly class sessions updates. Class 1: Introduction, Overview, Ethics (in-person) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives Reading Assignment (Required) Additional Reading Chosen From Overview of Class Overview of the Research Endeavor Ethical Consideration in Social Science Research Human Subjects Review Process 1, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 14 Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 1 and 2 Zaslow book: Chapters 1 and 3 Harcourt, D., & Conroy, H. (2005). Informed assent: Ethics and processes when researching with young children. Early Child Development and Care,175(6), 567-577. Flewitt, R. (2005). Conducting research with young children: Some ethical considerations. Early Child Development and Care, 175(6), 553-565. Class Activities Goodwin text: chapter 2 Lecture and introduction on research endeavor Discussion of ethical issues in research in early childhood Examination of human subjects review process (certification) Exercises in APA style writing Class 2: Research Issues in ECE Settings (online) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives Reading Assignment (Required) 3/14/2016 Measurement and other challenges in ECE settings Current trends in research in ECE settings 1, 2, 3, 9 and 14 Fulgini, A. S., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Berlin, L. J. (2003). Themes in developmental research: Historical roots and promise for the future. In J. Brooks-Gunn, A.S. Fulgini, &L. J. Berlin (Eds.) Early Child Development in the 21st Century (pp 1-15). New York: Teachers Page 12 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 College Press. Additional Reading Chosen From Class Activities Assignment(s): Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 19 and 20 Goodwin text: chapter 1 Zaslow book: Chapters 4 - 9 Examine quality measurement challenges in ECE settings Identify strengths and gaps in current research Discussion of students’ review findings Assignment: Review of Recent Early Childhood Journals Class 3: Quantitative Research (in-person) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives Correlation Research vs. experimental research Basic Concepts in Quantitative Research (variables, measurement, data collection methods) 4, 5, 8, and 10 Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 6, 10-13 Reading Assignment Goodwin text: chapters 3 and 4 (Required) Class Activities Review of research related concepts Practice the understanding/application of research concepts Class 4: Quantitative Research contd. (online) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives Inferential Research Introduction to statistical analysis 4, 5, 8, and 10 Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 6 -13 Reading Assignment Goodwin text: chapters 3 and 4 (Required) Class Activities Practice the understanding of research concepts Class 5: Quantitative Research contd. (online) 3/14/2016 Page 13 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Core Topic(s): Student critique of quantitative research articles Student application of research concepts and ideas to their own data Learning objectives 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 6, 10-13 Reading Assignment Goodwin text: chapters 3 and 4 (Required) Class Activities Demonstrate the understanding of research concepts Assignment(s): Assignment: Application of quantitative research concepts to available data Class 6: Qualitative Research (online) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives Reading Assignment (Required) Additional Reading Chosen From Class Activities Basic Concepts in Qualitative Research 4, 5, 8, and 10 Hatch, J. A., & Barclay-McLaughlin, G. (2006). Qualitative Research: Paradigms and Possibilities. In B. Spodek, & O. N. Saracho (Eds.) Handbook of research on the education of young children (2nd ed. pp. 497-514). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapters 14-17 Campbell-Barr, V., Lavelle, M., & Wickett, K. (2012). Exploring alternative approaches to child outcome assessments in children's centers. Early Child Development and Care, 182(7), 859-874. Sandall, S. R., Smith, B. J., McLean, M. E., & Broudy R. A. (2002). Qualitative research in early intervention/early childhood special education. Journal of Early Intervention, 25(2), 129-136. Goodwin text: chapters 5 and 6 Review and discussion of qualitative research concepts Class 7: Integrating qualitative and quantitative research (in-person) Core Topic(s): Learning objectives 3/14/2016 Combining quantitative and qualitative methodologies to study problems of practice 1, 2, 3, 4, 6. 7, 9, 11, 12, and 13 Page 14 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Reading Assignment (Required) Additional Reading Chosen From Gall, Gall, and Borg text: chapter 18 Zaslow book: Chapter 17 Truscott, D. M., Swars, S., Smith, S., Thornton-Reid, F., Zhao, Y., Dooley, C., Williams, B., Hart, L., & Matthews, M. (2012). A cross-disciplinary examination of the prevalence of mixed methods in educational research: 1995-2005. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, 13, 317-328. Sammons, P., Siraj-Blatchford, I., Sylva, K., Melhuish, E., Taggart, B., & Elliot, K. (2005). Investigating the Effects of Pre-school Provision: Using Mixed Methods in the EPPE Research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, 8, 207-224. Class Activities Review and discussion of integrating qualitative and quantitative research Assignment(s): Final paper Bibliography Bogard, K., Traylor, F., Takanishi, R. (2008). Teacher education and PK outcomes: Are we asking the right questions? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23, 1-6. Bransford, J. D., Stipek, D. J., Vye, N. J., Gomez, L. M., & Lam, D. (2009). The role of research in educational improvement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press. (Introduction and Chapters 4, 7, 9) Brown, Elizabeth T. (2005). The influence of teachers' efficacy and beliefs regarding mathematics instruction in the early childhood classroom. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 26(3), 239-257. Bueno, M., Darling-Hammond, L., Gonzales, D. (2010) A Matter of Degrees: Preparing Teachers for the Pre-K Classroom. PEW Center on the States, Education Reform Series, March 2010 Burchinal, M., Hyson, M., & Zaslow, M. (2008, Summer). Competencies and credentials for early childhood educators: What do we know and what do we need to know? NHSA Dialog Briefs, Vol. 11, Issue 1. Casey, Beth; Kersh, Joanne E.; Young, Jessica Mercer. (2004). Storytelling sagas: An effective medium for teaching early childhood mathematics. