University of Maryland at College Park ENGL246: Introduction to the Short Story Spring 2009 TTH 12:30–1:45pm SQH 1121 Professor: Merrill Feitell Office: SQH 4107 Office Hours: Tuesday 2:00-3:00pm (and by appointment) Phone: 347-528-0651 Email: mfeitell@umd.edu Course Goals: In this course, will we study a wide-range of anthologized short stories, considering the nature and intention of the form and the elements of its artistry—conflict, character, voice, point of view, tone, style, structure, image, and metaphor. Once we are well practiced in examining the illuminated moments of individual stories, we will study the greater resonances suggested when viewing multiple works of a single author, thus considering the short story collection as a form unto itself. Required Texts: Ann Charters, The Story and Its Writer, Seventh Edition, Bedford St. Martin’s ISBN: 978-0-312-44272-9 George Saunders, Pastoralia, Penguin Putnam ISBN: 1-57322-872-9 Various authors, handouts, to be distributed in class Recommended Text: Tim O'Brien, The Things They Carried, Random House ISBN: 0767902890 Learning Outcomes: This course fulfills the General Education requirements for Humanities courses. At the completion of this course, students will be able to: --Demonstrate familiarity and facility with fundamental traits in the short story, including narrative, character development, and style. --Demonstrate critical thinking in the evaluation of sources and arguments in scholarly works, or in the evaluation of approaches and techniques in the visual, literary, or performing arts. --Demonstrate the ability to formulate a thesis related to a specific topic in the humanities and to support the thesis with evidence and argumentation. --Demonstrate understanding of the creative process and techniques used by practitioners in a specific field of the visual, literary, or performing arts. Assignments: • Weekly Response Posts You are required to post a weekly response to the assigned readings. Occasionally, I will assign topics for these posts. Usually, you may use them for thoughtful consideration of any aspect of the text that interests you: a character; a theme; a narrative technique. These posts may be 1 brief—but they must be incisive, clearly written, and demonstrate careful contemplation of the texts—even if the texts leave you baffled. The posts give you an opportunity to explore and formalize some of your initial thoughts on the text, to prepare you for an active and intelligent discussion, to make sure your observations become part of the dialogue, to participate in the class discussion— even if the classroom itself is not your favorite forum for participation. These posts also allow you to communicate any questions and confusion you might have about the reading, which I can then address in class. Finally, these posts can serve you as notes for your exams. Posts must be submitted to our course discussion board on Blackboard by 5pm on Mondays. While I will seldom comment on your individual posts, they will be graded. They mark your engagement with the material and your involvement in the class, and so they are a crucial component to your successful class participation—which, as noted below, amounts to 25% of your grade. • Quizzes 6 scheduled (and, possibly, several unscheduled) in-class quizzes will engage your knowledge of the texts and themes covered in individual stories and/or in class discussions. Your diligence as readers directly influences the likelihood of unscheduled/pop quizzes. If it’s clear to me that the class is keeping up with the reading, there may, in fact, be no surprise quizzes. Quizzes will be worth 25% of your grade. • Mid-Term Essay There will be one 4- to 5-page essay due during the 5th week of the semester. Essay topics will be assigned two weeks prior. This essay will be worth 25% of your grade. • Final Essay There will be one 6- to 8-page essay due at the time of our designated final exam. Essay topics will be handed out 2 weeks in advance. Essays should demonstrate a cumulative knowledge of the materials covered and of the course’s themes. You will be required to engage a specified number of the texts we’ve read. Essays must be typewritten, double-spaced, proofread, stapled, honor-coded, and delivered to my office by the end of our designated final exam time. This essay will be worth 25% of your grade. Grading Summary: Response postings/class participation: 25% Quizzes: 25% Midterm Essay: 25% Final Essay: 25% Academic Honesty: The University of Maryland, College Park has a nationally recognized Code of Academic Integrity, administered by the Student Honor Council. This code sets standards for academic integrity at Maryland for all undergraduate and graduate students. As a student, you are responsible for upholding these standards for this course. It is very important for you to be aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information on the Code of Academic Integrity or the Student Honor Council, please visit http://www.shc.umd.edu You must write the Honor Pledge on all papers and exams—and sign it! 2 Course Policies: Texts: You must bring your text with you to each class meeting, unless otherwise instructed (exams, etc.). You can not properly participate in and/or follow classroom discussion without the benefit of the text as reference. Laptops and electronics: The use of laptops and electronics is not permitted in our classroom. The laptop leaves inadequate space for the reading materials under discussion and too easily invites distraction from the classroom community. I expect that you will take notes in a notebook and/or in the text itself. If you have a particular reason you feel you must bring use electronic equipment in class, come see me. Attendance: Because participation is so crucial to this course, it is obviously important that you attend every class. Excused absences must be accompanied by a doctor’s note or arranged with me in advance. I will