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 19(1), 167-172 Chang, H. (2006) Getting Ready for Quality: The Critical Importance of Developing and Supporting a Skilled, Ethnically and Linguistically Diverse Early Childhood Workforce. California Tomorrow 3/14/2016 Page 15 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Child Care and Early Education Research Connection online at: http://www.childcareresearch.org/ Child Care and Policy Research Consortium. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/occ/research/index.htm#ccprc Copple, C. & Bredekamp, S. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children birth through age 8. Washington, DC: NAEYC [1, 4, 5] Curenton, S. (2005). Toward better definition and measurement of early childhood professional development. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 17-19). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). We need to invest in math and science teachers. The Chronicle Review, 54 (17), Page B20. Online: http://chronicle.com/weekly/v54/i17/17b02001.htm Early childhood program evaluations: A decision-maker's guide. available online: Research Connections Web Site Early childhood assessment: Why, what, and how? Available online: Research Connections Web Site Early, D., & Winton, P. (2001). Preparing the workforce: early childhood teacher preparation at 2- and 4-year institutions of higher education. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 16, 285-306. Gilliam, W. S. (2008). Implementing policies to reduce the likelihood of preschool expulsion (Foundation for Child Development Policy Brief No. 7). Available: http://medicine.yale.edu/childstudy/zigler/publications/briefs.aspx Goodwin, W. L., & Goodwin, L. D. (1996). Understanding quantitative and qualitative research in early childhood education. New York, NY: Teachers College Press. Haynes, M., Levin, J., (2009) Promoting Quality in PreK-Grade 3 Classrooms: Findings and Results from NASBE’s Early Childhood Education Network. National Association of State Boards of Education (NASBE) Issues in Brief: Arlington, VA Hyson, M., Tomlinson, H.B., & Morris, C. A. S (2009). Quality Improvement in Early Childhood Teacher Education: Faculty Perspectives and Recommendations for the Future, ECRP, 11(1). Online: http://ecrp.uiuc.edu/v11n1/hyson.html Institute of Educational Sciences What Works Clearinghouse website: http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc/ Karp, N. (2005). Designing models for professional development at the local, state, and national levels. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 225-230). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. Kelly, P., & Camilli, G. (2007). The impact of teacher education on outcomes in center-based early childhood education programs: A meta-analysis. National Institute for Early Education Research: New Brunswick, NJ. LeMoine, S. (2008) Workforce designs: A policy blueprint for state early childhood professional development systems. Washington, DC: NAEYC. Lima, C., Maxwell, K.L., Able-Booneb, H., & Zimmer, C.R. (2009). Cultural and linguistic diversity in early childhood teacher preparation: The impact of contextual characteristics on coursework and practica. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 24, 64–76. Lutton, A. (2009) NAEYC Early Childhood Professional Preparation Standards: A Vision for Tomorrow’s Early Childhood Teachers in Gibbons, A., & Gibbs, Colin. (2009). 3/14/2016 Page 16 ECHD 703 - Syllabus- Spring Translating Research into Practice 2013 Conversations on Early Childhood Teacher Education: Voices from the Working Forum for Teacher Educators. Redmond, WA: World Forum Foundation and New Zealand Tertiary College. Martinez-Beck, I., & Zaslow, M. (2005). Introduction: The context for critical issues in early childhood professional development. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 1-15). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. National Center for Educational Research. http://ies.ed.gov/ncer/ National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center. http://www.nectac.org NAEYC & SRCD (2008). Using research to improve outcomes for young children: A call for action. Final report of the Wingspread Conference, September 18-20, 2007. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 23 (4), 591-596. Ray, A., Bowman, B., & Robbins, J. (2006). Preparing early childhood teachers to successfully educate all children: The contribution of four-year undergraduate teacher preparation programs. A project of the initiative on race, class, and culture in early childhood. Final report to the Foundation for Child Development. New York, New York. On line: http://www.erikson.edu/PageContent/en-us/Documents/pubs/Teachered.pdf Saracho, Olivia N.; Spodek, Bernard (2009). Educating the young mathematician: The twentieth century and beyond. Early Childhood Education Journal, 36(4), 305-312. Snow, K. L. (2005). Completing the model: Connecting early child care worker professional development with child outcomes. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp.137-140).Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. Snyder, T. D., Dillow, S. A., Hoffman, C.M. (2009). Digest of Education Statistics 2008 (NCES 2009-020). National Center for Education Statistics, Institute of Educational sciences, U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC. Online: http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2009020 Tout, K., Zaslow, M., & Berry, D. (2005). Quality and qualifications: Links between professional development and quality in early care and education settings. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 77–110). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. Understanding Validity. Available online: William M.K. Trochim, Research Methods Knowledge Base Understanding and Evaluating Education Research. Available online: Education Commission of the States (ECS) and Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL)Washington, V. (2008). Role, relevance, reinvention: Higher education in the field of early care and education. Boston: Wheelock College. Whitebook, M., Sakai, L., Kipnis, F., Almaraz, M., Suarez, E., & Bellm, D. (2008). Learning together: A study of six B.A. completion cohort programs in early care and education (Year I Report). Online: http://www.irle.berkeley.edu/cscce/2010/learning-together-year2-report/ Zaslow, M. (2005). Charting a course for improved professional development across varying programs and practices. In M. Zaslow & I. Martinez-Beck (Eds.), Critical issues in early childhood professional development (pp. 351-353). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Company. 3/14/2016 Page 17