be taking attendance. Our final is a “Major Grading Event.” You must be present for it. Disabilities: If you have a registered disability that requires accommodations, please see me as soon as possible. You can contact Disability Support Services for more information. Religious Observance: Please inform me of any intended absences for religious observance in advance. Contact Information: You should not expect an immediate response to emails; I will check twice per day on weekdays only. If you are unable to complete an assignment, come to attend class and we can discuss it. SCHEDULE This schedule and the assignments covered are subject to change. You will be notified of such changes in class and not necessarily in writing. If you miss a class, you are responsible for finding out if the assignment has been changed or if handouts have been distributed. Such changes will be announced on our course Blackboard site and, when possible, additional readings and handouts will be posted there as well. Each text will be evaluated for many thematic and structural aspects; the subject headers below are not indicative of the discussion topic as a whole, but rather to guide you in considering certain issues and to drawing comparisons as you read. T 1/27 SNOWED OUT! TH 1/29 Introduction Handout: John Edgar Wideman’s “Stories” Handout: Tobias Wolff’s “Bullet in Brain” Handout: Etgar Keret’s “Crazy Glue” T 2/3 TH 2/5 The Great Story Effect: Hmpff... Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” (read it twice) Casebook: Flannery O’Connor, “Writing Short Stories” Week 1 Week 2 1st Response Post Due 5pm Monday 2/2 The Illuminated Moment: Why the Tortoise & the Hare and The Lady With the Lapdog Aren’t the Same Thing. 3 Anton Chekhov’s “The Lady with the Little Dog” Casebook: Raymond Carver, “On Writing” T 2/10 Story v. Tale Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” Joyce Carol Oates’s “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” Related Commentary: Chekhov’s “Technique in Writing the Short Story” TH 2/12 Possible Film Screening: “Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?” Room TBD T 2/17 Story v. Tale Richard Ford’s “Under the Radar” Edgar Allan Poe’s “Tell-Tale Heart” TH 2/19 Character & Conflict: Third Person The Conversion of the Jews Commentary: Margaret Atwood’s “Reading Blind T 2/24 Character & Conflict: Second Person Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” Lorrie Moore’s “How to Become a Writer” TH 2/26 Character & Conflict: First Person Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “Why I Wrote the Yellow Wallpaper” T 3/3 Character & Conflict: Time, Memory, & the World Beyond the Page James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” Commentary: Richard Ford’s “Why We Like Chekov” Commentary: J. Baldwin, Autobiographical Notes (optional) TH 3/5 T 3/10 Character and Comedy Herman Melville’s “Bartleby, the Scrivener” Week 3 2nd Response Post Due 5pm Monday 2/9 QUIZ #1 Week 4 3rd Response Post Due 5pm Monday 2/16 Week 5 4th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 2/23 QUIZ #2 Week 6 5th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 3/2 Voice and Character Tillie Olsen’s “I Stand Here Ironing” Junot Diaz’s “How to Date a Browngirl, Blackgirl, Whitegirl, or Halfie” Handout: Voice Week 7 Mid-Term Essay Due 6th Response Post Due Monday 5pm 3/9 TH 3/12 Voice & Character & Point of View Jhumpa Lahiri’s “When Mr. Pirzada Came to Dine” John Updike’s “A&P” Alice Munro’s “How I Write Short Stories” Spring Break Spring Break Spring Break T 3/24 The Short Short Week 8 QUIZ #3 4 7th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 3/23 Rick Moody’s “Boys” Ann Beattie’s “Snow” Sandra Cisneros’ “The House on Mango Street” Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” Handouts TH 3/26 Character, Conflict, Voice, Point of View, Time, Memory, and the World Beyond the Page James Joyce’s “The Dead” QUIZ #4 ALERT: The Make-Sure-You-Read-This Amazing-StoryTwice-QUIZ T 3/31 Style & Effect Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants” Lorrie Moore’s “How to Become a Writer” Handouts: Narrative Distance TH 4/2 Form Play: The Anthropomorphic Franz Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis” Handout: Robert Olen Butler’s “Jealous Husband Returns in Form of Parrot” T 4/7 Form Play: The Writer’s Hand Grace Paley’s “A Conversation With My Father” Margaret Atwood’s “Happy Endings” Mary Lavin’s “The Widow’s Son” Commentaries: Grace Paley, A Conversation with Ann Charters TH 4/9 T 4/14 Double Takes: Flannery O’Connor Flannery O’Connor’s “Good Country People” Handout: On Seeing 8th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 3/30 Week 10 9th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 4/6 Double Takes: Flannery O’Connor Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” Handout: Flannery O’Connor TH 4/16 Trickery Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” T 4/21 Form Play: Metaphor Tim O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” Commentaries: Tim O’Brien’s “Alpha Company” TH 4/23 Double Takes: Tim O’Brien Handouts: Including O’Brien’s “How to Tell a True War Story” T 4/28 Double Takes: Tim O’Brien Handouts: Including O’Brien’s “The Lives of the Dead” Commentaries: Sherman Alexie’s “Superman and Me” TH Week 9 Week 11 10th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 4/13 QUIZ #5 Week 12 11th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 4/20 Week 13 12th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 4/27 4/30 The Single Author Collection: George Saunders’ Pastoralia “Pastoralia” 5 T 5/5 The Single Author Collection: George Saunders’ Pastoralia “Winky” “Sea Oak” Week14 13th Response Post Due 5pm Monday 5/4 The Single Author Collection: George Saunders’ Pastoralia “The Barber’s Unhappiness” “The Falls” TH 5/7 T 5/12 Conclusions: Empathy, Perspective, Simultaneity, Interconnection Final Essay Q&A FINAL EXAM 5/19 FINAL EXAM 6